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13 - Jung, literature, and literary criticism

from Part 3 - Analytical psychology in society

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 May 2006

Polly Young-Eisendrath
Affiliation:
University of Vermont
Terence Dawson
Affiliation:
National University of Singapore
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Summary

What part of me, unknown to myself, is it that guides me?

(Fernando Pessoa, 1917)

Every artist is a mediator for all others.

(Friedrich Schlegel, late 1790s)

Jung would often insist he was an “empiricist.” So one might expect his work to have been based on the analysis of his clients' case histories. Instead, one finds that many of his major ideas were derived from his interpretation of a remarkable range of texts - from an account of a young woman's fantasies (as published in a clinical journal) to the Book of Job, and from spiritual texts of the East to the writings of Western alchemists. Thus it is somewhat disappointing to discover that his three essays on the psychology of specifically literary texts are amongst his least successful work (CW 15, pp. 65-134). His essay on James Joyce's Ulysses (1932) is embarrassingly vague and the distinction he made in 1930 between two modes of artistic creation - between “psychological” works (whose psychological implications are fully explained by the author) and “visionary” works (which, confusingly, “demand” a psychological commentary) - is neither convincing nor useful.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1997

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