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13 - Conflict and Coexistence with Invasive Wildlife

Examining Attitudes and Behaviours towards Burmese Pythons in Florida

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 April 2019

Beatrice Frank
Affiliation:
Capital Regional District of Victoria Regional Parks
Jenny A. Glikman
Affiliation:
Institute for Conservation Research, San Diego Zoo Global
Silvio Marchini
Affiliation:
Universidade de São Paulo
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Summary

Invasive alien species are an emerging arena of human–wildlife conflict, but contra other human–wildlife interactions, 'conflict' with invasive wildlife suggests a positive outcome for biodiversity. Understanding stakeholder attitudes towards invasive animals can be critical for decision-making. We surveyed samples of the Florida general public (N = 505) and participants in the 2016 Python ChallengeTM (N = 287) to examine how attitudes toward invasive Burmese pythons (Python molurus bivittatus) relate to the behaviour of hunting pythons. Many Python ChallengeTM participants held contradictory attitudes of appreciating the species but strongly disliking its presence in the environment, whereas the general public was largely neutral-to-negative on both attitudes. Results highlight the multidimensionality of attitudes toward wildlife and suggest that attitudes and behaviours exist on separate continua rather than a single 'conflict-to-coexistence continuum'. Much of the general public currently 'tolerates' the presence of invasive pythons, suggesting limited potential support for control efforts.
Type
Chapter
Information
Human–Wildlife Interactions
Turning Conflict into Coexistence
, pp. 265 - 287
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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