Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-8zxtt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-12T02:40:32.847Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 October 2011

Paul Sweeting
Affiliation:
University of Kent, Canterbury
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Akerlof, G.A. 1970. The market for ‘lemons’: Quality uncertainty and the market mechanism. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 84(3), 488–500.Google Scholar
Altman, E.I. 1968. Financial ratios, discriminant analysis and the prediction of corporate bankruptcy. Journal of Finance, 23(4), 589–609.Google Scholar
Andersen, L.B.G. and Piterbarg, V.V. 2010a. Interest Rate Modeling. Volume 1: Foundations and Vanilla Models. London: Atlantic Financial Press.
Andersen, L.B.G. and Piterbarg, V.V. 2010b. Interest Rate Modeling. Volume 2: Term Structure Models. London: Atlantic Financial Press.
Andersen, L.B.G. and Piterbarg, V.V. 2010c. Interest Rate Modeling. Volume 3: Products and Risk Management. London: Atlantic Financial Press.
Arcot, S.R. and Bruno, V. 2006. In Letter but not in Spirit – An Analysis of Corporate Governance in the UK. Social Science Research Network working paper.
Artzner, P., Delbaen, F., Eber, J.-M. and Heath, D. 1999. Coherent measures of risk. Mathematical Finance, 9(3), 203–228.Google Scholar
,Auditing Practices Board. 2008. Ethical Standards. London: Auditing Practices Board.
Azzalini, A. and Capitanio, A. 2003. Distributions generated by perturbation of symmetry with emphasis on a multivariate skew t-distribution. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, 65, 367–389.Google Scholar
Bagehot, W. 1972. Risk and reward in corporate pension funds. Financial Analysts Journal, 28(1), 80–84.Google Scholar
Bahar, R. and Brand, L. 1998. Recoveries on Defaulted Bonds Tied to Seniority Rankings. Standard and Poor's.
Bailey, J.V. 1992a. Are manager universes acceptable performance benchmarks?Journal of Performance Management, 18(3), 9–13.Google Scholar
Bailey, J.V. 1992b. Evaluating benchmark quality. Financial Analysts Journal, 48(3), 33–39.Google Scholar
Barrieu, P. and Albertini, L. (eds). 2009. The Handbook of Insurance-Linked Securities. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
,Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. 1988. International Convergence of Captial Measurement and Captial Standards, Bank for International Settlements, Switzerland.
,Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. 1996. Amendment to the Capital Accord to Incorporate Market Risks, Bank for International Settlements, Switzerland.
,Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. 2001. Working Paper on the Regulatory Treatment of Operational Risk, Bank for International Settlements, Switzerland.
,Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. 2003. Sound Practices for the Management and Supervision of Operational Risk, Bank for International Settlements, Switzerland.
,Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. 2004. International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards – A Revised Framework, Bank for International Settlements, Switzerland.
,Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. 2008. Principles for Sound Liquidity Risk Management and Supervision, Bank for International Settlements, Switzerland.
,Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. 2010. Basel III: A Global Regulatory Framework for more Resilient Banks and Banking Systems, Bank for International Settlements, Switzerland.
Baxter, N.D. 1967. Leverage, risk of ruin and the cost of capital. Journal of Finance, 22(3), 395–403.Google Scholar
Besar, D., Booth, P., Chan, K.K., Milne, A.K.L. and Pickles, J. 2009. Systemic risk in financial services. Paper presented to the Institute of Actuaries.
Bhattacharya, U. and Daouk, H. 2002. The world price of insider trading. Journal of Finance, 57(1), 75–108.Google Scholar
Birla, K.M. 2002. Report of the Kumar Mangalam Birla Committee on Corporate Governance. Securities and Exchange Board of India.
Black, F. 1980. The tax consequences of long-run pension policy. Financial Analysts Journal, 36(4), 21–28.Google Scholar
Black, F. and Karasinski, P. 1991. Bond and option prices when short rates are lognormal. Financial Analysts Journal, 47(4), 52–59.Google Scholar
Black, F. and Litterman, R. 1992. Global portfolio optimization. Financial Analysts Journal, 48(5), 28–43.Google Scholar
Black, F. and Scholes, M. 1973. The pricing of options and corporate liabilities. Journal of Political Economy, 81(3), 637–654.Google Scholar
Blackburn, R. 2002. Banking on Death, or Investing in Life – the History and Future of Pensions. London: Verso.
Blake, D. 2003. Pension Schemes and Pension Funds in the United Kingdom. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Blake, D. 2005. Pension funds need three pillars too – What the pension protection fund can learn from the financial regulation of banks and insurance companies. Paper presented to the Savings, Pension Provision and Retirement Programme at the University of Exeter.
Blake, D. and Burrows, W. 2001. Survivor bonds – Helping to hedge mortality risk. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 68(2), 339–348.Google Scholar
Blomqvist, N. 1950. On a measure of dependence between two random variables. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 21(4), 593–600.Google Scholar
,Board of Banking Supervision. 1995. Report of the Board of Banking Supervision Inquiry into the Circumstances of the Collapse of Barings.
Bodie, Z., Light, J.O., Mørck, R. and Taggart, R.A. 1987. Funding and asset allocation in corporate pension plans – an empirical investigation. In Z., Bodie, J.B., Shoven and D.A., Wise (eds), Issues in Pension Economics. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press.
Box, G. and Jenkins, G. 1970. Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control. San Francisco, California: Holden-Day.
Branco, M.D. and Dey, D.K. 2001. A general class of multivariate skew elliptical distributions. Journal of Multivariate Analysis, 79(1), 99–113.Google Scholar
Brennan, M.J. and Schwartz, E.S. 1982. An equilibrium model of bond pricing and a test of market efficiency. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 17(3), 301–329.Google Scholar
Brouhns, N., Denuit, M. and Vermunt, J.K. 2002. A Poisson log-bilinear regression approach to the construction of projected life-tables. Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 31(3), 373–393.Google Scholar
,BSi British Standards. 2008. BS 31100: 2008 – Risk Management Code of Practice.
Buckmaster, D. and Saniga, E. 1990. Distributional forms of financial accounting ratios – Pearson's and Johnson's taxonomies. Journal of Economic and Social Measurement, 16(3), 149–166.Google Scholar
Bühlmann, H. and Gisler, A. 2005. A Course in Credibility Theory and Its Applications. Berlin, Germany: Springer.
Burtschell, X., Gregory, J. and Laurent, J.-P. 2009. A comparative analysis of CDO pricing models under the factor copula framework. Journal of Derivatives, 16(4), 9–37.Google Scholar
Cadbury, A. 1992. Report of the Committee on the Financial Aspects of Corporate Governance. London: Committee on the Financial Aspects of Corporate Governance.
Cairns, A.J.G. 2000. A discussion of parameter and model uncertainty in insurance. Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 27(3), 313–330.Google Scholar
Cairns, A.J.G. 2004. Interest Rate Models: An Introduction. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Cairns, A.J.G., Blake, D. and Dowd, K. 2006. A two-factor model for stochastic mortality with parameter uncertainty: theory and calibration. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 73(4), 687–718.Google Scholar
Cairns, A.J.G., Blake, D., Coughlan, G., Epstein, D., Ong, A. and Balevich, I. 2009. A quantitative comparison of stochastic mortality models using data from England and Wales and the United States. North American Actuarial Journal, 13(1), 1–35.Google Scholar
,CFA Institute. 2005. Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct.
Chapman, R.J. 2006. Simple Tools and Techniques for Enterprise Risk Management. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Chernow, R. 2010. The House of Morgan: An American Banking Dynasty and the Rise of Modern Finance. New York: Grove Press.
Cherubini, U., Luciano, E. and Vecchiato, W. 2004. Copula Methods in Finance. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
,Chief Risk Officer Forum. 2008. Liquidity Risk Management – Best Risk Management Practices, 29 October.
Chow, G.C. 1960. Tests of equality between sets of coefficients in two linear regressions. Econometrica, 28, 591–605.Google Scholar
,Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. 2004. Enterprise Risk Management – Integrated Framework.
Copeland, T.E., Weston, J.F. and Shastri, K. 2004. Financial Theory and Corporate Policy. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley.
Corley, R.D. 2001. Report of the Corley Committee of Inquiry Regarding the Equitable Life Assurance Society. London: Institute and Faculty of Actuaries.
Cortes, C. and Vapnik, V. 1995. Support vector networks. Machine Learning, 20(3), 273–297.Google Scholar
Cox, J.C., Ingersoll, J.E. and Ross, S.A. 1985. A theory of the term structure of interest rates. Econometrica, 53(2), 385–407.Google Scholar
Crosbie, P. and Bohn, J. 2003. Modeling Default Risk. Moody's KMV.
Crouzet, F. 1982. The Victorian Economy. London: Methuen.
Cruz, M. (ed.). 2009. The Solvency 2 Handbook: Developing Enterprise Risk Management Frameworks in Insurance and Reinsurance Companies. London: Risk Books.
de Haan, L. and Ferreira, A. 2006. Extreme Value Theory – An Introduction. New York: Springer Science & Business Media.
de Jong, P. and Heller, G.Z. 2008. Generalized Linear Models for Insurance Data. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
de Servigny, A. and Renault, O. 2004. Measuring and Managing Credit Risk. New York: McGraw Hill.
DeAngelo, H. and Masulis, R.W. 1980. Optimal capital structure under corporate and personal taxation. Journal of Financial Economics, 8(1), 3–29.Google Scholar
Dennett, L. 2004. Mind over Data – an Actuarial History. Cambridge: Granta Editions.
Dey, P. 1994. Where Were the Directors? Guidelines for Improved Corporate Governance in Canada. Toronto Stock Exchange.
Dickey, D.A. and Fuller, W.A. 1979. Distribution of the estimators for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74, 427–431.Google Scholar
Dickey, D.A. and Fuller, W.A. 1981. Likelihood ratio statistics for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Econometrica, 49(4), 10571072.Google Scholar
Dickson, D.C.M., Hardy, M.R. and Waters, H.R. 2009. Actuarial Mathematics for Life Contingent Risks. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Dimson, E., Marsh, P. and Staunton, M. 2002. Triumph of the Optimists – 101 Years of Global Investment Returns. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Dowd, K. 2003. Survivor bonds – A comment on Blake and Burrows. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 70(2), 339–348.Google Scholar
Dowd, K. 2005. Measuring Market Risk. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Durbán, M., Currie, I. and Eilers, P. 2002. Using P-splines to Smooth Two-Dimensional Poisson Data. Proceedings of 17th International Workshop on Statistical Modelling, Crete, 207–214.
Durbin, J. 1970. Testing for serial correlation in least squares regression, when some of the regressors are lagged dependent variables. Econometrica, 38, 410–421.Google Scholar
Durbin, J. and Watson, G.S. 1950. Testing for serial correlation in least squares regression, I. Biometrika, 37, 409–428.Google Scholar
Durbin, J. and Watson, G.S. 1951. Testing for serial correlation in least squares regression, II. Biometrika, 38, 159–179.Google Scholar
Easterbrook, F.H. and Fischel, D.R. 1985. Optimal damages in securities cases. University of Chicago Law Review, 52(3), 611–641.Google Scholar
Eeckhoudt, L., Gollier, C. and Schlesinger, H. 2005. Economic and Financial Decisions under Risk. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Eilers, P.H.C. and Marx, B.D. 1996. Flexible smoothing using splines and penalties. Statistical Science, 11(2), 89–121.Google Scholar
Eilers, P.H.C. and Marx, B.D. 2010. Splines, knots and penalties. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews – Computational Statistics, 2(6), 637–653.Google Scholar
Elkind, P. and McLean, B. 2004. The Smartest Guys in the Room. London: Penguin.
Elton, E.J., Gruber, M.J., Brown, S.J. and Goetzmann, W.N. 2003. Modern Portfolio Theory and Investment Analysis. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Embrechts, P., Lidskog, F. and McNeil, A.J. 2001. Modelling dependence with copulas and applications to risk management. Unpublished working paper.
Embrechts, P., McNeil, A.J. and Strauman, D. 2002. Correlation and dependency in risk management: Properties and pitfalls. In M., Dempster (ed.), Risk Management: Value at Risk and Beyond. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
,European Commission. 1973. First Non-Life Directive.
,European Commission. 1979. First Life Directive.
,European Commission. 2003a. Market Abuse Directive.
,European Commission. 2003b. Pensions Directive.
,European Commission. 2004. Market and Financial Instruments Directive (MIFID).
,European Commission. 2006. Capital Requirements Directive.
Exley, C.J., Mehta, S.J.B. and Smith, A.D. 1999. Pension funds – A company manager's view. Paper presented to the Joint Institute and Faculty of Actuaries Investment Conference.
Fama, E.F. and MacBeth, J.D. 1973. Risk, return and equilibrium – Empirical tests. Journal of Political Economy, 81(3), 607–636.Google Scholar
Feynman, R.P. 1988. What do You Care what Other People Think?London: Penguin.
,Financial Services Authority. 2000. The Combined Code – Principles of Good Governance and Code of Best Practice, London.
,Financial Reporting Council. 2005. Internal Control – Revised Guidance for Directors on the Combined Code.
,Financial Reporting Council. 2008. Combined Code on Corporate Governance, London.
,Financial Reporting Council. 2010. The UK Corporate Governance Code, London.
Fisher, J.B. 2010. When Money Was In Fashion: Henry Goldman, Goldman Sachs, and the Founding of Wall Street. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Fisher, R.A. 1936. The use of multiple measurements in taxonomic problems. Annals of Eugenics, 7, 179–188.Google Scholar
,Fitch Ratings. 2009. Corporate Rating Methodology.
Fréchet, M. 1951. Sur les tableaux de corrélation dont les marges sont données. Annales de l'Université de Lyon Serie 3, 14, 53–77.Google Scholar
Fréchet, M. 1957. Sur les tableaux de corrélation dont les marges et des bornes sont données. Annales de l'Université de Lyon Serie 3, 20, 13–31.Google Scholar
Frees, E.W. 2010. Regression Modeling with Actuarial and Financial Applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Frees, E.W. and Valdez, E.A. 1998. Understanding relationships using copulas. North American Actuarial Journal, 2(1), 1–25.Google Scholar
Galbraith, J.K. 1929. The Great Crash 1929. London: Penguin.
Giesecke, K. 2003. A simple exponential model for dependent defaults. Journal of Fixed Income, 13(3), 74–83.Google Scholar
Gilbart, J.W. 1834. The History and Principles of Banking. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green and Longman.
Gladwell, M. 2008. Outliers – the Story of Success. London: Allen Lane.
Gompertz, B. 1825. On the nature of the function expressive of the law of human mortality, and on a new mode of determining the value of life contingencies. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 115, 513–585.Google Scholar
Good, I.J. 1969. Some applications of the singular decomposition of a matrix. Technometrics, 11(4), 823–831.Google Scholar
Goode, R. 1993. Pension Law Reform: The Report of the Pension Law Review Committee. Pension Law Review Committee.
Gorsky, M. 1998. The growth and distribution of English friendly societies in the early nineteenth century. Economic History Review, 51(3), 489–511.Google Scholar
Graham, J.R. 1996. Proxies for the corporate marginal tax rate. Journal of Financial Economics, 42(2), 187–221.Google Scholar
Green, E. 1989. Banking – an Illustrated History. Oxford, England: Phaedon.
Greenbury, R. 1995. Directors' Remuneration. Greenbury Committee.
Greene, W.H. 2003. Econometric Analysis. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Gupton, G.M., Finger, C.C. and Bhatia, M. 1997. CreditMetrics Technical Document. J.P. Morgan.
Hamilton, J.D. 1994. Time Series Analysis. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Hampel, R. 1998. Corporate Governance. Hampel Committee, European Corporate Governance Institute.
Hannah, L. 1986. Inventing Retirement – the Development of Occupational Pensions in Britain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Harris, M. and Raviv, A. 1990. Capital structure and the informational role of debt. Journal of Finance, 45(2), 321–349.Google Scholar
Haugen, R.A. and Senbet, L.W. 1978. The insignificance of bankruptcy costs to the theory of optimal capital structure. Journal of Finance, 33(2), 383–393.Google Scholar
Haugen, R.A. and Senbet, L.W. 1988. Bankruptcy and agency costs – Their significance to the theory of optimal capital structure. Journal of Finance and Quantitative Analysis, 23(1), 27–38.Google Scholar
He, G. and Litterman, R. 1999. The Intuition Behind Black–Litterman Model Portfolios. Goldman Sachs Quantitative Resources Group.
Higgs, D. 2003. Review of the Role and Effectiveness of Non-Executive Directors. Department of Trade and Industry.
,HM Government. 1973. Social Security Act.
,HM Government. 1975. Policyholders Protection Act.
,HM Government. 1980. Companies Act.
,HM Government. 1984. Health and Social Security Act.
,HM Government. 1985. Company Securities (Insider Dealing) Act.
,HM Government. 1986a. Finance Act.
,HM Government. 1986b. Financial Services Act.
,HM Government. 1986c. Social Security Act.
,HM Government. 1987a. Banking Act.
,HM Government. 1987b. Building Societies Act.
,HM Government. 1988. Income and Corporation Taxes Act (ICTA).
,HM Government. 1995. Pensions Act.
,HM Government. 1996. Employment Rights Act.
,HM Government. 2000a. Financial Services and Markets Act.
,HM Government. 2000b. Limited Liability Partnerships Act.
,HM Government. 2000c. Trustee Act.
,HM Government. 2004a. Finance Act.
,HM Government. 2004b. Pensions Act.
,HM Government. 2006a. Companies Act.
,HM Government. 2006b. Pension Protection Act.
,HM Government (Canada). 1985. Canada Business Corporation Act.
,HM Treasury. 2004. The Orange Book – Management of Risk, Principles and Concepts.
Ho, T.S.Y. and Lee, S.B. 1986. Term structure movements and pricing interest rate contingent claims. Journal of Finance, 41(5), 10111029.Google Scholar
Höffding, W. 1940. Massstabinvariante Korrelationstheorie. Schriften des Mathematischen Seminars und des Instituts für Angewandte Mathematik der Universität Berlin, 5(3), 181–233.Google Scholar
Holland, R.G. and Sutton, N.A. 1988. The liability nature of unfunded pension obligations since ERISA. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 55(1), 32–58.Google Scholar
Hull, J.C. 2009. Options, Futures and Other Derivatives. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson.
Hull, J.C. and White, A. 1994a. Numerical procedures for implementing term structure models I. Journal of Derivatives, 2(1), 7–16.Google Scholar
Hull, J.C. and White, A. 1994b. Numerical procedures for implementing term structure models II. Journal of Derivatives, 2(2), 37–48.Google Scholar
,Institute of Directors. 2008a. The Duties, Responsibilities and Liabilities of Directors.
,Institute of Directors. 2008b. The Key Differences between Directors and Managers.
,Institute of Risk Management, Association of Insurance and Risk Managers and ALARM – National Forum for Risk Management in the Public Sector. 2002. A Risk Management Standard.
,Institute of Risk Management, Association of Insurance and Risk Managers and ALARM – National Forum for Risk Management in the Public Sector. 2009. A Structured Approach to Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) and the Requirements of ISO 31000, London: Airmic.
,International Actuarial Association. 2004. A Global Framework for Insurer Solvency Assessment: Report of the Insurer Solvency Assessment Working Party.
,International Actuarial Association. 2008. Practice Note on Enterprise Risk Management for Capital and Solvency Purposes in the Insurance Industry.
,International Organization for Standardization. 2009. Risk Management: Principles and Guidelines – ISO 31000:2009.
Jarque, C.M. and Bera, A.K. 1980a. Efficient tests for normality, homoscedasticity and serial independence of regression residuals. Economics Letters, 6(3), 255–259.Google Scholar
Jarque, C.M. and Bera, A.K. 1980b. Efficient tests for normality, homoscedasticity and serial independence of regression residuals: Monte Carlo evidence. Economics Letters, 7(4), 313–318.Google Scholar
Jensen, M.C. 1986. Agency costs of free cash flow, corporate finance, and takeovers. American Economic Review, 76(2), 323–329.Google Scholar
Jensen, M.C. and Meckling, W.H. 1976. Theory of the firm – managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360.Google Scholar
Johnson, R.A. and Bhattacharyya, G.K. 2010. Statistics: Principles and Methods. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Johnston, J. and Dinardo, J. 1997. Econometric Methods. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Jones, A.R., Copeman, P.J., Gibson, E.R., Line, N.J.S., Lowe, J.A., Martin, P., Matthews, P.N. and Powell, D.S. 2006. A change agenda for reserving. British Actuarial Journal, 12(3), 435–619.Google Scholar
Jorion, P. 1995. Big Bets Gone Bad: Derivatives and Bankruptcy in Orange County. Burlington, Massachusetts: Academic Press.
Kealhofer, S. 2003a. Quantifying credit risk I: Default prediction. Financial Analysts Journal, 59(1), 30–44.Google Scholar
Kealhofer, S. 2003b. Quantifying credit risk II: Default valuation. Financial Analysts Journal, 59(3), 78–92.Google Scholar
Keyworth, J. 1994. Our debt to the Goldsmiths. Goldsmiths Review, London: Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths, pp. 34–36.
Kim, E.H. 1978. A mean-variance theory of optimal capital structure and corporate debt capacity. Journal of Finance, 33(1), 45–63.Google Scholar
Kim, E.H. 1982. Miller's equilibrium, shareholder leverage clienteles and optimal capital structure. Journal of Finance, 37(2), 301–319.Google Scholar
King, M.E. 1994. The King Report on Corporate Governance. Institute of Directors in Southern Africa.
King, M.E. 2002. The King Report on Corporate Governance for South Africa. Institute of Directors in Southern Africa.
King, M.E. 2009. The King Report on Governance for South Africa. Institute of Directors in Southern Africa.
Kirby, M. 1998. The Governance Practices of Institutional Investors: Report of the Standing Senate Committee on Banking, Trade and Commerce. Senate of Canada.
Kohn, M. 1999. Merchant Banking in the Medieval and Early Modern Economy. Dartmouth College Department of Economics Working Paper 99-05.
Kolari, J., McInish, T.H. and Saniga, E. 1989. A note on the distribution types of financial ratios in the commercial banking industry. Journal of Banking and Finance, 13(3), 463–471.Google Scholar
Mardia, K.V. 1970. Measures of multivariate skewness and kurtosis with applications. Biometrika, 57(3), 519–530.Google Scholar
Lam, J. 2003. Enterprise Risk Management – from Incentives to Controls. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Lee, P.J. and Wilkie, A.D. 2000. A comparison of stochastic asset models. Paper presented to the AFIR Colloquium at Tromsø, Norway.
Lee, R.D. and Carter, L.R. 1992. Modeling and forecasting US mortality. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 87(419), 659–671.Google Scholar
Leitch, M. 2010. ISO 31000:2009 – the new international standard on risk management. Risk Analysis, 30(6), 887–892.Google Scholar
Leland, H.E. and Pyle, D.H. 1977. Informational asymmetries, Financial structure, and financial intermediation. Journal of Finance, 32(2), 371–387.Google Scholar
Lewin, C.G. 2003. Pensions and Insurance Before 1800 – a Social History. East Linton, Scotland: Tuckwell Press.
Li, D.X. 2000. On Default Correlation – a Copula Function Approach. Riskmetrics Working Paper 99-07.
Linstone, H.A. and Turoff, M. 2002. The Delphi Method – Techniques and Applications. Available online at http://is.njit.edu/pubs/delphibook/delphibook.pdf.
Lintner, J. 1965. The valuation of risk assets and the selection of risky investments in stock portfolios and capital budgets. Review of Economics and Statistics, 47(1), 13–37.Google Scholar
,Lloyds of London. 2006. Famously Providing Insurance.
Lowenstein, R. 2002. When Genius Failed – the Rise and Fall of Long Term Capital Management. London: Fourth Estate.
Mahalanobis, P.C. 1936. On the generalised distance in statistics. Proceedings of the National Institute of Sciences of India, 2(1), 49–55.Google Scholar
Malevergne, Y. and Sornette, D. 2006. Extreme Financial Risks: From Dependence to Risk Management. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
Marcus, A.J. 1987. Corporate pension policy and the value of PBGC insurance. In Z., Bodie, J.B., Shoven and D.A., Wise (eds), Issues in Pension Economics. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press.
Mardia, K.V. 1970. Measures of multivariate skewness and kurtosis with applications. Biometrika, 36, 519–530.Google Scholar
Marshall, A. and Olkin, I. 1967. A multivariate exponential distribution. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 62(317), 30–44.Google Scholar
Marx, B.D. and Eilers, P.H.C. 1999. Generalized linear regression on sampled signals and curves – a P-spline approach. Technometrics, 41(1), 1–13.Google Scholar
Matsumoto, M. and Nishimura, T. 1998. Mersenne twister – a 623-dimensionally equidistributed uniform pseudo-random number generator. ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation, 8(1), 3–30.Google Scholar
Matten, C. 2000. Managing Bank Capital. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
McCarthy, D.G. and Neuberger, A. 2002. Pricing pension insurance: The proposed Levy structure for the pension protection fund. Fiscal Studies, 26(4), 471–489.Google Scholar
McNeil, A.J., Frey, R. and Embrechts, P. 2005. Quantitative Risk Management – Concepts, Techniques and Tools. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
McWilliam, E. (ed.). 2011. Longevity Risk. London: Risk Books.
Merton, R.C. 1973. The theory of rational option pricing. Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science, 4(1), 141–183.Google Scholar
Merton, R.C. 1974. On the pricing of corporate debt – the risk structure of interest rates. Journal of Finance, 29(2), 449–470.Google Scholar
Merton, R.C. 1976. Option pricing when underlying stock returns are discontinuous. Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 125–144.Google Scholar
Merton, R.C. 1992. Continuous-time Finance. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell.
Meucci, A. 2009. Risk and Asset Allocation. New York: Springer.
Michaud, R.O. 1998. Efficient Asset Allocation. Boston, Massachusetts: HBS Press.
Miller, M.H. 1977. Debt and taxes. Journal of Finance, 32(2), 261–275.Google Scholar
Miller, M.H. and Modigliani, F. 1961. Dividend policy, growth and the valuation of shares. Journal of Business, 34(4), 411–433.Google Scholar
Miller, M.H. and Scholes, M. 1972. Rates of return in relation to risk – A re-examination of some recent findings. In M.C., Jenson (ed.), Studies in the Theory of Capital Markets. New York: Praeger.
Mitchell, D. 1995. Innovation and the transfer of skill in the Goldsmiths' trade in restoration London. In D., Mitchell (ed.), Goldsmiths, Silversmiths and Bankers – Innovation and the Transfer of Skill, 1550–1750. London: Alan Sutton Publishing Ltd/Centre of Metropolitan History.
Modigliani, F. 1982. Debt, dividend policy, taxes, inflation and market valuation. Journal of Finance, 37(2), 255–273.Google Scholar
Modigliani, F. and Miller, M.H. 1958. The cost of capital, corporation finance and the theory of investment. American Economic Review, 48(3), 261–297.Google Scholar
Modigliani, F. and Miller, M.H. 1959. The cost of capital, corporation finance and the theory of investment – Reply. American Economic Review, 49(4), 655–669.Google Scholar
Modigliani, F. and Miller, M.H. 1963. Corporate income taxes and the cost of capital – a correction. American Economic Review, 53(3), 433–443.Google Scholar
Modigliani, F. and Miller, M.H. 1965. Corporate income taxes and the cost of capital – Reply. American Economic Review, 55(3), 524–527.Google Scholar
,Moody's Investor Services. 2010. Corporate Default and Recovery Rates, 1920–2009.
Morris, D. 2005. Morris Review of the Actuarial Profession – Final Report. HM Government.
Morrison, A.D. and Wilhelm, W.J. 2007. Investment banking – past, present, and future. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 19(1), 42–54.Google Scholar
Morrison, A.D. and Wilhelm, W.J. 2008. The demise of investment banking partnerships – theory and evidence. Journal of Finance, 63(1), 311–350.Google Scholar
Mossin, J. 1966. Equilibrium in a capital asset market. Econometrica, 34(4), 768–783.Google Scholar
Myers, S.C. 1977. Determinants of corporate borrowing. Journal of Financial Economics, 5(2), 147–175.Google Scholar
Myers, S.C. 1984. The capital structure puzzle. Journal of Finance, 39(3), 575–592.Google Scholar
Myers, S.C. and Majluf, N.S. 1984. Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have. Journal of Financial Economics, 13(2), 187–221.Google Scholar
Myners, P. 2001. Institutional Investment in the United Kingdom – a Review. HM Treasury.
Neal, L. and Quinn, S. 2001. Networks of information, markets, and institutions in the rise of London as a financial centre, 1660–1720. Financial History Review, 8(1), 7–26.Google Scholar
Nelsen, R.B. 2006. An Introduction to Copulas. New York: Springer.
,OECD. 1999. Principles of Corporate Governance.
,OECD. 2004. Principles of Corporate Governance.
Patterson, S. 2010. The Quants. London: Random House.
Penrose, G.W. 2004. Report of the Equitable Life Inquiry. Penrose Inquiry.
,Pensions Investment Research Company Limited. 2007. Review of the Impact of the Combined Code – PIRC's Response to the FRC Consultation Paper.
Porter, M.E. 1980. Competitive Strategy. New York: Free Press.
Purdy, G. 2010. ISO 31000:2009 – Setting a new standard for risk management. Risk Analysis, 30(6), 881–886.Google Scholar
Quinn, S. 1995. Balances and Goldsmith-banking – the co-ordination and control of inter-banker debt clearing in seventeenth century London. In D., Mitchell (ed.), Goldsmiths, Silversmiths and Bankers – Innovation and the Transfer of Skill, 1550–1750. London: Alan Sutton Publishing Ltd/Centre of Metropolitan History.
Quinn, S. 1997. Goldsmith-banking – mutual acceptance and interbanker clearing in restoration London. Explorations in Economic History, 34(4), 411–432.Google Scholar
Rebonato, R. 1998. Interest Rate Option Models. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Redington, F.M. 1952. Review of the principles of life office valuations. Journal of the Institute of Actuaries, 78(3), 286–340.Google Scholar
Renshaw, A.E. and Haberman, S. 2006. A cohort-based extension to the Lee–Carter model for mortality reduction factors. Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 38(3), 556–570.Google Scholar
Richards, S.J. 2008. Applying survivor models to pensioner mortality data. British Actuarial Journal, 14(2), 257–326.Google Scholar
Sandström, A. 2006. Solvency: Models, Assessment and Regulation. Boca Raton, Florida: Chapman & Hall/CRC.
Saucier, G. 2001. Beyond Compliance – Building a Governance Culture. Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants, the Canadian Venture Exchange and the Toronto Stock Exchange.
Scarsini, M. 1984. On measures of concordance. Stochastica, 8, 201–218.Google Scholar
Sharpe, W.F. 1964. Capital asset prices – a theory of market equilibrium under conditions of risk. Journal of Finance, 19(3), 425–442.Google Scholar
Sharpe, W.F. 1976. Corporate pension funding policy. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(3), 183–193.Google Scholar
Sklar, A. 1959. Fonctions de répartition à n dimensions et leurs marges. Publications de l'Institut Statistique de l'Université de Paris, 8, 229–231.Google Scholar
Smith, R. 2003. Audit Committees – Combined Code Guidance. Financial Reporting Council.
Smith, R. 2005. Guidance on Audit Committees (The Smith Guidance). Financial Reporting Council.
,Society of Actuaries. 2004. Speciality Guide on Economic Capital.
,Standard and Poor's Global Fixed Income Research. 2010a. 2009 Annual Global Corporate Default Study and Rating Transitions.
,Standard and Poor's Global Fixed Income Research. 2010b. Rating Methodology – Evaluating the Issuer.
,Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand. 2004. Risk Management Guidelines – AS/NZS4360:2004.
Sweeting, P.J. 2006. Correlation and the pension protection fund. Fiscal Studies, 27(2), 157–182.Google Scholar
Sweeting, P.J. and Fotiou, F. 2011. Calculating and communicating the risk of extreme loss. Paper presented to the Institute and Faculty of Actuaries.
Sweeting, P.J., Christiansen, C., Dyer, D., Harbord, P., Joubert, P., Markou, E., Murray, C., Ng, H.I., Procter, K. and Tay, A. 2004. An analysis and critique of the methods used by rating agencies. Paper presented to the 2004 UK Actuarial Profession Finance and Investment Conference.
Talmor, E., Haugen, R. and Barnea, A. 1985. The value of the tax subsidy on risky debt. Journal of Business, 58(2), 191–202.Google Scholar
Taylor, N. 2000. Making actuaries less human – Lessons from behavioural finance. Paper presented to the Staple Inn Actuarial Society.
Tepper, I. 1981. Taxation and corporate pension policy. Journal of Finance, 36(1), 1–13.Google Scholar
,Treasury Board of Canada. 2001. Integrated Risk Management Framework.
,Treasury Board of Canada. 2010. Framework for the Management of Risk.
Treynor, J.L. 1961. Toward a theory of the market value of risky assets. Unpublished working paper.
Treynor, J.L. 1977. The principles of corporate pension finance. Journal of Finance, 32(2), 627–38.Google Scholar
Turnbull, N. 1999. Internal Control – Guidance for Directors on the Combined Code. Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales.
Turnbull, N. 2005. Internal Control – Guidance for Directors on the Combined Code. Financial Reporting Council.
,US Government. 1933a. Banking (Glass–Steagall) Act.
,US Government. 1933b. Securities Act.
,US Government. 1934. Securities Exchange Act.
,US Government. 1974. Employee Retirement Income Security Act. (ERISA).
,US Government. 1980. Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act.
,US Government. 1986. Single Employer Pension Plan Amendments Act.
,US Government. 1999. Financial Services Modernization (Gramm–Leach–Bliley) Act.
,US Government. 2002. Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection (Sarbanes–Oxley) Act.
VanDerhei, J.L. 1990. An empirical analysis of risk-related insurance premiums for the PBGC. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 57(2), 240–259.Google Scholar
Vasicek, O. 1977. An equilibrium characterisation of the term structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 5(2), 177–188.Google Scholar
Venter, G.G. 2002. Tails of copulas. Proceedings of the Casualty Actuarial Society, 89(1), 68–113.Google Scholar
Webb, S. and Webb, B. 1920. History of Trade Unionism. London: Longmans & Co.
Wilmott, P. 2000. Paul Wilmott on Quantitative Finance. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Wooldridge, J.M. 2002. Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
Würthrich, M.V. and Merz, M. 2008. Stochastic Claims Reserving Methods in Insurance. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References
  • Paul Sweeting, University of Kent, Canterbury
  • Book: Financial Enterprise Risk Management
  • Online publication: 07 October 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511844133.022
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References
  • Paul Sweeting, University of Kent, Canterbury
  • Book: Financial Enterprise Risk Management
  • Online publication: 07 October 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511844133.022
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References
  • Paul Sweeting, University of Kent, Canterbury
  • Book: Financial Enterprise Risk Management
  • Online publication: 07 October 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511844133.022
Available formats
×