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3 - Accumulating Literacy

How Four Generations of One American Family Learned to Write

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Deborah Brandt
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin, Madison
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Summary

Genna May was born in 1898 on a dairy farm in south central Wisconsin, the eighth of nine children of Norwegian immigrants. She spoke no English when she enrolled at the age of 7 in a one-room schoolhouse built on land donated to the school district by her parents. Although Genna would eventually go on to complete high school by boarding in a town 10 miles from her farm, she started school at a time when Wisconsin required only that young people ages 7 to 15 attend a local grammar school for 12 weeks a year. As a student in “the grades,” as she called them, Genna wrote spelling lessons on slates, erasing them with a wet cloth to go on to arithmetic lessons. She remembered a home with few books and little paper, and she said she would have had no reason to write as a girl except to compose an occasional story assigned by her teacher. After high school graduation in 1917, she enrolled for several months in a private business college in the state capital, just long enough to learn typing and shorthand and win a certificate in penmanship before gaining employment in the office of a company manufacturing disinfectants for dairy barns. In the mid-1990s, Genna was using writing to record recipes, balance her checkbook, and send holiday and birthday greetings to family members.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2001

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  • Accumulating Literacy
  • Deborah Brandt, University of Wisconsin, Madison
  • Book: Literacy in American Lives
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511810237.004
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  • Accumulating Literacy
  • Deborah Brandt, University of Wisconsin, Madison
  • Book: Literacy in American Lives
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511810237.004
Available formats
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Accumulating Literacy
  • Deborah Brandt, University of Wisconsin, Madison
  • Book: Literacy in American Lives
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511810237.004
Available formats
×