If we could “think in chorus,” we would not need language. Language is one very important tool whereby individuals share and negotiate representations of situations, ideas, and feelings. Through language, individual minds are constantly influencing one another in sometimes subtle, and sometimes obvious, ways. The result is a culture, a society, a “common mind” that has many characteristics of a single organism. For example, it may “change,” “grow,” “stagnate,” “thrive,” “become sick,” “heal,” or “die.” Language is a physical, outward representation of individual mind-internal states. Communication, via language and other similar tools, is an essential component of all human collective activity. Perhaps this is why “Language is worth a thousand pounds a word!”

At present (2005), there is a body of terms and concepts that is an implicit part of the “common mind” that constitutes the culture of linguistic science. This book is, in part, an attempt to explicate a portion of that implicit common mind for beginning students.