Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-x4r87 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T08:30:38.428Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

12 - Reassembly of the Large Predator Guild into Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park

from Part III - Where Science and Conservation Management Meet

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 March 2017

Joris P. G. M. Cromsigt
Affiliation:
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
Sally Archibald
Affiliation:
University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
Norman Owen-Smith
Affiliation:
University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Conserving Africa's Mega-Diversity in the Anthropocene
The Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park Story
, pp. 286 - 310
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

12.8 References

Anderson, J. L. (1981) The re-establishment and management of a lion Panthera leo population in Zululand, South Africa. Biological Conservation 19: 107117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Becker, P. A., Miller, P. S., Gunther, M. S., et al. (2012) Inbreeding avoidance influences the viability of reintroduced populations of African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus). PLoS ONE 7: e37181.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blaustein, A. R., Bekoff, M., & Daniels, T.J. (1987) Kin recognition in vertebrates (excluding primates): empirical evidence. In: Kin recognition in animals (eds Fletcher, D.J. C. & Michener, C. D.), pp. 287331. Wiley, Chichester.Google Scholar
Bourquin, O., Vincent, J., & Hitchins, P. M. (1971) The vertebrates of the Hluhluwe Game Reserve–Corridor–Umfolozi Game Reserve Complex. Lammergeyer 14: 158.Google Scholar
Carruthers, E. (1985) The Pongola Game Reserve: an eco-political study. Koedoe 28: 116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Creel, S. & Creel, N. M. (1998) Six ecological factors that may limit African wild dogs, Lycaon pictus. Animal Conservation 1: 19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Creel, S. & Creel, N. M. (2002) The African wild dog: behavior, ecology, and conservation. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Creel, S., Becker, M. S., Durant, S. M., et al. (2013) Conserving large populations of lions – the argument for fences has holes. Ecology Letters 16: 1413–e3.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dalerum, F., Cameron, E. Z., Kunkel, K., & Somers, M.J. (2012) Interactive effects of species richness and species traits on functional diversity and redundancy. Theoretical Ecology 5: 129139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darnell, A. M., Graf, J. A., Somers, M.J., Slotow, R., & Gunther, M. S. (2014) Space use of African wild dogs in relation to other large carnivores. PLoS ONE 9: e98846.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davies-Mostert, H. T., Mills, M. G. L., & Macdonald, D. W. (2009) A critical assessment of South Africa's managed metapopulation recovery strategy for African wild dogs. In: Reintroduction of top-order predators (eds Hayward, M. W. & Somers, M.J.), pp. 1042. Wiley-Blackwell, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deane, N. N. (1962) The spotted hyaena Crocuta crocuta crocuta. Lammergeyer 2: 2644.Google Scholar
DeVault, T. L., Rhodes, R, & Shivik, J. A. (2003) Scavenging by vertebrates: behavioural, ecological and evolutionary perspectives on an important energy transfer pathway in terrestrial ecosystems. Oikos 102: 225234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edwards, J. M. (2009) Conservation genetics of African wild dogs Lycaon pictus (Temminck, 1820) in South Africa. MSc thesis, University of Pretoria.Google Scholar
Estes, J. A., Terborgh, J., Brashares, J. S., et al. (2011) Trophic downgrading of planet earth. Science 333: 301306.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Foster, W. E. (1955) History of the Umfolozi Game Reserve. Unpublished report, Natal Parks Board, Pietermaritzburg.Google Scholar
Girman, J. G., Mills, M. G. L., Geffen, E. & Wayne, R. K. (1997) A molecular genetic analysis of social structure, dispersal and interpack relationships of the African wild dog (Lycaon pictus). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 40: 187198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graf, J. A., Gusset, M., Reid, C., et al. (2006) Evolutionary ecology meets wildlife management: artificial group augmentation in the re-introduction of endangered African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus). Animal Conservation 9: 398403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graf, J., Somers, M.J., Szykman, M., & Slotow, R. (2009) Heterogeneity in the density and distribution of spotted hyaenas in Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park, South Africa. Acta Theriologica 54: 333343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grange, S., Owen-Smith, N., Gaillard, J.-M., et al. (2012) Changes of population trends and mortality patterns in response to the reintroduction of large predators: the case study of African ungulates. Acta Oecologica 42: 1629.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gusset, M., Slotow, R., & Somers, M.J. (2006a) Divided we fail: the importance of social integration for the re-introduction of endangered African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus). Journal of Zoology 270: 502511.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gusset, M., Graf, J., & Somers, M.J. (2006b) The re-introduction of endangered wild dogs into Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park, South Africa: an update on the first 25 years. Re-introduction NEWS 25: 3133.Google Scholar
Gusset, M., Maddock, A. H., Szykman, M., et al. (2008) Conflicting human interests over the re-introduction of endangered wild dogs in South Africa. Biodiversity and Conservation 17: 83101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gusset, M., Jakoby, O., Müller, M. S., et al. (2009) Dogs on the catwalk: modelling re-introduction and translocation of endangered wild dogs in South Africa. Biological Conservation 142: 27742781.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayward, M. W. (2006) Prey preferences of the spotted hyaena (Crocuta crocuta) and degree of dietary overlap with the lion (Panthera leo). Journal of Zoology 270: 606614.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayward, M. W. & Kerley, G. I. H. (2005) Prey preferences of the lion (Panthera leo). Journal of Zoology 267: 309322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayward, M. W., Henschel, P., O'Brien, J., et al. (2006a) Prey preferences of the leopard (Panthera pardus).Journal of Zoology 270: 298313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayward, M. W., Hofmeyr, M., O'Brien, J., & Kerley, G. I. H. (2006b) Prey preferences of the cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) (Felidae: Carnivora): morphological limitations or the need to capture rapidly consumable prey before kleptoparasites arrive? Journal of Zoology 270: 615627.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayward, M. W., O'Brien, J., Hofmeyr, M. & Kerley, G. I. H. (2006c) Prey preferences of the African wild dog Lycaon pictus (Canidae: Carnivora): ecological requirements for conservation. Journal of Mammalogy 87: 11221131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayward, M. W., O'Brien, J., & Kerley, G. I. H. (2007) Carrying capacity of large African predators: predictions and tests. Biological Conservation 139: 219229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henschel, P., Azani, D., Burton, C., et al. (2010) Lion status updates from five range countries in West and Central Africa. Cat News 52: 3439.Google Scholar
Hunter, L. T. B. (1998) The behavioural ecology of reintroduced lions and cheetahs in the Phinda Resource Reserve, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. PhD thesis, University of Pretoria.Google Scholar
IUCN/SSC (2008) Regional conservation strategy for the cheetah and wild dog in eastern Africa. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.Google Scholar
Kenya Wildlife Service (2010) Proposal for inclusion of species on the Appendices of the Convention of the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals. Kenya Wildlife Service, Nairobi, Kenya.Google Scholar
Kingdon, J. & Hoffmann, M. (2013) Mammals of Africa volume V carnivores, pangolins, equids and rhinoceroses. Bloomsbury Publishing, London.Google Scholar
Kokko, H. & Ots, I. (2006) When not to avoid inbreeding. Evolution 60: 467475.Google ScholarPubMed
Krüger, S. C., Lawes, M.J., & Maddock, A. H. (1999) Diet choice and capture success of wild dog (Lycaon pictus) in Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Park, South Africa.Journal of Zoology 248: 543551.Google Scholar
Leigh, K. A., Zenger, K. R., Tammen, I., & Raadsma, H. W. (2012) Loss of genetic diversity in an outbreeding species: small population effects in the African wild dog (Lycaon pictus). Conservation Genetics 13: 767777.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lindsey, P. A., du Toit, J. T., & Mills, M. G. L. (2004) Area and prey requirements of African wild dogs under varying habitat conditions: implications for reintroductions. South African Journal of Wildlife Research 34: 7786.Google Scholar
Lindsey, P. A., Tambling, C.J., Brummer, R., et al. (2011) Minimum prey and area requirements of cheetahs: implications for reintroductions and management of the species as a managed metapopulation. Oryx 45: 587599.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maddock, A. (1995) Wild dogs in Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Park. Reintroduction News 11: 1617.Google Scholar
Maddock, A. (1999) Wild dog demography in Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Park, South Africa. Conservation Biology 13: 412417.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maddock, A., Anderson, A., Carlisle, F., et al. (1996) Changes in lion numbers in Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Park. Lammergeyer 44: 618.Google Scholar
Marker-Kraus, L. (1996) Cheetah relocation. African Wildlife – EPPINDUST 50: 21.Google Scholar
McCracken, D. P. (2008) Saving the Zululand wilderness: an early struggle for nature conservation.Jacana Media,Johannesburg.Google Scholar
Mills, M. (1991) Conservation management of large carnivores in Africa. Koedoe 34: 8190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mills, M. G. L. & Gorman, M. L. (1997) Factors affecting the density and distribution of wild dogs in the Kruger National Park. Conservation Biology 11: 13971406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moehrenschlager, A. & Somers, M. (2004) Canid reintroductions and metapopulation management. In: Canids: foxes, wolves, jackals, and dogs. Status survey and conservation action plan (eds Sillero-Zubiri, C., Hoffmann, M., & Macdonald, D. W.), pp. 5967. IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland.Google Scholar
Moleón, M., Sánchez-Zapata, J. A., Selva, N., Donázar, J. A., & Owen-Smith, N. (2014) Inter-specific interactions linking predation and scavenging in terrestrial vertebrate assemblages. Biological Reviews 89: 10421054.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moleón, M., Sánchez-Zapata, J. A., Sebastián-González, E., & Owen-Smith, N. (2015) Carcass size shapes the structure and functioning of an African scavenging assemblage. Oikos 124: 13911403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Owen-Smith, N. & Mills, M. G. L. (2008) Predator–prey size relationships in an African large-mammal food web.Journal of Animal Ecology 77: 173183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Packer, C., Loveridge, A., Canney, S., et al. (2013) Conserving large carnivores: dollars and fence. Ecology Letters 16: 635641.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pereira, L. M., Owen-Smith, N., & Moleón, M. (2014) Facultative predation and scavenging by mammalian carnivores: seasonal, regional and intra-guild comparisons. Mammal Review 44: 4455.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Player, I. (1997) Zululand wilderness: shadow and soul. David Philip, Cape Town.Google Scholar
Potter, H. B. B. (1934) Report of Zululand Game Reserve and Parks Committee province of Natal – report of game conservator (Capt. Potter) for 1933.Journal of the Society for the Preservation of the Fauna of the Empire 23: 6470.Google Scholar
Potter, H. B. B. (1941) Report of Zululand Game Reserve and Parks Committee province of Natal – report of game conservator (Capt. Potter) for 1941. Journal of the Society for the Preservation of the Fauna of the Empire 43: 3541.Google Scholar
Pringle, J. A. (1977) The distribution of mammals in Natal. Part 2. Carnivora. Annals of the Natal Museum 23: 93115.Google Scholar
Prugh, L. R., Stoner, C.J., Epps, C. W., et al. (2009) The rise of the mesopredator. BioScience 59: 779791.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rautenbach, I. L., Skinner, J. D., & Nel, J. A.J. (1980) The past and present status of mammals of Maputaland. In: The ecology of Maputaland (eds Bruton, M. N. & Cooper, K. H.), pp. 322345. Rhodes University & Natal Branch of The Wildlife Society of Southern Africa, Grahamstown.Google Scholar
Ripple, W.J. & Beschta, R. L. (2012) Trophic cascades in Yellowstone: the first 15 years after wolf reintroduction. Biological Conservation 145: 205213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, A. (1954) The mammals of South Africa, 2nd edn. Trustees of ‘The mammals of South Africa’ Book Fund, Johannesburg.Google Scholar
Rowe-Rowe, D. T. (1992) The carnivores of Natal. Unpublished report, Natal Parks Board, Pietermaritzburg.Google Scholar
Rowe-Rowe, D. T. (1994) The ungulates of Natal. Unpublished report, Natal Parks Board, Pietermaritzburg.Google Scholar
Saleni, P., Gusset, M., Graf, J. A., et al. (2007) Refuges in time: temporal avoidance of interference competition in endangered wild dogs. Canid News 10: 15.Google Scholar
Sinclair, A. R. E., Mduma, S., & Brashares, J. S. (2003) Patterns of predation in a diverse predator–prey system. Nature 425: 288290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Somers, M.J. & Hayward, M. (eds). (2012) Fencing for conservation: restriction of evolutionary potential or a riposte to threatening processes? Springer Science & Business Media, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Somers, M.J. & Maddock, A. (1999) Painted dogs of Zululand. African Wildlife 53: 2426.Google Scholar
Somers, M.J., Graf, J. A., Szykman, M., Slotow, R., & Gusset, M. (2008) Dynamics of a small re-introduced population of wild dogs over 25 years: allee effects and the implications of sociality for endangered species’ recovery. Oecologia 158: 239247.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spiering, P. A., Somers, M.J., Maldonado, J. E., Wildt, D. E., & Gunther, M. S. (2010) Reproductive sharing and proximate factors mediating cooperative breeding in the African wild dog (Lycaon pictus). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 64: 583592.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spiering, P. A., Gunther, M. S., Somers, M.J., et al. (2011) Inbreeding, heterozygosity and fitness in a reintroduced population of endangered African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus). Conservation Genetics 12: 401412.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steele, N. A. (1970) A preliminary report on the lions in the Umfolozi and Hluhluwe Game Reserves. Lammergeyer 11: 6879.Google Scholar
Stein, B. (1999) Genetic variation and depletion in a population of lions (Panthera leo) in Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park. MAgric thesis, University of Natal.Google Scholar
Swanson, A., Caro, T., Davies-Mostert, H., et al. (2014) Cheetahs and wild dogs show contrasting patterns of suppression by lions.Journal of Applied Ecology 83: 14181427.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Trinkel, M., van Niekerk, R. W., Fleischmann, P. H., Ferguson, N., & Slotow, R. (2007) The influence of vegetation on lion group sizes in the Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Park, South Africa. Acta Zoologica Sinica 53: 1521.Google Scholar
Trinkel, M., Ferguson, A., Reid, C., et al. (2008) Translocating new lions into an inbred lion population in the Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park, South Africa. Animal Conservation 11: 138143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Dyk, G. & Slotow, R. (2003) The effects of fences and lions on the ecology of African wild dogs reintroduced to Pilanesberg National Park, South Africa. African Zoology 38: 7994.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vaughan-Kirby, F. (1916) Game and game preservation in Zululand. South African Journal of Science 13: 375396.Google Scholar
Walton, L. R. & Joly, D. O. (2003) Canis mesomelas. Mammalian Species 715: 19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whateley, A. & Brooks, P. M. (1985) The carnivores of the Hluhluwe and Umfolozi Game Reserves: 1973–1982. Lammergeyer 35: 128.Google Scholar
Whittington-Jones, B. M., Parker, D. M., Bernard, R. T. F., & Davies-Mostert, H. T. (2014) Habitat selection by transient African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) in northern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: implications for range expansion. South African Journal of Wildlife Research 44: 135147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilmers, C. C. & Getz, W. M. (2005) Gray wolves as climate change buffers in Yellowstone. PloS Biology 3: e92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilson, E. E. & Wolkovich, E. M. (2011) Scavenging: how carnivores and carrion structure communities. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 26: 129135.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Woodroffe, R., McNutt, J. W., & Mills, M. G. L. (2004) African wild dog. In: Foxes, wolves, jackals and dogs: status survey and conservation action plan (eds Sillero-Zubiri, C. & Macdonald, D. W.), pp. 174183. IUCN, Gland.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×