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1 - Introduction

Alexander Miller
Affiliation:
Cardiff University
Alexander Miller
Affiliation:
University of Birmingham
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Summary

One of the most widely discussed books in recent Anglo-American philosophy is Saul Kripke's Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language. Kripke's Wittgenstein's skeptic, drawing mainly on materials from Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations and Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics, argues for a “skeptical paradox” about meaning: there is no fact of the matter in virtue of which an ascription of meaning, such as “Jones means addition by ‘+’”, is true or false; and so, since nothing turns on the nature of Jones or of the ‘+’ sign in particular, there is no fact of the matter as to whether any speaker means one thing rather than another by the expressions of his language. KW then attempts to neutralise the impact of the skeptical argument. Even though there are no facts in virtue of which ascriptions of meaning are true or false, the “insane and intolerable” (K, p. 60) conclusion that “all language is meaningless” (K, p. 71) can be avoided via KW's “skeptical solution” to the “skeptical paradox”: ascriptions of meaning can be viewed as possessing some non fact-stating role, so the propriety of ascribing meanings to linguistic expressions isn't threatened by the argument to the skeptical paradox. It emerges that the “skeptical solution” is available only for languages spoken by linguistic communities. A corollary of KW's neutralisation of the skeptical paradox is thus that there can be no such thing as “solitary” language.

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Publisher: Acumen Publishing
Print publication year: 2002

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  • Introduction
  • Edited by Alexander Miller, University of Birmingham
  • Book: Rule-Following and Meaning
  • Online publication: 05 February 2013
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/UPO9781844653355.001
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  • Introduction
  • Edited by Alexander Miller, University of Birmingham
  • Book: Rule-Following and Meaning
  • Online publication: 05 February 2013
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/UPO9781844653355.001
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Introduction
  • Edited by Alexander Miller, University of Birmingham
  • Book: Rule-Following and Meaning
  • Online publication: 05 February 2013
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/UPO9781844653355.001
Available formats
×