Various generalizations of the Maxwell characterization of the multivariate standard normal distribution are derived. For example the following is proved: If for a k-dimensional random vector X there exists an n ∈ {l, …, k − l} such that for each n-dimensional linear subspace H Rk the projections of X on H and H⊥ are independent, X is normal. If X has a rotationally symmetric density and its projection on some H has a density of the same functional form, X is normal. Finally we give a variational inequality for the multivariate normal distribution which resembles the isoperimetric inequality for the surface measure on the sphere.

In this paper we study some properties of vector measures with values in various topological vector spaces. As a matter of fact, we give a necessary condition implying the Pettis integrability of a function f: S → E, where S is a set and E a locally convex space. Furthermore, we prove an iff condition under which (Q, E) has the Pettis property, for an algebra Q and a sequentially complete topological vector space E. An approximating theorem concerning vector measures taking values in a Fréchet space is also given.

In the case when 0 < p < 1 it is proved, using a method of Macphail that the identity map i: lp → lp is not (r, s)-absolutely summing for any r, s.

A conjecture of Carlitz on permutation polynomials is as follow: Given an even positive integer n, there is a constant Cn, such that if Fq is a finite field of odd order q with q > Cn, then there are no permutation polynomials of degree n over Fq. The conjecture is a well-known problem in this area. It is easily proved if n is a power of 2. The only other cases in which solutions have been published are n = 6 (Dickson [5]) and n = 10 (Hayes [7]); see Lidl [11], Lausch and Nobauer [9], and Lidl and Niederreiter [10] for remarks on this problem. In this paper, we prove that the Carlitz conjecture is true if n = 12 or n = 14, and give an equivalent version of the conjecture in terms of exceptional polynomials.

For a doubly commuting n-tuple of unbounded normal operators in a Hilbert space the joint spectral measure can be constructed and its closed support described as the joint spectrum of the given n-tuple. The same is here shown for larger, possibly uncountable, families of operators.

According to an extension of a classical theorem of Bernstein, due to C. Herz, a function on Rn belonging to a Besov space of appropriate order has an absolutely convergent Fourier transform. We establish extensions of this result to Cartan motion groups, for Besov spaces defined with respect to both isotropic and non-isotropic differences.

We have defined and studied some pseudogroups of local diffeomorphisms which generalise the complex analytic pseudogroups. A 4-dimensional (or 8-dimensional) manifold modelled on these ‘Further pseudogroups’ turns out to be a quaternionic (respectively octonionic) manifold.

We characterise compact Further manifolds as being products of compact Riemann surfaces with appropriate dimensional spheres. It then transpires that a connected compact quaternionic (H) (respectively O) manifold X, minus a finite number of circles (its ‘real set’), is the orientation double covering of the product Y × P2, (respectively Y×P6), where Y is a connected surface equipped with a canonical conformal structure and Pn is n-dimensonal real projective space.

A corollary is that the only simply-connected compact manifolds which can allow H (respectively O) structure are S4 and S2 × S2 (respectively S8 and S2×S6).

Previous authors, for example Marchiafava and Salamon, have studied very closely-related classes of manifolds by differential geometric methods. Our techniques in this paper are function theoretic and topological.

We show that every such semigroup is a homomorphic image of a subsemigroup of some finite inverse semigroup. This shows that the pseudovariety generated by the finite inverse semigroups consists of exactly the finite semigroups with commuting idempotents.

We study the equation dY(t)/dt = f(Y(t), Eh(Y(t))) for random initial conditions, where E denotes the expected value. It turns out that in contrast to the deterministic case local Lipschitz continuity of f and h are not sufficient to ensure uniqueness of the solutions. Finally we also state some sufficient conditions for uniqueness.

Topological algebra bundles whose fibre (-algebras) admit functional representations constitute a category, antiequivalent with that of (topological) fibre bundles having completely regular bundle spaces and locally compact fibres.

The above paper, by Peter B. Gibbons and Rudolf Mathon, appeared in Volume 42 (1987), 5-30.

Pages 10 and 11 are misplaced, and should appear between pages 17 and 18

A method for constructing Fitting-Schunck classes is given: the method is an adaptation of one given by C. L. Kanes for constructing Fitting formations, and generalizes the Fitting-Schunck class construction given by Cossey in 1981. A criterion for deciding which of the Fitting-Schunck classes so constructed are formations is given.

Let L be an integer lattice, and S a set of lattice points in L. We say that S is optimal if it minimises the number of rectangular sublattices of L (including degenerate ones) which contain an even number of points in S. We show that the resolution of the Hadamard conjecture is equivalent to the determination of |S| for an optimal set S in a (4s-1) × (4s-1) integer lattice L. We then specialise to the case of 1 × n integer lattices, characterising and enumerating their optimal sets.

The class of all uniformly strongly prime rings is shown to be a special class of rings which generates a radical class which properly contains both the right and left strongly prime radicals and which is independent of the Jacobson and Brown-McCoy radicals.

The Voronoi region and covering radius of the lattice E*6 are determined, and the normalised second moment is calculated, confirming the estimate given by Conway and Sloane.

We give sufficient conditions for an analytic function from Rn to R to be analytically equivalent to a rational regular function.

The notion of (p, k)-epi mappings is introduced. The properties of such mappings are studied and the results obtained are applied to some differential equations.

K. D. Magill has investigated the semigroup generated by the idempotent continuous mappings of a topological space into itself and examined whether this semigroup determines the space to within homeomorphism. By analogy with this (and related work of Bridget Bos Baird) we now consider the semigroup generated by nilpotent continuous partial mappings of a space into itself.