Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-x24gv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-30T10:22:08.472Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

12 - “The southern unknown countries”: imagining the Pacific in the eighteenth-century novel

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 January 2012

Robert L. Caserio
Affiliation:
Pennsylvania State University
Clement Hawes
Affiliation:
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Get access

Summary

By the time James Cook was killed in 1779 at Kealakekua Bay on the Big Island of Hawai'i, the Pacific Ocean had been mapped and remapped by dozens of fictional and non-fictional texts. Even before the news of his death reached England, popular accounts of Cook's first two voyages had begun to transform Polynesia into an idyllic realm of tropical beaches and exotic cultures or, more ominously, into a beleaguered paradise assaulted by merchants and missionaries. For readers before 1770, however, the Pacific was conceived as a mosaic of more-or-less distinct regions and spheres of influence that, in different ways, fulfilled three crucial, if imaginary, roles. First, the islands east of the Indonesian archipelago (and the imaginary continent of Terra Australis Incognita) offered the prospect of an insatiable market for European exports and an inexhaustible storehouse of gold, spices, and exotic goods; second, the civilizations of China and Japan offered the luxury goods (tea and porcelain) in demand across Europe and access to complex trading networks across East Asia that could multiply profits severalfold; and third, the west coast of the Americas stoked dreams of breaking the Spanish monopoly on gold and silver mining, disrupting Spanish trade across the Pacific, and blocking French designs to control the slave trade in the Caribbean and Central America.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beaglehole, J. C., The Exploration of the Pacific (3rd edn, Stanford University Press, 1966)Google Scholar
Betagh, William, A Voyage Round the World (London, 1728)Google Scholar
Bodart-Bailey, Beatrice and Massarella, Derek, eds., The Furthest Goal: Engelbert Kaempfer's Encounter with Tokugawa Japan (Folkestone, Kent: Japan Library, 1995)Google Scholar
Boxer, C. R., ed. and trans., The Tragic History of the Sea, rev. edn with additional translation by Blackmore, Josiah (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Boxer, C. R., The Christian Century in Japan: 1549–1650 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1951)Google Scholar
Bradley, Peter T., The Lure of Peru: Maritime Intrusions into the South Sea (New York: St. Martins, 1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caron, Francis and Schorten, Joost, A Description of the Mighty Kingdoms of Japan and Siam, trans. Manley, Roger (London, 1671)Google Scholar
Cieslik, Hubert, “The Case of Christovão Ferreira,” Monumenta Nipponica 29 (1974).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crasset, Jean, The History of the Church of Japan, trans. N., N., 2 vols. (London, 1705).Google Scholar
Davis, Herbert, ed., Gulliver's Travels, in the Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, 14 vols. (Oxford: Shakespeare's Head Press, 1941), vol. XI.Google Scholar
Defoe, Daniel, Review of the State of the English Nation 8: 49 (July 17, 1711).Google Scholar
Defoe, Daniel, A New Voyage Round the World by a Course Never Sailed Before, ed. McVeagh, John (London: Pickering and Chatto, 2009).Google Scholar
Defoe, Daniel, The Life, Adventures, and Pyracies of the Famous Captain Singleton, ed. Kumar, Shiv, with introduction by Wilson, Penelope (New York: Oxford University Press, 1990).Google Scholar
Defoe, Daniel, Serious Reflections during the Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe (London: W. Taylor, 1720), A2v, A2r.Google Scholar
Diana, and Preston, Michael, A Pirate of Exquisite Mind: The Life of William Dampier: Explorer, Naturalist and Buccaneer (Sydney: Doubleday, 2004).Google Scholar
Dussinger, John, “Gulliver in Japan: Another Possible Source,” Notes and Queries 39, n.s. (1992).Google Scholar
Eisler, William, The Furthest Shore: Images of Terra Australis from the Middle Ages to Captain Cook (Cambridge University Press, 1995).Google Scholar
Elison, George's Deus Destroyed: The Image of Christianity in Early Modern Japan (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1973)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Exquemelin, A. O., Bucaniers of America … Inlarged with two Additional Relations, viz. The one of Captain Cook, and the Other of Captain Sharp (London, 1684)Google Scholar
Funnell, William, A Voyage Round the World (London, 1707)Google Scholar
Gardiner, Anne Barbeau, “Swift on the Dutch East India Merchants: The Context of the 1672–73 War Literature,” Huntington Library Quarterly 54 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gascoigne, John, Captain Cook: Voyager Between Worlds (London: Hambledon, 2007).Google Scholar
Hawes, Clement, “Three Times Round the Globe: Gulliver and Colonial Discourse,” Cultural Critique 18 (1991)Google Scholar
Hawkesworth, John, An Account of the Voyages Undertaken by the Order of His Present Majesty for Making Discoveries in the Southern Hemisphere, 3 vols. (2nd edn, London, 1773), vol. I.Google Scholar
Howse, Derek and Thrower, Norman, eds., A Buccaneer's Atlas: Basil Ringrose's South Sea (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1992).Google Scholar
Johnson, Maurice, Muncharu, Kitagawa, and Williams, Philip, Gulliver's Travels and Japan (Doshisha University: Amherst House, 1977)Google Scholar
Kaempfer, Engelbertus, The History of Japan, trans. Scheuchzer, J. G. (London, 1727).Google Scholar
Keogh, Annette, “Oriental Translations: Linguistic Explorations into the Closed Nation of Japan,” The Eighteenth Century: Theory and Interpretation 45 (2006).Google Scholar
Lynch, Deidre, The Economy of Character: Novels, Market Culture, and the Business of Inner Meaning (University of Chicago Press, 1998).Google Scholar
Markley, Robert, The Far East and the English Imagination, 1600–1740 (Cambridge University Press, 2006).Google Scholar
Massarella, Derek, A World Elsewhere: Europe's Encounter with Japan in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1990)Google Scholar
Milton, Giles, Samurai William: The Adventurer Who Unlocked Japan (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 2002).Google Scholar
Montanus, Arnoldus, Atlas Japanensis: Being Remarkable Addresses by Way of Embassy from the East-India Company of the United Provinces to the Emperor of Japan, trans. Ogilby, John (London, 1670)Google Scholar
Neill, Anna, British Discovery Literature and the Rise of Global Commerce (London: Palgrave, 2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Proust, Jacques, Europe through the Prism of Japan: Sixteenth to Eighteenth Centuries, trans. Bell, Elizabeth (University of Notre Dame Press, 2002).Google Scholar
Rawson, Claude, God, Gulliver, and Genocide: Barbarism and the European Imagination, 1492–1945 (New York: Oxford University Press, 2001)Google Scholar
Real, Hermann and Vienken, Heinz, “Swift's ‘Trampling upon the Crucifix’ Once More,” Notes and Queries 30, n.s. (1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rennie, Neil, Far-Fetched Facts: The Literature of Travel and the Idea of the South Seas (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995)Google Scholar
Ringrose, Basil, Bucaniers of America. The Second Volume Containing the Dangerous Voyage and Bold Attempts of Captain Bartholomew Sharp and Others; Performed upon the Coasts of the South Sea (London, 1685)Google Scholar
Rogers, Woodes, A Cruising Voyage Round the World (London, 1712).Google Scholar
Salmond, Anne, The Trial of the Cannibal Dog: The Remarkable Story of Captain Cook's Encounters in the South Seas (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2003).Google Scholar
Shelvocke, George, A Voyage Round the World by Way of the Great South Sea (London, 1726)Google Scholar
Spate, O. H. K., The Pacific Since Magellan, vol. II, Monopolists and Freebooters (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1983)Google Scholar
Turley, Hans, Rum, Sodomy, and the Lash: Piracy, Sexuality, and Masculine Identity (New York University Press, 1999).Google Scholar
Wallace, Elizabeth Kowaleski, “The First Samurai: Isolationism in Engelbert Kaempfer's 1727 History of Japan,” The Eighteenth Century: Theory and Interpretation 48 (2007).Google Scholar
Walter, Richard, A Voyage Round the World, in the Years MDCCXL, I, II, III, IV. By George Anson (London, 1748)Google Scholar
Walter, Richard and Robins, Benjamin, A Voyage Round the World 1740–4 Compiled from the Papers of George Lord Anson (1748).Google Scholar
Williams, Glyndwr, The Great South Sea: English Voyages and Encounters 1570–1750 (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1997).Google Scholar
Williams, Glyndwr, “‘The Inexhaustible Fountain of Gold’: English Projects and Ventures in the South Seas, 1670–1750,” in Perspectives of Empire: Essays Presented to Gerald S. Graham, ed. Flint, John E. and Williams, Glyndwr (London: Longman, 1973).Google Scholar
Williams, Glyn, Voyages of Delusion: The Search for the Northwest Passage in the Age of Reason (London: HarperCollins, 2002).Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×