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3 - Broadening the Aperture on Coexistence with Wildlife through the Lenses of Identity, Risk and Morals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 April 2019

Beatrice Frank
Affiliation:
Capital Regional District of Victoria Regional Parks
Jenny A. Glikman
Affiliation:
Institute for Conservation Research, San Diego Zoo Global
Silvio Marchini
Affiliation:
Universidade de São Paulo
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Summary

Shifting conservation narratives from conflict to coexistence often requires addressing human–human conflict (HHC) over how to manage wildlife in addition to direct human–wildlife conflict. This chapter explores HHC using principles from morals, risk and human–nature interactions. We explore identity (i.e. affiliation with groups of like-minded individuals), risk perception (i.e. emotional and cognitive judgements related to harm) and moral judgements (i.e. intuitions about right and wrong) in an effort to advance understanding about the psychology of morally relevant behaviour as well as mechanisms for encouraging positive relationships between humans and their environment. We then discuss how each of these considerations interact to influence coexistence-based conservation behaviours, which can range from tacit tolerance of the presence of carnivores to active support in the recovery and reintroduction of species to historic and appropriate habitats. The chapter concludes with recommendations for next steps in research (e.g. risk messaging experiments) and application vis-à-vis the roles of emotion and moral judgement in HHC over wildlife.
Type
Chapter
Information
Human–Wildlife Interactions
Turning Conflict into Coexistence
, pp. 45 - 64
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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