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13 - Return of Ludwig Wittgenstein

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 March 2012

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Summary

I am today in disagreement with very, very many of the formulations of the book [i.e., the “essay”] … everything that has to do with “elementary propositions” or “objects” (or at least most of it) has now turned out to be incorrect, and must be completely reworked.

Letter from Wittgenstein to Schlick, 20 November 1931 (VCA)

Mathematics is ridden through and through with the pernicious idiom of set theory. … Set theory is false because it apparently presupposes a symbolism that doesn't exist instead of the one that does exist (the only one possible).

Wittgenstein, Philosophische Bemerkungen

Shortly after Schlick moved to Vienna in 1922, he must have heard about a strange little book written by an obscure Viennese philosopher. The book was impenetrable, but it came with a remarkably favorable introduction by Russell, the philosopher who commanded more respect than anyone else among scientifically minded people. Hahn and Reidemeister were apparently the first to have been impressed by the logicomathematical doctrines of the Tractatus, and in 1926 it was decided that Schlick's circle should hold special sessions to discuss the book, sentence by sentence (see Menger, “Introduction,” p. xii; and Carnap, “Intellectual Autobiography,” p. 24).

It is easy to see why the Tractatus would have struck many scientifically minded Viennese as extraordinarily attractive.

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The Semantic Tradition from Kant to Carnap
To the Vienna Station
, pp. 240 - 258
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1991

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