Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76dd75c94c-28gj6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-30T08:44:57.545Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

34 - The impact of lyric, drama, and verse narrative on novel form

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 January 2012

Robert L. Caserio
Affiliation:
Pennsylvania State University
Clement Hawes
Affiliation:
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Get access

Summary

Standing atop the generic food chain of literature, the novel has yet to meet a genre it is unwilling or unable to consume, being equally capable of lyric, epic, and dramatic attitudes. Such is one implication of Bakhtin's recognition of the form's heteroglossic capacity to incorporate a “diversity” of “generic languages” and “inserted genres.” This omnivorous approach has served the novel well in a competitive literary marketplace, making it capable of adjusting quickly to changes in the cultural landscape. As Bakhtin writes, compared with other forms, “the novel appears to be a creature from an alien species. It gets on poorly with other genres. It fights for its own hegemony in literature; wherever it triumphs, the other older genres go into decline” (4). The decline, he insists, is based on the novel's integration of other genres and on the transformation that accompanies such integration: “Under conditions of the novel every direct word – epic, lyric, strictly dramatic – is to a greater or lesser degree made into an object … that quite often appears ridiculous in this framed condition” (49–50).

But as David Kurnick points out, “we need a more capacious model of generic interaction than one that understands literary forms as engaged in a kind of Darwinian struggle for survival”; we also need to recognize in a new genre traces of what has been left behind, traces that reveal a kind of generic (almost genealogical) nostalgia.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, Emily, Theater Figures: The Production of the Nineteenth-Century British Novel (Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2003).Google Scholar
Austen, Jane, Persuasion, ed. Kinsley, James (Oxford University Press, 2004).Google Scholar
Austen, Jane, Mansfield Park, ed. Kinsley, James (Oxford University Press, 2003).Google Scholar
Bakhtin, Mikhail, The Dialogic Imagination, trans. Emerson, Caryl and Holquist, Michael (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1981).Google Scholar
Barrett, ElizabethBrowning, unpublished letter of March 1855, quoted in Aurora Leigh, ed. Reynolds, Margaret (Athens: Ohio University Press, 1992).Google Scholar
Beer, Gillian, Darwin's Plots: Evolutionary Narrative in Darwin, George Eliot and Nineteenth-Century Fiction (London: Ark, 1985).Google Scholar
Brontë, Emily, Wuthering Heights, ed. Jack, Ian (Oxford University Press, 2008).Google Scholar
Brown, Marshall, “Poetry and the Novel,” in The Cambridge Companion to Fiction in the Romantic Period, ed. Maxwell, Richard and Trumpener, Katie (Cambridge University Press, 2007).Google Scholar
Browning, Robert, The Ring and the Book, ed. Collins, Thomas and Altick, Richard (Peterborough, ON: Broadview, 2001).Google Scholar
Clayton, Jay, Romantic Vision and the Novel (Cambridge University Press, 1987).Google Scholar
Dallas, E. S., The Gay Science, 2 vols. (London: Chapman and Hall, 1866), vol. II.Google Scholar
Eliot, George, Middlemarch, ed. Carroll, David (Oxford University Press, 1998).Google Scholar
ed. Frederick, , Poetical Works of George Gordon, Lord Byron, Page, rev. Jump, John (Oxford University Press, 1970).Google Scholar
Glavin, John, “Dickens and Theatre,” in the Cambridge Companion to Dickens, ed. Jordan, John (Cambridge University Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Hardy, Thomas, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, ed. Grindel, Juliet and Gatrell, Simon (Oxford University Press, 2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunt, Violet, The Maiden's Progress: A Novel in Dialogue (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1894).Google Scholar
James, Henry, preface to The Awkward Age, in The Art of the Novel, intro. Blackmur, R. P. (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1962).Google Scholar
ed. Faye, Deirdre Le, Jane Austen' Letters, (Oxford University Press, 1995).Google Scholar
Joyce, James, Ulysses, ed. Gabler, Hans Walter (New York: Vintage, 1986).Google Scholar
ed. Nicolson, Nigel and Trautman, Joanne, Letters of Virginia Woolf, 6 vols. (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 197580), vol. III.Google Scholar
Lukács, Georg, The Theory of the Novel, trans. Bostock, Anna (London: Merlin, 1971).Google Scholar
Lukács, Georg, The Historical Novel, trans. Hannah, and Mitchell, Stanley (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1983).Google Scholar
Mackay, Carol Hanbery, ed., Dramatic Dickens (London: Macmillan, 1989)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Markovits, Stefanie, The Crisis of Action in Nineteenth-Century English Literature (Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2006).Google Scholar
Markovits, Stefanie, Crisis of Action, ch. 4, and Kurnick's account of The Awkward Age as closet drama in “‘Horrible Impossible':Henry James's Awkward Stage,” The Henry James Review 26: 2 (2005).Google Scholar
Puchner, Martin, Stage Fright: Modernism, Anti-Theatricality, and Drama (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002).Google Scholar
ed. Pettigrew, John, Robert Browning: The Poems, 2 vols. (London: Penguin, 1993), vol. I.Google Scholar
Scott, Walter, Waverley, ed. Lamont, Claire (Oxford University Press, 1986).Google Scholar
Tennyson, Alfred Lord, Idylls of the King, ed. Gray, J. M. (London: Penguin, 1996).Google Scholar
ed. Roper, Derek, The Poems of Emily Brontë, (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995).Google Scholar
ed. Hynes, Samuel, Thomas Hardy: Selected Poetry, (Oxford University Press, 1996).Google Scholar
Verse Novel,” in A Companion to Victorian Poetry, ed. Cronin, Richard, Chapman, Alison, and Harrison, Antony (New York: Blackwell, 2002).Google Scholar
ed. Barrett, Michele, Virginia Woolf on Women and Writing, (London: Women's Press, 1979).Google Scholar
Woolf, Virginia, Between the Acts (London: Vintage, 1992).Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×