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Introduction:Why Simulation and Excel?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 May 2016

Humberto Barreto
Affiliation:
DePauw University, Indiana
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Summary

At this stage of the argument the general public, though welcome at the debate, are only eavesdroppers at an attempt by an economist to bring to an issue the deep divergences of opinion between fellow economists which have for the time being almost destroyed the practical influence of economic theory, and will, until they are resolved, continue to do so.

– John Maynard Keynes

This book is meant to be read and used by professors and economists. It assumes familiarity with economic theory and data analysis, so it will not make sense to a student or beginner. It is a manual for utilizing teaching materials that are available on the Web at http://www.depauw.edu/learn/macroexcel. It is assumed that the professor has a favorite textbook or readings that neither this book nor the online files will replace. Instead, delivery of content via Microsoft Excel will supplement and improve the teaching and learning process.

After explaining what is available and how to use it, this introduction presents a pedagogical argument in favor of simulation and Excel. Much of our teaching in economics is based on how we were taught and what we feel works, but advances in neuroscience make clear that many of our strategies and methods are flawed.

Excel Files and Screencasts

Professors who use these materials will have their students work with two types of resources: Excel files and screencasts (video recordings of the computer screen with audio narration). The Excel files include macro-enhanced workbooks that contain everything students need, including a ToDo sheet with links to screencasts and tasks (i.e., questions) to enable assessment. In addition, Excel add-ins, special files that extend the functionality of Excel, are provided.

Each chapter in this book lists the workbooks and screencasts available with a brief description providing a quick overview of the content and enabling professors to zero in on appropriate material. Each chapter begins with a section on common student problems and recommendations for ways to minimize confusion. The rest of the chapter is then devoted to more detailed description of the content in the workbooks and screencasts, answers to tasks, and suggestions for teaching.

The pedagogical principle behind the Excel workbooks and screencasts is that of strongly guided instruction via worked examples.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2016

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References

The epigraph is from the preface to Keynes, J. M., The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (1936), http://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/economics/keynes/general-theory.
Grossman, T. 1999. “Teachers’ Forum: Spreadsheet Modeling and Simulation Improves Understanding of Queues.” Interfaces 29, no. 3: 88–103.Google Scholar
Schmidt, S. 2003. “Active and Cooperative Learning Using Web-Based Simulations.” Journal of Economic Education 34, no. 2: 151–67.Google Scholar
Barreto, H. 2015. “Why Excel?Journal of Economic Education 46, no. 3: 300–309. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00220485.2015.1029177.Google Scholar
Brown, Peter C., Roediger, Henry L., and McDaniel, Mark A.. 2014. Make It Stick: The Science of Successful Learning. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
Medina, John M. 2008. Brain Rules: 12 Principles for Surviving and Thriving at Work, Home and School. Pear Press.

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