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Chapter 19 - Disorders of Glycosylation and Movement Disorders

from Section II - A Metabolism-Based Approach to Movement Disorders and Inherited Metabolic Disorders

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 September 2020

Darius Ebrahimi-Fakhari
Affiliation:
Harvard Medical School
Phillip L. Pearl
Affiliation:
Harvard Medical School
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Summary

Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDGs) are a group of diseases characterized by an abnormal glycosylation of proteins or lipids. It is estimated that more than half of all proteins in our body are glycosylated [1]. Defined as all the sugar chains (glycans) that an organism makes, the glycome is estimated to be 102–104 times larger than the proteome [2]. Given this complexity, it is not surprising that about 2% of our genes encode for proteins that are currently known to participate in glycosylation reactions []. CDGs are classified according to the deficient glycosylated substrates, which can include proteins, lipids, or multiple substrates.

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Chapter
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Movement Disorders and Inherited Metabolic Disorders
Recognition, Understanding, Improving Outcomes
, pp. 254 - 269
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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