Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-x5gtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-01T08:00:37.570Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 29 - Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia-Related Inborn Errors of Metabolism

from Section II - A Metabolism-Based Approach to Movement Disorders and Inherited Metabolic Disorders

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 September 2020

Darius Ebrahimi-Fakhari
Affiliation:
Harvard Medical School
Phillip L. Pearl
Affiliation:
Harvard Medical School
Get access

Summary

Hereditary spastic paraplegias (HSPs) represent a large and heterogeneous group of inherited disorders, presenting with a phenotype that is predominated by lower limb spasticity and weakness, often accompanied by pyramidal-tract signs and neurogenic bladder dysfunction. This phenotype is typically associated with the degeneration of the corticospinal tract that leads to the hallmark manifestations of the condition. The HSPs have been traditionally divided into pure and complicated forms.

Type
Chapter
Information
Movement Disorders and Inherited Metabolic Disorders
Recognition, Understanding, Improving Outcomes
, pp. 348 - 364
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Parodi, L, Fenu, S, Stevanin, G, Durr, A. Hereditary spastic paraplegia: More than an upper motor neuron disease. Rev Neurol (Paris). 2017;173(5):352–60.Google Scholar
Finsterer, J, Loscher, W, Quasthoff, S, et al. Hereditary spastic paraplegias with autosomal dominant, recessive, X-linked, or maternal trait of inheritance. J Neurol Sci. 2012; 318 (1-2): 118.Google Scholar
Renvoise, B, Blackstone, C. Hereditary spastic paraplegias: Genetics and clinical features. In LeDoux, MS, editor. Movement Disorders: Genetics and Models. 2nd edn. Academic Press; 2015, pp. 1063–71.Google Scholar
Schule, R, Schols, L. Genetics of hereditary spastic paraplegias. Semin Neurol. 2011;31(5):484–93.Google Scholar
Blackstone, C. Hereditary spastic paraplegia. Handb Clin Neurol. 2018;148:633–52.Google Scholar
Lo Giudice, T, Lombardi, F, Santorelli, FM, Kawarai, T, Orlacchio, A. Hereditary spastic paraplegia: Clinical–genetic characteristics and evolving molecular mechanisms. Exp Neurol. 2014;261:518–39.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hedera, P. Hereditary and metabolic myelopathies. Handb Clin Neurol. 2016;136:769–85.Google Scholar
de Souza, PVS, de Rezende Pinto, WBV, de Rezende Batistella, GN, Bortholin, T, Oliveira, ASB. Hereditary spastic paraplegia: Clinical and genetic hallmarks. Cerebellum. 2017;16(2):525–51.Google Scholar
Ezgu, F. Inborn errors of metabolism. Adv Clin Chem. 2016;73:195250.Google Scholar
Saudubray, JM, Garcia-Cazorla, A. Inborn errors of metabolism overview: Pathophysiology, manifestations, evaluation, and management. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2018;65(2):179208.Google Scholar
Sedel, F, Fontaine, B, Saudubray, JM, Lyon-Caen, O. Hereditary spastic paraparesis in adults associated with inborn errors of metabolism: A diagnostic approach. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2007;30(6):855–64.Google ScholarPubMed
de Bot, ST, van de Warrenburg, BP, Kremer, HP, Willemsen, MA. Child neurology: Hereditary spastic paraplegia in children. Neurology. 2010;75(19):e75–9.Google Scholar
Mochel, F, Sedel, F. Inborn errors of metabolism in adults: A diagnostic approach to neurological and psychiatric presentations. In Saudubray, JM, Baumgartner, M, Walter, J, editors. Inborn Metabolic Diseases. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 2016, pp. 7189.Google Scholar
Fowler, B. Homocysteine: Overview of biochemistry, molecular biology, and role in disease processes. Semin Vasc Med. 2005;5(2):7786.Google Scholar
Watkins, D, Rosenblatt, DS. Inborn errors of cobalamin absorption and metabolism. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2011;157C(1):3344.Google Scholar
Froese, DS, Huemer, M, Suormala, T, et al. Mutation update and review of severe methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency. Hum Mutat. 2016;37(5):427–38.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carrillo-Carrasco, N, Chandler, RJ, Venditti, CP. Combined methylmalonic acidemia and homocystinuria, cblC type. I. Clinical presentations, diagnosis and management. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2012;35(1):91102.Google Scholar
Huemer, M, Diodato, D, Schwahn, B, et al. Guidelines for diagnosis and management of the cobalamin-related remethylation disorders cblC, cblD, cblE, cblF, cblG, cblJ and MTHFR deficiency. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2017;40(1):2148.Google Scholar
Schiff, M, Benoist, JF, Tilea, B, et al. Isolated remethylation disorders: Do our treatments benefit patients? J Inherit Metab Dis. 2011;34(1):137–45.Google Scholar
Gales, A, Masingue, M, Millecamps, S, et al. Adolescence/adult onset MTHFR deficiency may manifest as isolated and treatable distinct neuro-psychiatric syndromes. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2018;13:29.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Liu, YR, Ji, YF, Wang, YL, et al. Clinical analysis of late-onset methylmalonic acidaemia and homocystinuria, cblC type with a neuropsychiatric presentation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2015;86(4):472–5.Google Scholar
Wang, SJ, Yan, CZ, Liu, YM, Zhao, YY. Late-onset cobalamin C deficiency Chinese sibling patients with neuropsychiatric presentations. Metab Brain Dis. 2018;33(3):829–35.Google Scholar
Desai, S, Ganesan, K, Hegde, A. Biotinidase deficiency: A reversible metabolic encephalopathy. Neuroimaging and MR spectroscopic findings in a series of four patients. Pediatr Radiol. 2008;38(8):848–56.Google Scholar
Wolf, B. Clinical issues and frequent questions about biotinidase deficiency. Mol Genet Metab. 2010;100(1):613.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Raha, S, Udani, V. Biotinidase deficiency presenting as recurrent myelopathy in a 7-year-old boy and a review of the literature. Pediatr Neurol. 2011;45(4):261–4.Google Scholar
Sivri, HS, Genc, GA, Tokatli, A, et al. Hearing loss in biotinidase deficiency: Genotype–phenotype correlation. J Pediatr. 2007;150(4):439–42.Google Scholar
Yilmaz, S, Serin, M, Canda, E, et al. A treatable cause of myelopathy and vision loss mimicking neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: Late-onset biotinidase deficiency. Metab Brain Dis. 2017;32(3):675–8.Google Scholar
Strovel, ET, Cowan, TM, Scott, AI, Wolf, B. Laboratory diagnosis of biotinidase deficiency, 2017 update: A technical standard and guideline of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (Published erratum: Genet Med 2018 Feb; 20(2):282). Genet Med. 2017;19(10);doi:10.1038/gim.2017.84.Google Scholar
Haberle, J, Boddaert, N, Burlina, A, et al. Suggested guidelines for the diagnosis and management of urea cycle disorders. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2012;7:32.Google Scholar
Sin, YY, Baron, G, Schulze, A, Funk, CD. Arginase-1 deficiency. J Mol Med (Berl). 2015;93(12):1287–96.Google Scholar
Scaglia, F, Lee, B. Clinical, biochemical, and molecular spectrum of hyperargininemia due to arginase I deficiency. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2006;142C(2):113–20.Google Scholar
Baranello, G, Alfei, E, Martinelli, D, et al. Hyperargininemia: 7-Month follow-up under sodium benzoate therapy in an Italian child presenting progressive spastic paraparesis, cognitive decline, and novel mutation in ARG1 gene. Pediatr Neurol. 2014;51(3):430–3.Google Scholar
Carvalho, DR, Brum, JM, Speck-Martins, CE, et al. Clinical features and neurologic progression of hyperargininemia. Pediatr Neurol. 2012;46(6):369–74.Google Scholar
Deignan, JL, Marescau, B, Livesay, JC, et al. Increased plasma and tissue guanidino compounds in a mouse model of hyperargininemia. Mol Genet Metab. 2008;93(2):172–8.Google Scholar
Deignan, JL, De Deyn, PP, Cederbaum, SD, et al. Guanidino compound levels in blood, cerebrospinal fluid, and post-mortem brain material of patients with argininemia. Mol Genet Metab. 2010;100 Suppl 1:S31–6.Google Scholar
Martinelli, D, Diodato, D, Ponzi, E, et al. The hyperornithinemia–hyperammonemia–homocitrullinuria syndrome. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2015;10:29.Google Scholar
Kim, SZ, Song, WJ, Nyhan, WL, et al. Long-term follow-up of four patients affected by HHH syndrome. Clin Chim Acta. 2012; 413 (13-14): 1151–5.Google Scholar
Qadri, SK, Ting, TW, Lim, JS, Jamuar, SS. Milder form of urea cycle defect revisited: Report and review of hyperornithinaemia-hyperammonaemia-homocitrullinuria (HHH) syndrome diagnosed in a teenage girl presenting with recurrent encephalopathy. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2016;45(12):563–6.Google Scholar
Blau, N, van Spronsen, FJ, Levy, HL. Phenylketonuria. Lancet. 2010;376(9750):1417–27.Google Scholar
Blau, N. Genetics of phenylketonuria: Then and now. Hum Mutat. 2016;37(6):508–15.Google Scholar
Trefz, F, Maillot, F, Motzfeldt, K, Schwarz, M. Adult phenylketonuria outcome and management. Mol Genet Metab. 2011;104 Suppl:S2630.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
van Wegberg, AMJ, MacDonald, A, Ahring, K, et al. The complete European guidelines on phenylketonuria: Diagnosis and treatment. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2017;12:162.Google Scholar
Hyland, K. Inherited disorders affecting dopamine and serotonin: Critical neurotransmitters derived from aromatic amino acids. J Nutr. 2007;137(6 Suppl 1):1568S–72S; discussion 73S–75S.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wijemanne, S, Jankovic, J. Dopa-responsive dystonia: Clinical and genetic heterogeneity. Nat Rev Neurol. 2015;11(7):414–24.Google Scholar
Lee, WW, Jeon, BS. Clinical spectrum of dopa-responsive dystonia and related disorders. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2014;14(7):461.Google Scholar
Lee, WW, Jeon, B, Kim, R. Expanding the spectrum of dopa-responsive dystonia (DRD) and proposal for new definition: DRD, DRD-plus, and DRD look-alike. J Korean Med Sci. 2018;33(28):e184.Google Scholar
Friedman, JR. What is not in the name? Dopa-responsive dystonia may respond to more than L-dopa. Pediatr Neurol. 2016;59:7680.Google Scholar
Leuzzi, V, Carducci, CA, Carducci, CL, et al. Phenotypic variability, neurological outcome and genetics background of 6-pyruvoyl-tetrahydropterin synthase deficiency. Clin Genet. 2010;77(3):249–57.Google Scholar
Giovanniello, T, Leuzzi, V, Carducci, C, et al. Tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency presenting with a biphasic clinical course. Neuropediatrics. 2007;38(4):213–5.Google Scholar
Kim, R, Jeon, B, Lee, WW. A systematic review of treatment outcome in patients with dopa-responsive dystonia (DRD) and DRD-plus. Mov Disord Clin Pract. 2016;3(5):435–42.Google Scholar
Wortmann, SB, Duran, M, Anikster, Y, et al. Inborn errors of metabolism with 3-methylglutaconic aciduria as discriminative feature: Proper classification and nomenclature. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2013;36(6):923–8.Google Scholar
Yahalom, G, Anikster, Y, Huna-Baron, R, et al. Costeff syndrome: Clinical features and natural history. J Neurol. 2014;261(12):2275–82.Google Scholar
Engelen, M, Kemp, S, Poll-The, BT. X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy: Pathogenesis and treatment. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2014;14(10):486.Google Scholar
Berger, J, Forss-Petter, S, Eichler, FS. Pathophysiology of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. Biochimie. 2014;98:135–42.Google Scholar
Kemp, S, Pujol, A, Waterham, HR, et al. ABCD1 mutations and the X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy mutation database: Role in diagnosis and clinical correlations. Hum Mutat. 2001;18(6):499515.Google Scholar
Rauschka, H, Colsch, B, Baumann, N, et al. Late-onset metachromatic leukodystrophy: Genotype strongly influences phenotype. Neurology. 2006;67(5):859–63.Google Scholar
van Rappard, DF, Boelens, JJ, Wolf, NI. Metachromatic leukodystrophy: Disease spectrum and approaches for treatment. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015;29(2):261–73.Google Scholar
Ferreira, CR, Gahl, WA. Lysosomal storage diseases. Transl Sci Rare Dis. 2017; 2 (1–2): 171.Google Scholar
Gieselmann, V, Krageloh-Mann, I. Metachromatic leukodystrophy: An update. Neuropediatrics. 2010;41(1):16.Google Scholar
Kohlschutter, A. Lysosomal leukodystrophies: Krabbe disease and metachromatic leukodystrophy. Handb Clin Neurol. 2013;113:1611-8.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, JB, Kaminsky, SM, Aubourg, P, Crystal, RG, Sondhi, D. Gene therapy for metachromatic leukodystrophy. J Neurosci Res. 2016;94(11):1169–79.Google Scholar
Wenger, DA, Rafi, MA, Luzi, P. Krabbe disease: One hundred years from the bedside to the bench to the bedside. J Neurosci Res. 2016;94(11):982–9.Google Scholar
Tappino, B, Biancheri, R, Mort, M, et al. Identification and characterization of 15 novel GALC gene mutations causing Krabbe disease. Hum Mutat. 2010;31(12):E1894–914.Google Scholar
Suzuki, K. Globoid cell leukodystrophy (Krabbe’s disease): Update. J Child Neurol. 2003;18(9):595603.Google Scholar
Tokushige, S, Sonoo, T, Maekawa, R, et al. Isolated pyramidal tract impairment in the central nervous system of adult-onset Krabbe disease with novel mutations in the GALC gene. Brain Dev. 2013;35(6):579–81.Google Scholar
Debs, R, Froissart, R, Aubourg, P, et al. Krabbe disease in adults: Phenotypic and genotypic update from a series of 11 cases and a review. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2013;36(5):859–68.Google Scholar
Shao, YH, Choquet, K, La Piana, R, et al. Mutations in GALC cause late-onset Krabbe disease with predominant cerebellar ataxia. Neurogenetics. 2016;17(2):137–41.Google Scholar
Zuccoli, G, Narayanan, S, Panigrahy, A, Poe, MD, Escolar, ML. Midbrain morphology reflects extent of brain damage in Krabbe disease. Neuroradiology. 2015;57(7):739–45.Google Scholar
Escolar, ML, West, T, Dallavecchia, A, Poe, MD, LaPoint, K. Clinical management of Krabbe disease. J Neurosci Res. 2016;94(11):1118–25.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Graziano, AC, Pannuzzo, G, Avola, R, Cardile, V. Chaperones as potential therapeutics for Krabbe disease. J Neurosci Res. 2016;94(11):1220–30.Google Scholar
Fuijkschot, J, Theelen, T, Seyger, MM, et al. Sjögren–Larsson syndrome in clinical practice. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2012;35(6):955–62.Google Scholar
Cho, KH, Shim, SH, Kim, M. Clinical, biochemical, and genetic aspects of Sjögren–Larsson syndrome. Clin Genet. 2018;93(4):721–30.–Google Scholar
Nie, S, Chen, G, Cao, X, Zhang, Y. Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis: A comprehensive review of pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2014;9:179.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Salen, G, Steiner, RD. Epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX). J Inherit Metab Dis. 2017;40(6):771–81.Google Scholar
Sekijima, Y, Koyama, S, Yoshinaga, T, Koinuma, M, Inaba, Y. Nationwide survey on cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis in Japan. J Hum Genet. 2018;63(3):271–80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pilo-de-la-Fuente, B, Jimenez-Escrig, A, Lorenzo, JR, et al. Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis in Spain: Clinical, prognostic, and genetic survey. Eur J Neurol. 2011;18(10):1203-11.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hellmann, MA, Kakhlon, O, Landau, EH, et al. Frequent misdiagnosis of adult polyglucosan body disease. J Neurol. 2015;262(10):2346–51.Google Scholar
Harigaya, Y, Matsukawa, T, Fujita, Y, et al. Novel GBE1 mutation in a Japanese family with adult polyglucosan body disease. Neurol Genet. 2017;3(2):e138.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×