Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-skm99 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T18:25:15.816Z Has data issue: true hasContentIssue false

4 - Vying for a Gender Just Islamic Marriage Contract: Women's Legal Spaces

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 February 2018

Mengia Hong Tschalaer
Affiliation:
City University of New York
Get access

Summary

In 2008 and 2009, the All India Muslim Women's Personal Law Board (AIMWPLB), Bazme Khawateen, and the Bharatiya Muslim Mahila Andolan (BMMA) decisively destabilised patriarchal ideas of women's responsibilities and rights within marriage and the family with the release of their own versions of the Islamic marriage contract (nikahnama). Religious talk about marriage and the family pervades and informs Muslim women's sociolegal spaces in Lucknow. Moreover, public talk about conjugal rights and duties within Muslim marriage characterise, to a large extent, Muslim women's political interaction with hegemonic religious bodies such as the Islamic seminaries Darul Uloom Nadwatul and the Firangi Mahal (see Chapter 2). Within the last few years, Muslim women's rights activists from Lucknow have become an integral part of the politics that have surrounded the debates about the conjugal relationship in postcolonial India. ‘If we get married there should be a proper nikah and there should be proper rules about mehar, talaq, maintenance…everything should be there’, says Naish Hasan (BMMA). Shaista Amber (AIMWPLB) sounds a similar note: ‘Often people don't know what the Shariat and the Quran say on women's rights and duties within marriage. One of the goals of the All India Muslim Women's Law Board is to make people aware of these rights and to teach them that Muslim women in fact have rights - unlike in the opinion of the clergy’. Similar to attempts made by Muslim women lawyers, activists, and scholars in Egypt, Morocco, and Iran (Abu-Lughod 2010; Mir-Hosseini 2006), Hasan and Amber currently seek to navigate the complex terrain of sociolegal reform with the production of a tangible document - the marriage contract. Their ultimate goal is to infuse popular and formal discourse on marriage with ‘women-friendly’ messages on conjugality. The goal is to destabilise entrenched patterns of gender inequality within state and non-state law and in everyday life.

Type
Chapter
Information
Muslim Women's Quest for Justice
Gender, Law and Activism in India
, pp. 104 - 141
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×