International (including international, joint national/international, internationalized, occupation and, following World War II, the International Military Tribunals and Control Council No. 10 courts, tribunals, arbitral panels, commissions and committees)

Arbitration between Petroleum Development (Trucial Coast) Ltd. and the Sheikh of Abu Dhabi, 1 ICLQ 247, 250–51 (1952) (Lord Asquith of Bishopstone, Arbitrator)

Communications 105/93, 128/94, 130/94 & 152/96, Media Rights Agenda & Constitutional Rights Project v. Nigeria (ACommHPR, Twelfth Activity Report 1998–99)

Baskaya v. Turkey, Judgment of 8 July 1999, Eur. Ct. H.R., Application Nos. 23536/94 and 24408/94

Cantoni v. France, Judgment of 15 November 1996, Eur. Ct. H.R., Case No. 45/1995/551/637, Application No. 17862/91

C.R. v. United Kingdom, Judgment of 22 November 1995, Eur. Ct.H.R., Case No. 48/1994/495/577, Application No. 20190/92

G. v. France, Judgment of 27 September 1995, Eur. Ct. H.R., Case No. 29/1994/476/557, Application No. 15312/89

K.-H. W. v. Germany, Judgment of 22 March 2001, Eur. Ct. H.R., 2001-II, Applications Nos. 37201/97

Kokkinakis v. Greece, Judgment of 25 May 1993, Eur. Ct. H.R., Application No. 14307/88

Naletilic v. Croatia, Admissibility Decision, Eur. Ct. H.R., App no., 51891/99, 4 May 2000

Streletz, Kessler & Krenz v. Germany, Judgment of 22 March 2001, Eur. Ct. H.R., Applications Nos. 34044/96, 35532/97 & 44801/98

Sunday Times v. United Kingdom, Judgment of 26 April 1979, Eur. Ct. H.R., Ser. A, No. 30

S.W. v. United Kingdom, Judgment of 27 October 1995, Eur. Ct. H.R., Case No. 47/1994/494/576

X, Ltd. v. UK, 28 DR 77 (Eur. Comm.H.R., 1982)

Castillo-Petruzzi v. Peru, Judgement of 30 May 1999, Inter-Am. Ct. H.R., Petition No. 11,319

Arrest Warrant of 11 April 2000 (Dem. Rep. of Congo v. Belgium), ICJ (14 February 2002)

Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United States), Merits, 1986 ICJ Rep. 14

Northern Cameroons Case, 1963 ICJ Rep.

North Sea Continental Shelf Cases (Fed. Rep. of Germany v. Denmark, Fed. Rep. of Germany v. Netherlands, 1969 ICJ 3

Nottebaum Case (Leichtenstein v. Guatemala), 1955 ICJ 4

Nuclear Tests Case, 1974 ICJ Rep.

Procureur c. Dyilo, No. ICC-01/04-01/06, Décision sur la confirmation des charges (Version publique) (La Chamber Préliminaire I, 29 January 2007)

Prosecutor v. Akayesu, Judgement, Case No. ICTR-96-4-T (ICTR Trial Ch., 2 September 1998)

Prosecutor v. Akayesu, Sentencing Judgment (ICTR Tr. Ch., 2 October 1998)

Prosecutor v. Kanyabashi, Decision on the Defence Motion on Jurisdiction of 18 June 1997, ICTR, Case No. ICTR-96–15-T (ICTR Tr. Ch., 18 June 1997)

Prosecutor v. Kayishema, Judgement (Reasons), Case No. 95–1-A (ICTR App. Ch., 1 June 2001)

Prosecutor v. Serushago, Case No. ICTR 98–39-A (ICTR App. Ch., 6 April 2000)

Prosecutor v. Aleksovski, Appeals Judgement Case No. IT-95–14/1 (ICTY App. Ch., 24 March 2000)

Prosecutor v. Aleksovski (Appeal of Nobilo), Judgment on Appeal by Anto Nobilo against Finding of Contempt, Case No. IT-95–14/1-AR77 (ICTY App. Ch., 30 May 2001)

Prosecutor v Blaskic, Case IT-95–14-AR108bis, Judgement on the Request of the Republic of Croatia for Review of the Decision of Trial Chamber II of 18 July 1997 (ICTY App. Ch., 29 October 1997) (“Blaskic Subpoena Decision”)

Prosecutor v. Blaskic, Appeals Judgement, Case No. IT-95–14-A (ICTY App. Ch, 29 July 2004)

Prosecutor v. Delalic, Appeals Judgement, Case No. IT-96–21 (ICTY App. Ch., 20 February 2001), Case No. IT-95–14/1 (ICTY App. Ch., 24 March 2000)

Prosecutor v. Erdemovic, Sentencing Judgement, (ICTY Tr. Ch., 29 November 1996)

Prosecutor v. Furundzija, Judgement, Case No. IT-95–17/1-T (ICTY Tr. Ch., 10 December 1998), aff'd (ICTY App. Ch., 21 July 2000)

Prosecutor v. Galic, Judgement, Case No. IT-98–29 (ICTY Tr. Ch., 5 December 2003)

Prosecutor v. Hadzihasanovic, Decision on Interlocutory Appeal Challenging Jurisdiction in Relation to Command Responsibility, Case No. IT-01-47-AR72 (ICTY App. Ch., 16 July 2003)

Prosecutor v. Hadzihasanovic, Decision Pursuant to Rule 72(E) as to Validity of Appeal, Case No. IT-01–47-AR72, (ICTY App. Ch. Bench, 21 February 2003)

Prosecutor v. Marijacic, Case No. IT-95-14-R77.2 (ICTY App. Ch., 10 March 2006)

Prosecutor v. Milosevic, Indictment, ICTY No. IT-02–54 (24 May 1999)

Prosecutor v. Milutinovic, Decision on Dragojub Ojdanic's Motion Challenging Jurisdiction: Joint Criminal Enterprise, Case No. IT-99–37-AR72 (ICTY App. Ch., 21 May 2003)

Prosecutor v. Tadic, Decision on the Defence Motion for Interlocutory Appeal on Jurisdiction, Case No. IT-94–1[-A] (ICTY App. Ch., 2 October 1995)

Prosecutor v Tadic, Case No. IT-94–1-A, Appeals Judgement, (ICTY App. Ch., 15 July 1999)

Prosecutor v. Tadic (Appeal of Vujin), Judgement on Allegations of Contempt against Prior Counsel, Milan Vujin, Case No. IT-94–1-A-R77 (ICTY App. Ch., 27 February 2001)

Prosecutor v. Vasiljevic, Trial Judgement, Case No. IT-98–32-T (ICTY Trial Chamber, 29 November 2002)

Flegenheimer Claim, 25 ILR 91 (Italian–United States Conciliation Comm'n, 1963)

Consistency of Certain Danzig Legislative Decrees with the Constitution of the Free City, Advisory Opinion of 4 December 1935, PCIJ, Series A/B, No. 65

Lotus, S.S. (France v. Turkey), PCIJ, Ser. A, No. 10

Jurisdiction of the Courts of Danzig (Polish Railways), Advisory Opinion of 3 March 1928, PCIJ Series B, No. 15

Polish Postal Service in Danzig, Advisory Opinion of 16 May 1925, Series B, No. 11

Free City of Danzig and the International Labour Organization, Advisory Opinion of 26 August 1930, PCIJ Series B, No. 18

Treatment of Polish Nationals and Other Persons of Polish Origin or Speech in the Danzig Territory, Advisory Opinion of 4 February 1932, PCIJ Series A/B, No. 44

Post–World War II Cases (including the Major War Crimes trials, Control Council Law No. 10 cases and other occupation cases) (for post–World War II cases in fully national courts, see National table below)

Case against Bl., 1 Entscheidungen des Obersten Gerichtshofes für die Britische Zone in Strafsachen 5 (Germany Supreme Court British Occupied Zone, 4 May 1948)

Trial of Bommer, 9 UNWCC, Law Rep. 62 ([French] Permanent Military Tribunal at Metz, 19 February 1947)

Case against M., 2 Entscheidungen des Obersten Gerichtshofes für die Britische Zone in Strafsachen 378 (Germany Supreme Court British Occupied Zone, 21 March 1950)

Trial of Klein (Hadamar Trial), 1 UNWCC, Law Rep. 46 (United States Military Commission, 15 October 1945)

Trial of Krupp, 10 UNWCC, Law Rep. Case No. 58, pp. 69, 158 (USMT, 30 June 1948)

Trial of Tesch (The Zyklon B Case), 1 UNWCC, Law Rep. 93 (British Military Court, Hamburg, 8 March 1946)

,United States v. Altstoetter (“Justice Case”), USMT, 3 Trials of War Criminals before the Nuernberg Military Tribunals under Control Council Law No. 10 (4 December 1947) (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, October 1946–April 1949)

United States v. Araki, The Tokyo Major War Crimes Trial: The Judgment, Separate Opinions, Proceedings in Chambers, Appeals and Reviews of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East, Vols. 101–109 (1948) (R. John Pritchard ed., Published for Robert M. W. Kempner Collegium by Edwin Mellen Press, 1998)

United States v. Brandt (“Medical Case”), 2 T.W.C. 171 (USMT, October 25 1946)

United States v. Göring, Trial of the Major War Criminals Before the International Military Tribunal: Nuremberg 14 November 1945–1 October 1946 (Nuremberg: IMT, 1947)

United States v. Ohlendorf (Einsatzgruppen Case), 4 Trials of War Criminals before the Nuernberg Military Tribunals under Control Council Law No. 10 (1948) (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, October 1946–April 1949)

United States v. Von Leeb (“The High Command Case”), Opinion and Judgment, 11 T.W.C. 462 (USMT V, 27 October 1948)

Trial of Max Weilen, 11 UNWCC, Law Rep. 31 (Brit. Mil. Ct., Hamburg, Germany, 3 September 1947)

Prosecutor v. Norman, Decision on Preliminary Motion Based on Lack of Jurisdiction, Case No. SCSL 04-14-AR72(E) (SCSL App. Ch., 31 May 2004)

A.R.S.v. Canada, Comm. No. 91/81

General Comment No. 29 (72), UN Doc. CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.11.

MacIsaac v. Canada, HRC Comm. No. 53/79 (1983)

Weinberger Weisz v. Uruguay, HRC Comm. No. 28/1978, UN Doc. CCPR/C/OP/1

Westerman v. Netherlands, HRC Comm. No. 682/1986, UN Doc. A/55/40, Annex IX (UNHRC, 3 November 1999)

Prosecutor v. Norman, Judgment (SCSL App. Ch., 31 May 2004)

Polyukovich v. Commonwealth, 172 CLR 501 (Australia, High Ct., 1991)

Regina v. Finta, 104 ILR 285 (Canada, Sup. Ct., 24 March 1994)

Shum Kwok Sher v. HKSAR, [2002] HKCEA 17 (Hong Kong)

Prosecutor v. dos Santos, Applicable Subsidiary Law Decision, Case No. 16/2001 (Timor-Leste, Court of Appeal, 15 July 2003)

Public Prosecutor v. Sarmento, Decision on the defense (Domingos Mendonca) motion for the Court to order the Public Prosecutor to amend the indictment, Case No. 18a/2001 (Timor-Leste, Dili District Special Court for Serious Crimes, 24 July 2003)

Matter of Barbie (France, Cour de Cassation, 1983), 78 Int'l. L. Rep. 125 (1988)

Barbie Case No. 2, Bull. Crim. No. 34, 78 ILR 132 (France, Cour de Cassation, 26 January 1984)

Decision of the Constitutional Council of 16 July 1971 (Liberty of Association)

Trial of Wagner, 3 UNWCC, Law Rep. Case No. 13 (French Permanent Military Court, Strasbourg, 3 May 1946, aff'd, Cour de Cassation, 24 July 1946)

Kalkar Case 1, Judgment of 8 August 1988, 49 BVerfGE 89 (Germany, Federal Constitutional Court), published in Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts (from West Germany, 1951–1990)

Publication of Treaties Case, (Reichsgericht in Strafsachen, 25 September 1920), partial translation into English in Annual Digest 1919–1922, No. 234, p. 323

On War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity, Decision No. 53/1993 (Hungary Const. Ct., 13 October 1993)

Saddam Hussein, Lawsuit No.1/Criminal/2005, judgment delivered orally 5 November 2006 (Iraqi High Tribunal), aff'd 26 December 2006 (Iraqi High Tribunal Appeals Commission)

Al Anfal, Case No 1/ CSecond/2006, 24 June 2007 (Iraqi High Tribunal)

Eichmann v. Attorney-General, [1962] 16 Piske Din 2033 (Israel, Sup. Ct., 29 May 1962), reprinted in 36 Int'l L. Rep. 277 (1968), aff'g 45 Pesakim Mehoziim 3 (Jerusalem Dist. Ct., 11 December 1961), reprinted in 36 Int'l L. Rep. 18

Trial of Rauter, 14 UNWCC Law Reports of Trials of War Criminals, Case No. 88, 89 (Netherlands Special Ct. of Cass. 12 January 1949)

\Wijngaarde v. Bouterse,] Appeal in cassation in the interests of the law, (Hoge Raad der Nederlanden [Supreme Court of the Netherlands], 18 September 2001), translated into English at 32 Netherlands YBIL 282 (2001)

Trial of Klinge, 3 UNWCC, Law Rep., Case No. 11 (Supreme Court of Norway 27, February 1946)

Trial of Goeth, 7 UNWCC, Law Rep. 1, 4 (Sup. Nat. Trib. of Poland, 5 September 1946)

Trial of Greiser, 13 UNWCC, Law Rep., Case No. 74, pp. 70, 104 (Sup. Nat. Trib. of Poland, 7 July 1946)

Trial of Hoess, 7 UNWCC, Law Rep. 11, 17 (Sup. Nat. Trib. of Poland, 29 March 1947)

Ministère Public v. Karamira, 1 Recueil de jurisprudence contentieux du genocide et des massacres au Rwanda 75 (1st inst., Kigali, 14 February 1997)

Public Prosecutor v. Manogaran, [1997] 2 LRC 288 (Ct. of App. of Singapore)

Case U-1–248/96 (Slovenia Const. Ct., 30 September 1998)

Ekanayake v. The Attorney-General, C.A. 132/84 (Sri Lanka Ct. of App., 28 May 1986), app. dis., S.C. App. No. 68/86 (Sri Lanka S.Ct., 9 December 1987) [both available through official Sri Lanka government Web site at http://www.lawnet.lk]

R. v R., U.K. Crown Court, Judgment, 30 July 1990, [1991] 1 All E.R. 747, aff'd, Ct. App., Crim. Div., 14 March 1991, [1991] 2 All E.R. 257

Shaw v. DPP, [1962] AC 220 (H.L.)

The King v. Pear, 1 Leach 212, 168 Eng. Rep. 208 (Cent. Crim. Ct., 1779)

Knuller (Publishing, Printing and Promotions), Ltd v. DPP [1973] AC 435 (H.L.)

The Queen v. Hall, 169 Eng. Rep. 291 (1868)

Regina v. Bartle (Pinochet), U.K. House of Lords, 24 March 1999, reprinted in 38 ILM 581 (1999)

Rex v. Chisser, T. Raym. 275, 83 Eng. Rep. 142 (K.B. 1678)

Bouie v. City of Columbia, 378 U.S. 347 (1964)

Calder v. Bull, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 386 (1798)

Commonwealth v. Mochan, 177 Pa. Super. 454, 110 A.2d 788 (1955)

Demanjuk v. Petrovsky, 776 F.2d 571 (6th Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1016 (1986)

Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, 548 U.S. 557 (2006)

Kansas v. Hendricks, 521 U.S. 346, 361 (1997)

Kring v. Missouri, 107 U.S. 221 (1883)

Lambert v. California, 355 U.S. 225 (1957)

Loucks v. Standard Oil Co. of New York, 224 N.Y. 99, 120 N.E. 198 (1918)

Papachristou v. City of Jacksonville, 405 U.S. 156 (1972)

Ex parte Quirin, 317 U.S. 1 (1942)

Rogers v. Tennessee, 532 U.S. 451 (2001)

United States v. Smith, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 153 (1820)

United States v. Wiltberger, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 76 (1820)

Ex parte Yamashita, 327 U.S. 1 (1946)

Arbitration between Petroleum Development (Trucial Coast) Ltd. and the Sheikh of Abu Dhabi, 1 ICLQ 247, 250–51 (1952) (Lord Asquith of Bishopstone, Arbitrator)

Communications 105/93, 128/94, 130/94 & 152/96, Media Rights Agenda & Constitutional Rights Project v. Nigeria (ACommHPR, Twelfth Activity Report 1998–99)

Baskaya v. Turkey, Judgment of 8 July 1999, Eur. Ct. H.R., Application Nos. 23536/94 and 24408/94

Cantoni v. France, Judgment of 15 November 1996, Eur. Ct. H.R., Case No. 45/1995/551/637, Application No. 17862/91

C.R. v. United Kingdom, Judgment of 22 November 1995, Eur. Ct.H.R., Case No. 48/1994/495/577, Application No. 20190/92

G. v. France, Judgment of 27 September 1995, Eur. Ct. H.R., Case No. 29/1994/476/557, Application No. 15312/89

K.-H. W. v. Germany, Judgment of 22 March 2001, Eur. Ct. H.R., 2001-II, Applications Nos. 37201/97

Kokkinakis v. Greece, Judgment of 25 May 1993, Eur. Ct. H.R., Application No. 14307/88

Naletilic v. Croatia, Admissibility Decision, Eur. Ct. H.R., App no., 51891/99, 4 May 2000

Streletz, Kessler & Krenz v. Germany, Judgment of 22 March 2001, Eur. Ct. H.R., Applications Nos. 34044/96, 35532/97 & 44801/98

Sunday Times v. United Kingdom, Judgment of 26 April 1979, Eur. Ct. H.R., Ser. A, No. 30

S.W. v. United Kingdom, Judgment of 27 October 1995, Eur. Ct. H.R., Case No. 47/1994/494/576

X, Ltd. v. UK, 28 DR 77 (Eur. Comm.H.R., 1982)

Castillo-Petruzzi v. Peru, Judgement of 30 May 1999, Inter-Am. Ct. H.R., Petition No. 11,319

Arrest Warrant of 11 April 2000 (Dem. Rep. of Congo v. Belgium), ICJ (14 February 2002)

Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United States), Merits, 1986 ICJ Rep. 14

Northern Cameroons Case, 1963 ICJ Rep.

North Sea Continental Shelf Cases (Fed. Rep. of Germany v. Denmark, Fed. Rep. of Germany v. Netherlands, 1969 ICJ 3

Nottebaum Case (Leichtenstein v. Guatemala), 1955 ICJ 4

Nuclear Tests Case, 1974 ICJ Rep.

Procureur c. Dyilo, No. ICC-01/04-01/06, Décision sur la confirmation des charges (Version publique) (La Chamber Préliminaire I, 29 January 2007)

Prosecutor v. Akayesu, Judgement, Case No. ICTR-96-4-T (ICTR Trial Ch., 2 September 1998)

Prosecutor v. Akayesu, Sentencing Judgment (ICTR Tr. Ch., 2 October 1998)

Prosecutor v. Kanyabashi, Decision on the Defence Motion on Jurisdiction of 18 June 1997, ICTR, Case No. ICTR-96–15-T (ICTR Tr. Ch., 18 June 1997)

Prosecutor v. Kayishema, Judgement (Reasons), Case No. 95–1-A (ICTR App. Ch., 1 June 2001)

Prosecutor v. Serushago, Case No. ICTR 98–39-A (ICTR App. Ch., 6 April 2000)

Prosecutor v. Aleksovski, Appeals Judgement Case No. IT-95–14/1 (ICTY App. Ch., 24 March 2000)

Prosecutor v. Aleksovski (Appeal of Nobilo), Judgment on Appeal by Anto Nobilo against Finding of Contempt, Case No. IT-95–14/1-AR77 (ICTY App. Ch., 30 May 2001)

Prosecutor v Blaskic, Case IT-95–14-AR108bis, Judgement on the Request of the Republic of Croatia for Review of the Decision of Trial Chamber II of 18 July 1997 (ICTY App. Ch., 29 October 1997) (“Blaskic Subpoena Decision”)

Prosecutor v. Blaskic, Appeals Judgement, Case No. IT-95–14-A (ICTY App. Ch, 29 July 2004)

Prosecutor v. Delalic, Appeals Judgement, Case No. IT-96–21 (ICTY App. Ch., 20 February 2001), Case No. IT-95–14/1 (ICTY App. Ch., 24 March 2000)

Prosecutor v. Erdemovic, Sentencing Judgement, (ICTY Tr. Ch., 29 November 1996)

Prosecutor v. Furundzija, Judgement, Case No. IT-95–17/1-T (ICTY Tr. Ch., 10 December 1998), aff'd (ICTY App. Ch., 21 July 2000)

Prosecutor v. Galic, Judgement, Case No. IT-98–29 (ICTY Tr. Ch., 5 December 2003)

Prosecutor v. Hadzihasanovic, Decision on Interlocutory Appeal Challenging Jurisdiction in Relation to Command Responsibility, Case No. IT-01-47-AR72 (ICTY App. Ch., 16 July 2003)

Prosecutor v. Hadzihasanovic, Decision Pursuant to Rule 72(E) as to Validity of Appeal, Case No. IT-01–47-AR72, (ICTY App. Ch. Bench, 21 February 2003)

Prosecutor v. Marijacic, Case No. IT-95-14-R77.2 (ICTY App. Ch., 10 March 2006)

Prosecutor v. Milosevic, Indictment, ICTY No. IT-02–54 (24 May 1999)

Prosecutor v. Milutinovic, Decision on Dragojub Ojdanic's Motion Challenging Jurisdiction: Joint Criminal Enterprise, Case No. IT-99–37-AR72 (ICTY App. Ch., 21 May 2003)

Prosecutor v. Tadic, Decision on the Defence Motion for Interlocutory Appeal on Jurisdiction, Case No. IT-94–1[-A] (ICTY App. Ch., 2 October 1995)

Prosecutor v Tadic, Case No. IT-94–1-A, Appeals Judgement, (ICTY App. Ch., 15 July 1999)

Prosecutor v. Tadic (Appeal of Vujin), Judgement on Allegations of Contempt against Prior Counsel, Milan Vujin, Case No. IT-94–1-A-R77 (ICTY App. Ch., 27 February 2001)

Prosecutor v. Vasiljevic, Trial Judgement, Case No. IT-98–32-T (ICTY Trial Chamber, 29 November 2002)

Flegenheimer Claim, 25 ILR 91 (Italian–United States Conciliation Comm'n, 1963)

Consistency of Certain Danzig Legislative Decrees with the Constitution of the Free City, Advisory Opinion of 4 December 1935, PCIJ, Series A/B, No. 65

Lotus, S.S. (France v. Turkey), PCIJ, Ser. A, No. 10

Jurisdiction of the Courts of Danzig (Polish Railways), Advisory Opinion of 3 March 1928, PCIJ Series B, No. 15

Polish Postal Service in Danzig, Advisory Opinion of 16 May 1925, Series B, No. 11

Free City of Danzig and the International Labour Organization, Advisory Opinion of 26 August 1930, PCIJ Series B, No. 18

Treatment of Polish Nationals and Other Persons of Polish Origin or Speech in the Danzig Territory, Advisory Opinion of 4 February 1932, PCIJ Series A/B, No. 44

Post–World War II Cases (including the Major War Crimes trials, Control Council Law No. 10 cases and other occupation cases) (for post–World War II cases in fully national courts, see National table below)

Case against Bl., 1 Entscheidungen des Obersten Gerichtshofes für die Britische Zone in Strafsachen 5 (Germany Supreme Court British Occupied Zone, 4 May 1948)

Trial of Bommer, 9 UNWCC, Law Rep. 62 ([French] Permanent Military Tribunal at Metz, 19 February 1947)

Case against M., 2 Entscheidungen des Obersten Gerichtshofes für die Britische Zone in Strafsachen 378 (Germany Supreme Court British Occupied Zone, 21 March 1950)

Trial of Klein (Hadamar Trial), 1 UNWCC, Law Rep. 46 (United States Military Commission, 15 October 1945)

Trial of Krupp, 10 UNWCC, Law Rep. Case No. 58, pp. 69, 158 (USMT, 30 June 1948)

Trial of Tesch (The Zyklon B Case), 1 UNWCC, Law Rep. 93 (British Military Court, Hamburg, 8 March 1946)

,United States v. Altstoetter (“Justice Case”), USMT, 3 Trials of War Criminals before the Nuernberg Military Tribunals under Control Council Law No. 10 (4 December 1947) (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, October 1946–April 1949)

United States v. Araki, The Tokyo Major War Crimes Trial: The Judgment, Separate Opinions, Proceedings in Chambers, Appeals and Reviews of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East, Vols. 101–109 (1948) (R. John Pritchard ed., Published for Robert M. W. Kempner Collegium by Edwin Mellen Press, 1998)

United States v. Brandt (“Medical Case”), 2 T.W.C. 171 (USMT, October 25 1946)

United States v. Göring, Trial of the Major War Criminals Before the International Military Tribunal: Nuremberg 14 November 1945–1 October 1946 (Nuremberg: IMT, 1947)

United States v. Ohlendorf (Einsatzgruppen Case), 4 Trials of War Criminals before the Nuernberg Military Tribunals under Control Council Law No. 10 (1948) (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, October 1946–April 1949)

United States v. Von Leeb (“The High Command Case”), Opinion and Judgment, 11 T.W.C. 462 (USMT V, 27 October 1948)

Trial of Max Weilen, 11 UNWCC, Law Rep. 31 (Brit. Mil. Ct., Hamburg, Germany, 3 September 1947)

Prosecutor v. Norman, Decision on Preliminary Motion Based on Lack of Jurisdiction, Case No. SCSL 04-14-AR72(E) (SCSL App. Ch., 31 May 2004)

A.R.S.v. Canada, Comm. No. 91/81

General Comment No. 29 (72), UN Doc. CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.11.

MacIsaac v. Canada, HRC Comm. No. 53/79 (1983)

Weinberger Weisz v. Uruguay, HRC Comm. No. 28/1978, UN Doc. CCPR/C/OP/1

Westerman v. Netherlands, HRC Comm. No. 682/1986, UN Doc. A/55/40, Annex IX (UNHRC, 3 November 1999)

Prosecutor v. Norman, Judgment (SCSL App. Ch., 31 May 2004)

Polyukovich v. Commonwealth, 172 CLR 501 (Australia, High Ct., 1991)

Regina v. Finta, 104 ILR 285 (Canada, Sup. Ct., 24 March 1994)

Shum Kwok Sher v. HKSAR, [2002] HKCEA 17 (Hong Kong)

Prosecutor v. dos Santos, Applicable Subsidiary Law Decision, Case No. 16/2001 (Timor-Leste, Court of Appeal, 15 July 2003)

Public Prosecutor v. Sarmento, Decision on the defense (Domingos Mendonca) motion for the Court to order the Public Prosecutor to amend the indictment, Case No. 18a/2001 (Timor-Leste, Dili District Special Court for Serious Crimes, 24 July 2003)

Matter of Barbie (France, Cour de Cassation, 1983), 78 Int'l. L. Rep. 125 (1988)

Barbie Case No. 2, Bull. Crim. No. 34, 78 ILR 132 (France, Cour de Cassation, 26 January 1984)

Decision of the Constitutional Council of 16 July 1971 (Liberty of Association)

Trial of Wagner, 3 UNWCC, Law Rep. Case No. 13 (French Permanent Military Court, Strasbourg, 3 May 1946, aff'd, Cour de Cassation, 24 July 1946)

Kalkar Case 1, Judgment of 8 August 1988, 49 BVerfGE 89 (Germany, Federal Constitutional Court), published in Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts (from West Germany, 1951–1990)

Publication of Treaties Case, (Reichsgericht in Strafsachen, 25 September 1920), partial translation into English in Annual Digest 1919–1922, No. 234, p. 323

On War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity, Decision No. 53/1993 (Hungary Const. Ct., 13 October 1993)

Saddam Hussein, Lawsuit No.1/Criminal/2005, judgment delivered orally 5 November 2006 (Iraqi High Tribunal), aff'd 26 December 2006 (Iraqi High Tribunal Appeals Commission)

Al Anfal, Case No 1/ CSecond/2006, 24 June 2007 (Iraqi High Tribunal)

Eichmann v. Attorney-General, [1962] 16 Piske Din 2033 (Israel, Sup. Ct., 29 May 1962), reprinted in 36 Int'l L. Rep. 277 (1968), aff'g 45 Pesakim Mehoziim 3 (Jerusalem Dist. Ct., 11 December 1961), reprinted in 36 Int'l L. Rep. 18

Trial of Rauter, 14 UNWCC Law Reports of Trials of War Criminals, Case No. 88, 89 (Netherlands Special Ct. of Cass. 12 January 1949)

\Wijngaarde v. Bouterse,] Appeal in cassation in the interests of the law, (Hoge Raad der Nederlanden [Supreme Court of the Netherlands], 18 September 2001), translated into English at 32 Netherlands YBIL 282 (2001)

Trial of Klinge, 3 UNWCC, Law Rep., Case No. 11 (Supreme Court of Norway 27, February 1946)

Trial of Goeth, 7 UNWCC, Law Rep. 1, 4 (Sup. Nat. Trib. of Poland, 5 September 1946)

Trial of Greiser, 13 UNWCC, Law Rep., Case No. 74, pp. 70, 104 (Sup. Nat. Trib. of Poland, 7 July 1946)

Trial of Hoess, 7 UNWCC, Law Rep. 11, 17 (Sup. Nat. Trib. of Poland, 29 March 1947)

Ministère Public v. Karamira, 1 Recueil de jurisprudence contentieux du genocide et des massacres au Rwanda 75 (1st inst., Kigali, 14 February 1997)

Public Prosecutor v. Manogaran, [1997] 2 LRC 288 (Ct. of App. of Singapore)

Case U-1–248/96 (Slovenia Const. Ct., 30 September 1998)

Ekanayake v. The Attorney-General, C.A. 132/84 (Sri Lanka Ct. of App., 28 May 1986), app. dis., S.C. App. No. 68/86 (Sri Lanka S.Ct., 9 December 1987) [both available through official Sri Lanka government Web site at http://www.lawnet.lk]

R. v R., U.K. Crown Court, Judgment, 30 July 1990, [1991] 1 All E.R. 747, aff'd, Ct. App., Crim. Div., 14 March 1991, [1991] 2 All E.R. 257

Shaw v. DPP, [1962] AC 220 (H.L.)

The King v. Pear, 1 Leach 212, 168 Eng. Rep. 208 (Cent. Crim. Ct., 1779)

Knuller (Publishing, Printing and Promotions), Ltd v. DPP [1973] AC 435 (H.L.)

The Queen v. Hall, 169 Eng. Rep. 291 (1868)

Regina v. Bartle (Pinochet), U.K. House of Lords, 24 March 1999, reprinted in 38 ILM 581 (1999)

Rex v. Chisser, T. Raym. 275, 83 Eng. Rep. 142 (K.B. 1678)

Bouie v. City of Columbia, 378 U.S. 347 (1964)

Calder v. Bull, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 386 (1798)

Commonwealth v. Mochan, 177 Pa. Super. 454, 110 A.2d 788 (1955)

Demanjuk v. Petrovsky, 776 F.2d 571 (6th Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1016 (1986)

Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, 548 U.S. 557 (2006)

Kansas v. Hendricks, 521 U.S. 346, 361 (1997)

Kring v. Missouri, 107 U.S. 221 (1883)

Lambert v. California, 355 U.S. 225 (1957)

Loucks v. Standard Oil Co. of New York, 224 N.Y. 99, 120 N.E. 198 (1918)

Papachristou v. City of Jacksonville, 405 U.S. 156 (1972)

Ex parte Quirin, 317 U.S. 1 (1942)

Rogers v. Tennessee, 532 U.S. 451 (2001)

United States v. Smith, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 153 (1820)

United States v. Wiltberger, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 76 (1820)

Ex parte Yamashita, 327 U.S. 1 (1946)

Arbitration between Petroleum Development (Trucial Coast) Ltd. and the Sheikh of Abu Dhabi, 1 ICLQ 247, 250–51 (1952) (Lord Asquith of Bishopstone, Arbitrator)

Communications 105/93, 128/94, 130/94 & 152/96, Media Rights Agenda & Constitutional Rights Project v. Nigeria (ACommHPR, Twelfth Activity Report 1998–99)

Baskaya v. Turkey, Judgment of 8 July 1999, Eur. Ct. H.R., Application Nos. 23536/94 and 24408/94

Cantoni v. France, Judgment of 15 November 1996, Eur. Ct. H.R., Case No. 45/1995/551/637, Application No. 17862/91

C.R. v. United Kingdom, Judgment of 22 November 1995, Eur. Ct.H.R., Case No. 48/1994/495/577, Application No. 20190/92

G. v. France, Judgment of 27 September 1995, Eur. Ct. H.R., Case No. 29/1994/476/557, Application No. 15312/89

K.-H. W. v. Germany, Judgment of 22 March 2001, Eur. Ct. H.R., 2001-II, Applications Nos. 37201/97

Kokkinakis v. Greece, Judgment of 25 May 1993, Eur. Ct. H.R., Application No. 14307/88

Naletilic v. Croatia, Admissibility Decision, Eur. Ct. H.R., App no., 51891/99, 4 May 2000

Streletz, Kessler & Krenz v. Germany, Judgment of 22 March 2001, Eur. Ct. H.R., Applications Nos. 34044/96, 35532/97 & 44801/98

Sunday Times v. United Kingdom, Judgment of 26 April 1979, Eur. Ct. H.R., Ser. A, No. 30

S.W. v. United Kingdom, Judgment of 27 October 1995, Eur. Ct. H.R., Case No. 47/1994/494/576

X, Ltd. v. UK, 28 DR 77 (Eur. Comm.H.R., 1982)

Castillo-Petruzzi v. Peru, Judgement of 30 May 1999, Inter-Am. Ct. H.R., Petition No. 11,319

Arrest Warrant of 11 April 2000 (Dem. Rep. of Congo v. Belgium), ICJ (14 February 2002)

Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United States), Merits, 1986 ICJ Rep. 14

Northern Cameroons Case, 1963 ICJ Rep.

North Sea Continental Shelf Cases (Fed. Rep. of Germany v. Denmark, Fed. Rep. of Germany v. Netherlands, 1969 ICJ 3

Nottebaum Case (Leichtenstein v. Guatemala), 1955 ICJ 4

Nuclear Tests Case, 1974 ICJ Rep.

Procureur c. Dyilo, No. ICC-01/04-01/06, Décision sur la confirmation des charges (Version publique) (La Chamber Préliminaire I, 29 January 2007)

Prosecutor v. Akayesu, Judgement, Case No. ICTR-96-4-T (ICTR Trial Ch., 2 September 1998)

Prosecutor v. Akayesu, Sentencing Judgment (ICTR Tr. Ch., 2 October 1998)

Prosecutor v. Kanyabashi, Decision on the Defence Motion on Jurisdiction of 18 June 1997, ICTR, Case No. ICTR-96–15-T (ICTR Tr. Ch., 18 June 1997)

Prosecutor v. Kayishema, Judgement (Reasons), Case No. 95–1-A (ICTR App. Ch., 1 June 2001)

Prosecutor v. Serushago, Case No. ICTR 98–39-A (ICTR App. Ch., 6 April 2000)

Prosecutor v. Aleksovski, Appeals Judgement Case No. IT-95–14/1 (ICTY App. Ch., 24 March 2000)

Prosecutor v. Aleksovski (Appeal of Nobilo), Judgment on Appeal by Anto Nobilo against Finding of Contempt, Case No. IT-95–14/1-AR77 (ICTY App. Ch., 30 May 2001)

Prosecutor v Blaskic, Case IT-95–14-AR108bis, Judgement on the Request of the Republic of Croatia for Review of the Decision of Trial Chamber II of 18 July 1997 (ICTY App. Ch., 29 October 1997) (“Blaskic Subpoena Decision”)

Prosecutor v. Blaskic, Appeals Judgement, Case No. IT-95–14-A (ICTY App. Ch, 29 July 2004)

Prosecutor v. Delalic, Appeals Judgement, Case No. IT-96–21 (ICTY App. Ch., 20 February 2001), Case No. IT-95–14/1 (ICTY App. Ch., 24 March 2000)

Prosecutor v. Erdemovic, Sentencing Judgement, (ICTY Tr. Ch., 29 November 1996)

Prosecutor v. Furundzija, Judgement, Case No. IT-95–17/1-T (ICTY Tr. Ch., 10 December 1998), aff'd (ICTY App. Ch., 21 July 2000)

Prosecutor v. Galic, Judgement, Case No. IT-98–29 (ICTY Tr. Ch., 5 December 2003)

Prosecutor v. Hadzihasanovic, Decision on Interlocutory Appeal Challenging Jurisdiction in Relation to Command Responsibility, Case No. IT-01-47-AR72 (ICTY App. Ch., 16 July 2003)

Prosecutor v. Hadzihasanovic, Decision Pursuant to Rule 72(E) as to Validity of Appeal, Case No. IT-01–47-AR72, (ICTY App. Ch. Bench, 21 February 2003)

Prosecutor v. Marijacic, Case No. IT-95-14-R77.2 (ICTY App. Ch., 10 March 2006)

Prosecutor v. Milosevic, Indictment, ICTY No. IT-02–54 (24 May 1999)

Prosecutor v. Milutinovic, Decision on Dragojub Ojdanic's Motion Challenging Jurisdiction: Joint Criminal Enterprise, Case No. IT-99–37-AR72 (ICTY App. Ch., 21 May 2003)

Prosecutor v. Tadic, Decision on the Defence Motion for Interlocutory Appeal on Jurisdiction, Case No. IT-94–1[-A] (ICTY App. Ch., 2 October 1995)

Prosecutor v Tadic, Case No. IT-94–1-A, Appeals Judgement, (ICTY App. Ch., 15 July 1999)

Prosecutor v. Tadic (Appeal of Vujin), Judgement on Allegations of Contempt against Prior Counsel, Milan Vujin, Case No. IT-94–1-A-R77 (ICTY App. Ch., 27 February 2001)

Prosecutor v. Vasiljevic, Trial Judgement, Case No. IT-98–32-T (ICTY Trial Chamber, 29 November 2002)

Flegenheimer Claim, 25 ILR 91 (Italian–United States Conciliation Comm'n, 1963)

Consistency of Certain Danzig Legislative Decrees with the Constitution of the Free City, Advisory Opinion of 4 December 1935, PCIJ, Series A/B, No. 65

Lotus, S.S. (France v. Turkey), PCIJ, Ser. A, No. 10

Jurisdiction of the Courts of Danzig (Polish Railways), Advisory Opinion of 3 March 1928, PCIJ Series B, No. 15

Polish Postal Service in Danzig, Advisory Opinion of 16 May 1925, Series B, No. 11

Free City of Danzig and the International Labour Organization, Advisory Opinion of 26 August 1930, PCIJ Series B, No. 18

Treatment of Polish Nationals and Other Persons of Polish Origin or Speech in the Danzig Territory, Advisory Opinion of 4 February 1932, PCIJ Series A/B, No. 44

Post–World War II Cases (including the Major War Crimes trials, Control Council Law No. 10 cases and other occupation cases) (for post–World War II cases in fully national courts, see National table below)

Case against Bl., 1 Entscheidungen des Obersten Gerichtshofes für die Britische Zone in Strafsachen 5 (Germany Supreme Court British Occupied Zone, 4 May 1948)

Trial of Bommer, 9 UNWCC, Law Rep. 62 ([French] Permanent Military Tribunal at Metz, 19 February 1947)

Case against M., 2 Entscheidungen des Obersten Gerichtshofes für die Britische Zone in Strafsachen 378 (Germany Supreme Court British Occupied Zone, 21 March 1950)

Trial of Klein (Hadamar Trial), 1 UNWCC, Law Rep. 46 (United States Military Commission, 15 October 1945)

Trial of Krupp, 10 UNWCC, Law Rep. Case No. 58, pp. 69, 158 (USMT, 30 June 1948)

Trial of Tesch (The Zyklon B Case), 1 UNWCC, Law Rep. 93 (British Military Court, Hamburg, 8 March 1946)

,United States v. Altstoetter (“Justice Case”), USMT, 3 Trials of War Criminals before the Nuernberg Military Tribunals under Control Council Law No. 10 (4 December 1947) (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, October 1946–April 1949)

United States v. Araki, The Tokyo Major War Crimes Trial: The Judgment, Separate Opinions, Proceedings in Chambers, Appeals and Reviews of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East, Vols. 101–109 (1948) (R. John Pritchard ed., Published for Robert M. W. Kempner Collegium by Edwin Mellen Press, 1998)

United States v. Brandt (“Medical Case”), 2 T.W.C. 171 (USMT, October 25 1946)

United States v. Göring, Trial of the Major War Criminals Before the International Military Tribunal: Nuremberg 14 November 1945–1 October 1946 (Nuremberg: IMT, 1947)

United States v. Ohlendorf (Einsatzgruppen Case), 4 Trials of War Criminals before the Nuernberg Military Tribunals under Control Council Law No. 10 (1948) (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, October 1946–April 1949)

United States v. Von Leeb (“The High Command Case”), Opinion and Judgment, 11 T.W.C. 462 (USMT V, 27 October 1948)

Trial of Max Weilen, 11 UNWCC, Law Rep. 31 (Brit. Mil. Ct., Hamburg, Germany, 3 September 1947)

Prosecutor v. Norman, Decision on Preliminary Motion Based on Lack of Jurisdiction, Case No. SCSL 04-14-AR72(E) (SCSL App. Ch., 31 May 2004)

A.R.S.v. Canada, Comm. No. 91/81

General Comment No. 29 (72), UN Doc. CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.11.

MacIsaac v. Canada, HRC Comm. No. 53/79 (1983)

Weinberger Weisz v. Uruguay, HRC Comm. No. 28/1978, UN Doc. CCPR/C/OP/1

Westerman v. Netherlands, HRC Comm. No. 682/1986, UN Doc. A/55/40, Annex IX (UNHRC, 3 November 1999)

Prosecutor v. Norman, Judgment (SCSL App. Ch., 31 May 2004)

Polyukovich v. Commonwealth, 172 CLR 501 (Australia, High Ct., 1991)

Regina v. Finta, 104 ILR 285 (Canada, Sup. Ct., 24 March 1994)

Shum Kwok Sher v. HKSAR, [2002] HKCEA 17 (Hong Kong)

Prosecutor v. dos Santos, Applicable Subsidiary Law Decision, Case No. 16/2001 (Timor-Leste, Court of Appeal, 15 July 2003)

Public Prosecutor v. Sarmento, Decision on the defense (Domingos Mendonca) motion for the Court to order the Public Prosecutor to amend the indictment, Case No. 18a/2001 (Timor-Leste, Dili District Special Court for Serious Crimes, 24 July 2003)

Matter of Barbie (France, Cour de Cassation, 1983), 78 Int'l. L. Rep. 125 (1988)

Barbie Case No. 2, Bull. Crim. No. 34, 78 ILR 132 (France, Cour de Cassation, 26 January 1984)

Decision of the Constitutional Council of 16 July 1971 (Liberty of Association)

Trial of Wagner, 3 UNWCC, Law Rep. Case No. 13 (French Permanent Military Court, Strasbourg, 3 May 1946, aff'd, Cour de Cassation, 24 July 1946)

Kalkar Case 1, Judgment of 8 August 1988, 49 BVerfGE 89 (Germany, Federal Constitutional Court), published in Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts (from West Germany, 1951–1990)

Publication of Treaties Case, (Reichsgericht in Strafsachen, 25 September 1920), partial translation into English in Annual Digest 1919–1922, No. 234, p. 323

On War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity, Decision No. 53/1993 (Hungary Const. Ct., 13 October 1993)

Saddam Hussein, Lawsuit No.1/Criminal/2005, judgment delivered orally 5 November 2006 (Iraqi High Tribunal), aff'd 26 December 2006 (Iraqi High Tribunal Appeals Commission)

Al Anfal, Case No 1/ CSecond/2006, 24 June 2007 (Iraqi High Tribunal)

Eichmann v. Attorney-General, [1962] 16 Piske Din 2033 (Israel, Sup. Ct., 29 May 1962), reprinted in 36 Int'l L. Rep. 277 (1968), aff'g 45 Pesakim Mehoziim 3 (Jerusalem Dist. Ct., 11 December 1961), reprinted in 36 Int'l L. Rep. 18

Trial of Rauter, 14 UNWCC Law Reports of Trials of War Criminals, Case No. 88, 89 (Netherlands Special Ct. of Cass. 12 January 1949)

\Wijngaarde v. Bouterse,] Appeal in cassation in the interests of the law, (Hoge Raad der Nederlanden [Supreme Court of the Netherlands], 18 September 2001), translated into English at 32 Netherlands YBIL 282 (2001)

Trial of Klinge, 3 UNWCC, Law Rep., Case No. 11 (Supreme Court of Norway 27, February 1946)

Trial of Goeth, 7 UNWCC, Law Rep. 1, 4 (Sup. Nat. Trib. of Poland, 5 September 1946)

Trial of Greiser, 13 UNWCC, Law Rep., Case No. 74, pp. 70, 104 (Sup. Nat. Trib. of Poland, 7 July 1946)

Trial of Hoess, 7 UNWCC, Law Rep. 11, 17 (Sup. Nat. Trib. of Poland, 29 March 1947)

Ministère Public v. Karamira, 1 Recueil de jurisprudence contentieux du genocide et des massacres au Rwanda 75 (1st inst., Kigali, 14 February 1997)

Public Prosecutor v. Manogaran, [1997] 2 LRC 288 (Ct. of App. of Singapore)

Case U-1–248/96 (Slovenia Const. Ct., 30 September 1998)

Ekanayake v. The Attorney-General, C.A. 132/84 (Sri Lanka Ct. of App., 28 May 1986), app. dis., S.C. App. No. 68/86 (Sri Lanka S.Ct., 9 December 1987) [both available through official Sri Lanka government Web site at http://www.lawnet.lk]

R. v R., U.K. Crown Court, Judgment, 30 July 1990, [1991] 1 All E.R. 747, aff'd, Ct. App., Crim. Div., 14 March 1991, [1991] 2 All E.R. 257

Shaw v. DPP, [1962] AC 220 (H.L.)

The King v. Pear, 1 Leach 212, 168 Eng. Rep. 208 (Cent. Crim. Ct., 1779)

Knuller (Publishing, Printing and Promotions), Ltd v. DPP [1973] AC 435 (H.L.)

The Queen v. Hall, 169 Eng. Rep. 291 (1868)

Regina v. Bartle (Pinochet), U.K. House of Lords, 24 March 1999, reprinted in 38 ILM 581 (1999)

Rex v. Chisser, T. Raym. 275, 83 Eng. Rep. 142 (K.B. 1678)

Bouie v. City of Columbia, 378 U.S. 347 (1964)

Calder v. Bull, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 386 (1798)

Commonwealth v. Mochan, 177 Pa. Super. 454, 110 A.2d 788 (1955)

Demanjuk v. Petrovsky, 776 F.2d 571 (6th Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1016 (1986)

Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, 548 U.S. 557 (2006)

Kansas v. Hendricks, 521 U.S. 346, 361 (1997)

Kring v. Missouri, 107 U.S. 221 (1883)

Lambert v. California, 355 U.S. 225 (1957)

Loucks v. Standard Oil Co. of New York, 224 N.Y. 99, 120 N.E. 198 (1918)

Papachristou v. City of Jacksonville, 405 U.S. 156 (1972)

Ex parte Quirin, 317 U.S. 1 (1942)

Rogers v. Tennessee, 532 U.S. 451 (2001)

United States v. Smith, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 153 (1820)

United States v. Wiltberger, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 76 (1820)

Ex parte Yamashita, 327 U.S. 1 (1946)

Treaties and Other International Agreements and Understandings (associated documents, protocols, etc., listed below main treaty, indented)

African Charter of Human and Peoples Rights arts. 2, 6, 7, 13, 45 (concluded [at Banjul], 26 June 1981. Entered into force 21 October 1986), OAU Doc. CAB/LEG/67/3/Rev. 5 (27 June 1981), reprinted in 21 ILM 59 (1982)

Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on the Establishment of an African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights (Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, 9 June 1998; entered into force 25 January 2004)

Agreement Between the United Nations and the Royal Government of Cambodia Concerning the Prosecution under Cambodian Law of Crimes Committed During the Period of Democratic Kampuchea art. 32 (signed at Phnom Penh on 6 June 2003; entered into force on 29 April 2005)

Agreement between the United Nations and the Government of Sierra Leone on the Establishment of a Special Court for Sierra Leone (16 January 2002)

American Convention on Human Rights arts. 3, 5, 7–9, 27, 44, 45, 48–51, 57, 61, 62, 68, 69 (concluded [at San José, Costa Rica], 22 November 1969; entered into force 18 July 1978), OASTS No. 36, OAS Off. Rec. O.E.A./Ser. L/V/II.23 Doc. 21 Rev. 6 (1979), 1114 UNTS 123, reprinted in 9 ILM 673 (1970)

\Revised] Arab Charter on Human Rights arts. 3, 14, 15, 24 (concluded by the Summit of the Heads of State of the Arab League at Tunis, May 2004; entered into force 15 March 2008)

Arab Charter on Human Rights art. 6, adopted by the Council of the League of Arab States, Resolution 5437, 102d Reg. Sess., 15 September 1994 (never in force)

Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, also known as the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), arts. 7, 9, 14, 15, 34–39, 46, 49 (concluded 4 November 1950; entered into force 3 September 1953), 213 UNTS 221 11th Protocol to the ECHR

Convention on the Rights of the Child art. 40, UNGA Res. 44/25 (Annex) (20 November 1989; entered into force 2 September 1990)

Crimea (Yalta) Declaration [UK, USA, USSR] (released in part 13 February 1945; released in full 24 March 1945)

Draft Agreement between the United Nations and the Royal Government of Cambodia concerning the Prosecution under Cambodian Law of Crimes Committed during the Period of Democratic Kampuchea art. 12(2), approved in and annexed to Khmer Rouge Trials, UNGA Res. 57/228 B, UN Doc. A/RES/57/228 B (22 May 2003)

European Union Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union art. 49, 2000/C 364/01 (7 December 2000; pub. date 18 December 2000; not yet in force)

Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armies in the Field (27 July 1929; entered into force 19 June 1931), 118 LNTS 303

Geneva Convention Relative to Prisoners of War (27 July 1929; entered into force 19 June 1931), 118 LNTS 343)

Geneva Convention (No. IV) Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War arts. 4, 33, 34, 65, 147 (concluded, 12 Aug. 1949; entered into force, 21 October 1950), 75 UNTS 287

Geneva Convention (No. III) Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War arts. 3, 13, 26, 85, 87, 99 (concluded, 12 August 1949; entered into force 21 October 1950), 75 UNTS 135

Geneva Conventions (Nos. I & II) common art. 3 (concluded 12 August 1949; entered into force 21 October 1950)

Additional Protocol No. I to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 art. 75

Additional Protocol No. II to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 arts. 4, 6

Hague Convention (No. IV) Respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land (18 October 1907, entered into force 26 January 1910), reprinted in 2 Am. J. Int'l L. Supp. 90

Hague Conventions (Nos. I-X) (18 October 1907)

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights arts. 4, 9, 14, 15, 25 (concluded at New York, 16 December 1966; entered into force 23 March 1976), 999 UNTS 171, reprinted in 6 ILM 368 (1967)

First Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 999 UNTS 171

Japanese Instrument of Surrender (2 September 1945)

London Agreement of 8 August 1945, 59 Stat. 1544, with annexed Charter of the International Military Tribunal [Nuremberg Charter] arts. 6, 8, 9

Protocol Rectifying Discrepancy in Text of [Nuremberg] Charter, 6 October 1945

Moscow Conference Agreement § 5 (26 December 1945)

Moscow Declaration (30 October 1943) (Concerning Responsibility of Hitlerites for Committed Atrocities)

Potsdam Declaration of United States, United Kingdom and China (26 July 1945)

Protocol for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes (Geneva Protocol), Preamble, 1924 (never entered into force)

Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court [ICC Statute] arts. 2, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11–13, 17–19, 21–24, 38, 75, 77, 82, 121, 123, 124 (adopted 17 July 1998, entered into force 1 July 2002), UN Doc. A/CONF 183/9 (17 July [1998]), 37 ILM 999 (1998)

Relationship Agreement between the United Nations and the International Criminal Court

Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice [PCIJ Statute] art. 38

Treaty Providing for the Renunciation of War as an Instrument of National Policy [“Pact of Paris” or “Kellogg-Briand Pact”] arts. 1 & 2 (concluded, 27 August 1928; entered into force 24 July 1929), 94 LNTS 57.

Treaty of Lausanne (24 July 1923), with associated Declaration of Amnesty (24 July 1923)

Treaty of Sèvres arts. 226–228, 230, (10 August 1920; never entered into force, superseded by Treaty of Lausanne)

Treaty of Versailles arts. 100–08, 227, 228, 229 (28 June 1919; entered into force 10 January 1920)

United Nations Charter, Chap. XII, art. 103

Statute of the International Court of Justice art. 38 (concluded at San Francisco, 26 June 1945; entered into force 24 October 1945)

Yugoslavia-Croatia Agreement of 27 November 1991

League of Nations Council, Resolution, 17 May 1922

Permanent Court of International Justice. Annual Report, 1922–1925. PCIJ Series E, No. 1

Economic and Social Council Resolutions and Documents:

Resolutions

ECOSOC Res. 1/5 (16 February 1946)

ECOSOC Res. 2/9 (21 June 1946)

ECOSOC Res. No. 46 (IV) (28 March 1947)

ECOSOC Res. No. 151 (VII) (26 August 1948)

ESCOR, 1st yr., 1st sess., p. 163

ESCOR, 5th year, 11th sess., Supp. No. 5 & Annex I at 15, 17 (Draft First International Covenant on Human Rights, art. 11)

ESCOR, 14th sess., Supp. 4, pp. 1, 33

E/38/Rev.1 (Report of the Commission on Human Rights to the Second Session of the Economic and Social Council) (May 21, 1946)

E/259 (Report to the Economic and Social Council on the First Session of the Commission) (27 January to 10 February 1947)

E/600 (17 December 1947)

E/800 (28 June 1948) (Report of the third session of the Commission on Human Rights)

E/1065

E/1371 and E/CN.4/350 (23 June 1949) (Report of the Fifth Session of the Commission on Human Rights to the Economic and Social Council)

E/1681 (Report to the Economic and Social Council on the Work of the sixth session of the Commission [on Human Rights]) (25 May 1950)

E/1992 (17 May 1951)

E/2256 (Report to the Economic and Social Council on the eighth session of the Commission, held in New York, from 14 April–14 June 1952)

E/CN.4/AC.1/1 (Drafting Committee: Draft Provisional Agenda) (May 28, 1947)

E/CN.4/AC.1/3 & Add.1 (Draft Outline of an International Bill of Rights & Annotated Draft Outline) (2–4 June 1947)

E/CN.4/21 (Report of the Drafting Committee to the Commission on Human Rights) (1 July 1947)

E/CN.4/37 (26 November 1947) (U.S. Proposal for a Human Rights Convention)

E/CN.4/56 (Report of the Working Party on and International Convention on Human Rights) (11 December 1947)

E/CN.4/57 (Report of the Working Group on the Declaration on Human Rights) (December 10, 1947)

E/CN.4/82/Adds. 7, 8, 11 (Comments From Governments on The Draft International Declaration on Human Rights, Draft International Covenant on Human Rights and the Question of Implementation) (4, 6, and 19 May 1948)

E/CN.4/85 (Collation of the Comments of Governments on the Draft International Declaration of Human Rights, Draft International Covenant on Human Rights, and the Question of Implementation) (1 May 1948)

E/CN.4/95 (Report of the Drafting Committee to the Commission on Human Rights) (21 May 1948)

E/CN.4/170 (United States: Proposals Relating to the Draft International Covenant on Human Rights) (6 May 1949)

E/CN.4/188 (United Kingdom: Proposals on Certain Articles) (16 May 1948)

E/CN.4/233 (23 May 1949)

Draft International Covenant on Human Rights, U.N. Doc E/CN.4/228 (23 May 1949)

E/CN.4/253 (Draft International Covenant on Human Rights: Recapitulation of amendments to Articles 13,14, and 15) (24 May 1949)

E/CN.4/350

E/CN.4/353/Add.10 (Comments of Governments of the Draft International Covenant on Human Rights and Measures of Implementation) (22 March 1950)

E/CN.4/365 Compilation of the Comments of Governments on the Draft International Covenant on Human Rights and on the Proposed Additional Articles: Memorandum by the Secretary-General (March 22, 1950)

E/CN.4/425 Draft International Covenant on Human Rights, UN Doc. E/CN.4/425 (14 April 1950)

E/CN.4/524 (Regional Activities in The Promotion of Human Rights: The Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms concluded by members of the Council of Europe) (April 1951)

E/CN.4/528 (Draft International Covenant on Human Rights and Measures of Implementation, The General Adequacy of the First Eighteen Articles (Parts I and II), Memorandum by the Secretary-General) (2 April 1951)

E/CN.4/528 /Add.1 (Draft International Covenant on Human Rights and Measures of Implementation: The General Adequacy of the Provisions Concerning Civil and Political Rights) (20 March 1952)

E/CN.4/552 (22 April 1951) (Compilation of the Observations of Governments of Member States on the Draft International Covenant on Human Rights and Measures of Implementation, as Drafted at the Sixth Session of the Commission on Human Rights)

E/CN.4/694/Add.7 (Draft International Covenants on Human Rights and Measures of Implementation: Observations of Governments received by the Secretary-General pursuant to Economic and Social Council Resolution 501 B (XVI)) (23 March 1954)

E/CN.4/L.3 (April 19, 1950) (Text of Articles 12, 14, and 15 as Adopted by the Commission in First Reading)

E/CN.4/L.10/Corr.1 (Draft International Covenant on Human Rights: Memorandum by the Secretary General) (15 May 1950)

E/CN.4/L.16 (22 May 1950) (Text of Articles 5,6 and 8–15 of the Draft Covenant on Human Rights as revised by the Style Committee during its meetings held on 16 May 1950)

E/AC.7/SR.148 (10 August 1950)

E/CN.4/SR.7 (31 January 1947)

E/CN.4/SR.12 (3 February 1947)

E/CN.4/AC.1/SR.25

E/CN.4/AC.1/SR.30

E/CN.4/AC.1/SR.31

E/CN.4/SR.54

E/CN.4/SR.56 (4 June 1948)

E/CN.4/SR.112 (7 June 1949, reporting session of 3 June 1949)

E/CN.4/SR.159 (27 April 1950)

E/CN.4/SR.199 (31 May 1950)

E/CN.4/SR.324 (27 June 1952)

1946 UNYBHR

1947 UNYBHR

1948 UNYBHR

1949 UNYBHR

1951 UNYBHR

1952 UNYBHR

1957 UNYBHR

1958 UNYBHR

1960 UNYBHR

1961 UNYBHR

1962 UNYBHR

1968 UNYBHR

1975 UNYBHR

Res, G.A.. 95 (I), Affirmation of the Principles of International Law Recognized by the Charter of the Nürnberg Tribunal, 1st sess., UN Doc. A/236 (11 December 1946)

GAOR, 3d sess., Plenary Meetings, pp. 852–934 (1948).

Res, G.A.. 217 (III), Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), preamble & arts. 8, 11, 28, 30, 10 December 1948, GAOR 3d sess., pt. I, p. 71

Res, G.A.. 217E (III) (1948)

Res, G.A.. 2200A (XXI), International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 21 GAOR Supp. No. 16, p. 52, UN Doc. A/6316, 993 UNTS 171 (16 December 1966, entered into force 23 March 1976)

Res, G.A.. 2200 A (XXI) (1966)

Res, G.A.. 44/25 (Annex) (20 November 1989), UN Doc. A/RES/44/49 (Convention on the Rights of the Child)

Res, G.A.. 57/228 B, Khmer Rouge Trials, UN Doc. A/RES/57/228 B (22 May 2003), with annexed Draft Agreement between the United Nations and the Royal Government of Cambodia concerning the Prosecution under Cambodian Law of Crimes Committed during the Period of Democratic Kampuchea

Res, G.A.. 60/251 (3 April 2006)

GAOR, 3d sess., 1st pt., Third Committee, pp. 265–75, 849, 879–80 (1948)

GAOR, 3d sess., 1st pt., Third Committee, Annexes to the Summary Records of Meetings, pp. 124–25 (1948)

GAOR 10th sess., Annexes, p. 45 (1955)

GAOR, 15th sess., Third Committee, pp. 129ff. (1960)

A/777 (Report of the Third Committee) (1948)

A/2929 (Annotations on the text of the draft International Covenants on Human Rights (Prepared by the Secretary-General)) (1 July 1955)

A/4397 (1960)

A/4625 (Draft International Covenants on Human Rights: Report of the Third Committee) (8 December 1960)

A/C.3/220

A/C.3/223

A/C.3/230, p. 10 (6 October 1948)

A/C.3/400/Rev.1 (4 December 1948)

A/C.3/L.865 (31 October 1960)

A/CN.4/16 (3 March 1950) (Manley Hudson, Working Paper)

A/PV.1496 (16 December 1966)

A/C.3/SR.111

A/C.3/SR.112

A/C.3/SR.113

A/C.3/SR.114

A/C.3/SR.115

A/C.3/SR.116

A/C.3/SR.1007

A/C.3/SR.1008

A/C.3/SR.1009

A/C.3/SR.1010

A/C.3/SR.1011

A/C.3/SR.1012

A/C.3/SR.1013

A/C.3/SR.1014

International Law Commission, Principles of International Law Recognized in the Charter of the Nürnberg Tribunal and in the Judgment of the Tribunal, UN Doc. A/1316, 2 YBILC 374-78 ¶¶ 95128 (2 August 1950).

Security Council Resolution 541, UN Doc. S/RES/541 (18 November 1983)

Security Council Resolution 748, UN Doc. S/RES/748 (31 March 1992)

Security Council Resolution 827, UN Doc. S/RES/827, with appended Statute of the International Tribunal [for the Former Yugoslavia]

Security Council Resolution 1244, UN Doc. S/RES/1244 (10 June 1999)

Security Council Resolution 1267, UN Doc. S/RES/1267 (15 October 1999).

Security Council Resolution 1272, UN Doc. No. S/RES/1272 (25 October 1999)

Security Council Resolution 1373, UN Doc. S/RES/1373 (28 September 2001)

Security Council Resolution 1390, UN Doc. S/RES/1390 (16 January 2002)

Security Council Res. 1483, UN Doc. S/RES.1483 (22 May 2003)

Security Council Resolution 1593, UN Doc. S/RES/1593 (31 March 2005)

Security Council Resolution 1757, UN Doc. S/RES/1757 (30 May 2007), with appended agreement between the United Nations and Lebanon and Statute of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon

Provisional Verbatim Record, SCOR, 3217th Meeting., at 11, 15, 19, UN Doc. S/PV.3217 (25 May 1993)

Report of the Secretary-General pursuant to Paragraph 2 of Security Council Resolution 808, UN Doc. S/25704 (3 May 1993), available at http://www.un.org/icty/legaldoc-e/basic/statut/s25704.htm

Report of the Secretary-General on the establishment of a special tribunal for Lebanon, UN Doc. S/2006/893 (15 November 2006)

Tribunal Statutes and Documents Other Than Case Documents and Security Council Documents:

International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia Rules of Procedure and Evidence, R. 77

International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda [ICTR] Statute art. 1

International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia [ICTY] Statute art. 8

Special Court for Sierra Leone [SCSL] Statute arts. 1, 5, 6, 19

Special Tribunal for Lebanon [STL] Statute art. 6

UNMIK Regulation. No. 1999/24 (10 Jun 1999)

UNMIK Regulation No. 2000/59, UN Doc. UNMIK/REG/2000/59, Amending UNMIK Regulation No. 1999/24 [10 June 1999] On the Law Applicable In Kosovo (27 October 2000), §§1.3, 1.4

UNTAET Regulation No. 1999/1, UNTAET/REG/1999/1, On the Authority of the Transitional Administration in East Timor § 2 (27 November 1999)

UNTAET Regulation No. 2000/15, UNTAET/REG/2000/15, On the Establishment of Panels with Exclusive Jurisdiction over Serious Criminal Offenses §§ 3, 10, 12, 13 (6 June 2000)

Commission on the Responsibility of the Authors of the War and on Enforcement of Penalties, Report Presented to the Preliminary Peace Conference (Versailles, 29 March 1919), published at 14 AJIL 95 (1920)

Reservations by the Japanese Delegation [Annex I to the Report]

Robert Lansing & James Brown Scott, Memorandum of Reservations Presented by the Representatives of the United States to the Report of the Commission on Responsibilities (April 4, 1919) [Annex II to the Report]

Demand of Allied Powers to the Netherlands for Extradition of the Kaiser

Germany Control Council Law (Proclamation) No. 3 (20 October 1945), and Military Order No. 1 (issued in pursuance thereof)

Germany Control Council Law No. 10, art. II (31 January 1946)

Germany Control Council Law No. 11, Official Gazette of the Control Council for Germany, No. 3 (31 January 1946)

Special Proclamation by the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers, Establishment of an International Military Tribunal for the Far East (19 January 1946)

Charter of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East [IMTFE Charter or Tokyo Tribunal Charter] art. 5

Amendment to IMTFE Charter, 26 April 1946, 4 Bevans 20

Statute of the Iraqi Special Tribunal arts. 1, 4, 6, 8, 10, 17, 24, Statute No. 1, Iraqi Governing Council, 10 December 2003 (under authority of Coalition Provisional Authority for Iraq), later a statute of Iraq after restoration of sovereignty

Treaties and Other International Agreements and Understandings (associated documents, protocols, etc., listed below main treaty, indented)

African Charter of Human and Peoples Rights arts. 2, 6, 7, 13, 45 (concluded [at Banjul], 26 June 1981. Entered into force 21 October 1986), OAU Doc. CAB/LEG/67/3/Rev. 5 (27 June 1981), reprinted in 21 ILM 59 (1982)

Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on the Establishment of an African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights (Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, 9 June 1998; entered into force 25 January 2004)

Agreement Between the United Nations and the Royal Government of Cambodia Concerning the Prosecution under Cambodian Law of Crimes Committed During the Period of Democratic Kampuchea art. 32 (signed at Phnom Penh on 6 June 2003; entered into force on 29 April 2005)

Agreement between the United Nations and the Government of Sierra Leone on the Establishment of a Special Court for Sierra Leone (16 January 2002)

American Convention on Human Rights arts. 3, 5, 7–9, 27, 44, 45, 48–51, 57, 61, 62, 68, 69 (concluded [at San José, Costa Rica], 22 November 1969; entered into force 18 July 1978), OASTS No. 36, OAS Off. Rec. O.E.A./Ser. L/V/II.23 Doc. 21 Rev. 6 (1979), 1114 UNTS 123, reprinted in 9 ILM 673 (1970)

\Revised] Arab Charter on Human Rights arts. 3, 14, 15, 24 (concluded by the Summit of the Heads of State of the Arab League at Tunis, May 2004; entered into force 15 March 2008)

Arab Charter on Human Rights art. 6, adopted by the Council of the League of Arab States, Resolution 5437, 102d Reg. Sess., 15 September 1994 (never in force)

Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, also known as the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), arts. 7, 9, 14, 15, 34–39, 46, 49 (concluded 4 November 1950; entered into force 3 September 1953), 213 UNTS 221 11th Protocol to the ECHR

Convention on the Rights of the Child art. 40, UNGA Res. 44/25 (Annex) (20 November 1989; entered into force 2 September 1990)

Crimea (Yalta) Declaration [UK, USA, USSR] (released in part 13 February 1945; released in full 24 March 1945)

Draft Agreement between the United Nations and the Royal Government of Cambodia concerning the Prosecution under Cambodian Law of Crimes Committed during the Period of Democratic Kampuchea art. 12(2), approved in and annexed to Khmer Rouge Trials, UNGA Res. 57/228 B, UN Doc. A/RES/57/228 B (22 May 2003)

European Union Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union art. 49, 2000/C 364/01 (7 December 2000; pub. date 18 December 2000; not yet in force)

Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armies in the Field (27 July 1929; entered into force 19 June 1931), 118 LNTS 303

Geneva Convention Relative to Prisoners of War (27 July 1929; entered into force 19 June 1931), 118 LNTS 343)

Geneva Convention (No. IV) Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War arts. 4, 33, 34, 65, 147 (concluded, 12 Aug. 1949; entered into force, 21 October 1950), 75 UNTS 287

Geneva Convention (No. III) Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War arts. 3, 13, 26, 85, 87, 99 (concluded, 12 August 1949; entered into force 21 October 1950), 75 UNTS 135

Geneva Conventions (Nos. I & II) common art. 3 (concluded 12 August 1949; entered into force 21 October 1950)

Additional Protocol No. I to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 art. 75

Additional Protocol No. II to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 arts. 4, 6

Hague Convention (No. IV) Respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land (18 October 1907, entered into force 26 January 1910), reprinted in 2 Am. J. Int'l L. Supp. 90

Hague Conventions (Nos. I-X) (18 October 1907)

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights arts. 4, 9, 14, 15, 25 (concluded at New York, 16 December 1966; entered into force 23 March 1976), 999 UNTS 171, reprinted in 6 ILM 368 (1967)

First Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 999 UNTS 171

Japanese Instrument of Surrender (2 September 1945)

London Agreement of 8 August 1945, 59 Stat. 1544, with annexed Charter of the International Military Tribunal [Nuremberg Charter] arts. 6, 8, 9

Protocol Rectifying Discrepancy in Text of [Nuremberg] Charter, 6 October 1945

Moscow Conference Agreement § 5 (26 December 1945)

Moscow Declaration (30 October 1943) (Concerning Responsibility of Hitlerites for Committed Atrocities)

Potsdam Declaration of United States, United Kingdom and China (26 July 1945)

Protocol for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes (Geneva Protocol), Preamble, 1924 (never entered into force)

Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court [ICC Statute] arts. 2, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11–13, 17–19, 21–24, 38, 75, 77, 82, 121, 123, 124 (adopted 17 July 1998, entered into force 1 July 2002), UN Doc. A/CONF 183/9 (17 July [1998]), 37 ILM 999 (1998)

Relationship Agreement between the United Nations and the International Criminal Court

Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice [PCIJ Statute] art. 38

Treaty Providing for the Renunciation of War as an Instrument of National Policy [“Pact of Paris” or “Kellogg-Briand Pact”] arts. 1 & 2 (concluded, 27 August 1928; entered into force 24 July 1929), 94 LNTS 57.

Treaty of Lausanne (24 July 1923), with associated Declaration of Amnesty (24 July 1923)

Treaty of Sèvres arts. 226–228, 230, (10 August 1920; never entered into force, superseded by Treaty of Lausanne)

Treaty of Versailles arts. 100–08, 227, 228, 229 (28 June 1919; entered into force 10 January 1920)

United Nations Charter, Chap. XII, art. 103

Statute of the International Court of Justice art. 38 (concluded at San Francisco, 26 June 1945; entered into force 24 October 1945)

Yugoslavia-Croatia Agreement of 27 November 1991

League of Nations Council, Resolution, 17 May 1922

Permanent Court of International Justice. Annual Report, 1922–1925. PCIJ Series E, No. 1

Economic and Social Council Resolutions and Documents:

Resolutions

ECOSOC Res. 1/5 (16 February 1946)

ECOSOC Res. 2/9 (21 June 1946)

ECOSOC Res. No. 46 (IV) (28 March 1947)

ECOSOC Res. No. 151 (VII) (26 August 1948)

ESCOR, 1st yr., 1st sess., p. 163

ESCOR, 5th year, 11th sess., Supp. No. 5 & Annex I at 15, 17 (Draft First International Covenant on Human Rights, art. 11)

ESCOR, 14th sess., Supp. 4, pp. 1, 33

Treaties and Other International Agreements and Understandings (associated documents, protocols, etc., listed below main treaty, indented)

African Charter of Human and Peoples Rights arts. 2, 6, 7, 13, 45 (concluded [at Banjul], 26 June 1981. Entered into force 21 October 1986), OAU Doc. CAB/LEG/67/3/Rev. 5 (27 June 1981), reprinted in 21 ILM 59 (1982)

Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on the Establishment of an African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights (Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, 9 June 1998; entered into force 25 January 2004)

Agreement Between the United Nations and the Royal Government of Cambodia Concerning the Prosecution under Cambodian Law of Crimes Committed During the Period of Democratic Kampuchea art. 32 (signed at Phnom Penh on 6 June 2003; entered into force on 29 April 2005)

Agreement between the United Nations and the Government of Sierra Leone on the Establishment of a Special Court for Sierra Leone (16 January 2002)

American Convention on Human Rights arts. 3, 5, 7–9, 27, 44, 45, 48–51, 57, 61, 62, 68, 69 (concluded [at San José, Costa Rica], 22 November 1969; entered into force 18 July 1978), OASTS No. 36, OAS Off. Rec. O.E.A./Ser. L/V/II.23 Doc. 21 Rev. 6 (1979), 1114 UNTS 123, reprinted in 9 ILM 673 (1970)

\Revised] Arab Charter on Human Rights arts. 3, 14, 15, 24 (concluded by the Summit of the Heads of State of the Arab League at Tunis, May 2004; entered into force 15 March 2008)

Arab Charter on Human Rights art. 6, adopted by the Council of the League of Arab States, Resolution 5437, 102d Reg. Sess., 15 September 1994 (never in force)

Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, also known as the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), arts. 7, 9, 14, 15, 34–39, 46, 49 (concluded 4 November 1950; entered into force 3 September 1953), 213 UNTS 221 11th Protocol to the ECHR

Convention on the Rights of the Child art. 40, UNGA Res. 44/25 (Annex) (20 November 1989; entered into force 2 September 1990)

Crimea (Yalta) Declaration [UK, USA, USSR] (released in part 13 February 1945; released in full 24 March 1945)

Draft Agreement between the United Nations and the Royal Government of Cambodia concerning the Prosecution under Cambodian Law of Crimes Committed during the Period of Democratic Kampuchea art. 12(2), approved in and annexed to Khmer Rouge Trials, UNGA Res. 57/228 B, UN Doc. A/RES/57/228 B (22 May 2003)

European Union Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union art. 49, 2000/C 364/01 (7 December 2000; pub. date 18 December 2000; not yet in force)

Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armies in the Field (27 July 1929; entered into force 19 June 1931), 118 LNTS 303

Geneva Convention Relative to Prisoners of War (27 July 1929; entered into force 19 June 1931), 118 LNTS 343)

Geneva Convention (No. IV) Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War arts. 4, 33, 34, 65, 147 (concluded, 12 Aug. 1949; entered into force, 21 October 1950), 75 UNTS 287

Geneva Convention (No. III) Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War arts. 3, 13, 26, 85, 87, 99 (concluded, 12 August 1949; entered into force 21 October 1950), 75 UNTS 135

Geneva Conventions (Nos. I & II) common art. 3 (concluded 12 August 1949; entered into force 21 October 1950)

Additional Protocol No. I to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 art. 75

Additional Protocol No. II to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 arts. 4, 6

Hague Convention (No. IV) Respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land (18 October 1907, entered into force 26 January 1910), reprinted in 2 Am. J. Int'l L. Supp. 90

Hague Conventions (Nos. I-X) (18 October 1907)

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights arts. 4, 9, 14, 15, 25 (concluded at New York, 16 December 1966; entered into force 23 March 1976), 999 UNTS 171, reprinted in 6 ILM 368 (1967)

First Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 999 UNTS 171

Japanese Instrument of Surrender (2 September 1945)

London Agreement of 8 August 1945, 59 Stat. 1544, with annexed Charter of the International Military Tribunal [Nuremberg Charter] arts. 6, 8, 9

Protocol Rectifying Discrepancy in Text of [Nuremberg] Charter, 6 October 1945

Moscow Conference Agreement § 5 (26 December 1945)

Moscow Declaration (30 October 1943) (Concerning Responsibility of Hitlerites for Committed Atrocities)

Potsdam Declaration of United States, United Kingdom and China (26 July 1945)

Protocol for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes (Geneva Protocol), Preamble, 1924 (never entered into force)

Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court [ICC Statute] arts. 2, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11–13, 17–19, 21–24, 38, 75, 77, 82, 121, 123, 124 (adopted 17 July 1998, entered into force 1 July 2002), UN Doc. A/CONF 183/9 (17 July [1998]), 37 ILM 999 (1998)

Relationship Agreement between the United Nations and the International Criminal Court

Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice [PCIJ Statute] art. 38

Treaty Providing for the Renunciation of War as an Instrument of National Policy [“Pact of Paris” or “Kellogg-Briand Pact”] arts. 1 & 2 (concluded, 27 August 1928; entered into force 24 July 1929), 94 LNTS 57.

Treaty of Lausanne (24 July 1923), with associated Declaration of Amnesty (24 July 1923)

Treaty of Sèvres arts. 226–228, 230, (10 August 1920; never entered into force, superseded by Treaty of Lausanne)

Treaty of Versailles arts. 100–08, 227, 228, 229 (28 June 1919; entered into force 10 January 1920)

United Nations Charter, Chap. XII, art. 103

Statute of the International Court of Justice art. 38 (concluded at San Francisco, 26 June 1945; entered into force 24 October 1945)

Yugoslavia-Croatia Agreement of 27 November 1991

League of Nations Council, Resolution, 17 May 1922

Permanent Court of International Justice. Annual Report, 1922–1925. PCIJ Series E, No. 1

Economic and Social Council Resolutions and Documents:

Resolutions

ECOSOC Res. 1/5 (16 February 1946)

ECOSOC Res. 2/9 (21 June 1946)

ECOSOC Res. No. 46 (IV) (28 March 1947)

ECOSOC Res. No. 151 (VII) (26 August 1948)

ESCOR, 1st yr., 1st sess., p. 163

ESCOR, 5th year, 11th sess., Supp. No. 5 & Annex I at 15, 17 (Draft First International Covenant on Human Rights, art. 11)

ESCOR, 14th sess., Supp. 4, pp. 1, 33

E/38/Rev.1 (Report of the Commission on Human Rights to the Second Session of the Economic and Social Council) (May 21, 1946)

E/259 (Report to the Economic and Social Council on the First Session of the Commission) (27 January to 10 February 1947)

E/600 (17 December 1947)

E/800 (28 June 1948) (Report of the third session of the Commission on Human Rights)

E/1065

E/1371 and E/CN.4/350 (23 June 1949) (Report of the Fifth Session of the Commission on Human Rights to the Economic and Social Council)

E/1681 (Report to the Economic and Social Council on the Work of the sixth session of the Commission [on Human Rights]) (25 May 1950)

E/1992 (17 May 1951)

E/2256 (Report to the Economic and Social Council on the eighth session of the Commission, held in New York, from 14 April–14 June 1952)

E/CN.4/AC.1/1 (Drafting Committee: Draft Provisional Agenda) (May 28, 1947)

E/CN.4/AC.1/3 & Add.1 (Draft Outline of an International Bill of Rights & Annotated Draft Outline) (2–4 June 1947)

E/CN.4/21 (Report of the Drafting Committee to the Commission on Human Rights) (1 July 1947)

E/CN.4/37 (26 November 1947) (U.S. Proposal for a Human Rights Convention)

E/CN.4/56 (Report of the Working Party on and International Convention on Human Rights) (11 December 1947)

E/CN.4/57 (Report of the Working Group on the Declaration on Human Rights) (December 10, 1947)

E/CN.4/82/Adds. 7, 8, 11 (Comments From Governments on The Draft International Declaration on Human Rights, Draft International Covenant on Human Rights and the Question of Implementation) (4, 6, and 19 May 1948)

E/CN.4/85 (Collation of the Comments of Governments on the Draft International Declaration of Human Rights, Draft International Covenant on Human Rights, and the Question of Implementation) (1 May 1948)

E/CN.4/95 (Report of the Drafting Committee to the Commission on Human Rights) (21 May 1948)

E/CN.4/170 (United States: Proposals Relating to the Draft International Covenant on Human Rights) (6 May 1949)

E/CN.4/188 (United Kingdom: Proposals on Certain Articles) (16 May 1948)

E/CN.4/233 (23 May 1949)

Draft International Covenant on Human Rights, U.N. Doc E/CN.4/228 (23 May 1949)

E/CN.4/253 (Draft International Covenant on Human Rights: Recapitulation of amendments to Articles 13,14, and 15) (24 May 1949)

E/CN.4/350

E/CN.4/353/Add.10 (Comments of Governments of the Draft International Covenant on Human Rights and Measures of Implementation) (22 March 1950)

E/CN.4/365 Compilation of the Comments of Governments on the Draft International Covenant on Human Rights and on the Proposed Additional Articles: Memorandum by the Secretary-General (March 22, 1950)

E/CN.4/425 Draft International Covenant on Human Rights, UN Doc. E/CN.4/425 (14 April 1950)

E/CN.4/524 (Regional Activities in The Promotion of Human Rights: The Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms concluded by members of the Council of Europe) (April 1951)

E/CN.4/528 (Draft International Covenant on Human Rights and Measures of Implementation, The General Adequacy of the First Eighteen Articles (Parts I and II), Memorandum by the Secretary-General) (2 April 1951)

E/CN.4/528 /Add.1 (Draft International Covenant on Human Rights and Measures of Implementation: The General Adequacy of the Provisions Concerning Civil and Political Rights) (20 March 1952)

E/CN.4/552 (22 April 1951) (Compilation of the Observations of Governments of Member States on the Draft International Covenant on Human Rights and Measures of Implementation, as Drafted at the Sixth Session of the Commission on Human Rights)

E/CN.4/694/Add.7 (Draft International Covenants on Human Rights and Measures of Implementation: Observations of Governments received by the Secretary-General pursuant to Economic and Social Council Resolution 501 B (XVI)) (23 March 1954)

E/CN.4/L.3 (April 19, 1950) (Text of Articles 12, 14, and 15 as Adopted by the Commission in First Reading)

E/CN.4/L.10/Corr.1 (Draft International Covenant on Human Rights: Memorandum by the Secretary General) (15 May 1950)

E/CN.4/L.16 (22 May 1950) (Text of Articles 5,6 and 8–15 of the Draft Covenant on Human Rights as revised by the Style Committee during its meetings held on 16 May 1950)

E/AC.7/SR.148 (10 August 1950)

E/CN.4/SR.7 (31 January 1947)

E/CN.4/SR.12 (3 February 1947)

E/CN.4/AC.1/SR.25

E/CN.4/AC.1/SR.30

E/CN.4/AC.1/SR.31

E/CN.4/SR.54

E/CN.4/SR.56 (4 June 1948)

E/CN.4/SR.112 (7 June 1949, reporting session of 3 June 1949)

E/CN.4/SR.159 (27 April 1950)

E/CN.4/SR.199 (31 May 1950)

E/CN.4/SR.324 (27 June 1952)

1946 UNYBHR

1947 UNYBHR

1948 UNYBHR

1949 UNYBHR

1951 UNYBHR

1952 UNYBHR

1957 UNYBHR

1958 UNYBHR

1960 UNYBHR

1961 UNYBHR

1962 UNYBHR

1968 UNYBHR

1975 UNYBHR

Res, G.A.. 95 (I), Affirmation of the Principles of International Law Recognized by the Charter of the Nürnberg Tribunal, 1st sess., UN Doc. A/236 (11 December 1946)

GAOR, 3d sess., Plenary Meetings, pp. 852–934 (1948).

Res, G.A.. 217 (III), Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), preamble & arts. 8, 11, 28, 30, 10 December 1948, GAOR 3d sess., pt. I, p. 71

Res, G.A.. 217E (III) (1948)

Res, G.A.. 2200A (XXI), International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 21 GAOR Supp. No. 16, p. 52, UN Doc. A/6316, 993 UNTS 171 (16 December 1966, entered into force 23 March 1976)

Res, G.A.. 2200 A (XXI) (1966)

Res, G.A.. 44/25 (Annex) (20 November 1989), UN Doc. A/RES/44/49 (Convention on the Rights of the Child)

Res, G.A.. 57/228 B, Khmer Rouge Trials, UN Doc. A/RES/57/228 B (22 May 2003), with annexed Draft Agreement between the United Nations and the Royal Government of Cambodia concerning the Prosecution under Cambodian Law of Crimes Committed during the Period of Democratic Kampuchea

Res, G.A.. 60/251 (3 April 2006)

GAOR, 3d sess., 1st pt., Third Committee, pp. 265–75, 849, 879–80 (1948)

GAOR, 3d sess., 1st pt., Third Committee, Annexes to the Summary Records of Meetings, pp. 124–25 (1948)

GAOR 10th sess., Annexes, p. 45 (1955)

GAOR, 15th sess., Third Committee, pp. 129ff. (1960)

A/777 (Report of the Third Committee) (1948)

A/2929 (Annotations on the text of the draft International Covenants on Human Rights (Prepared by the Secretary-General)) (1 July 1955)

A/4397 (1960)

A/4625 (Draft International Covenants on Human Rights: Report of the Third Committee) (8 December 1960)

A/C.3/220

A/C.3/223

A/C.3/230, p. 10 (6 October 1948)

A/C.3/400/Rev.1 (4 December 1948)

A/C.3/L.865 (31 October 1960)

A/CN.4/16 (3 March 1950) (Manley Hudson, Working Paper)

A/PV.1496 (16 December 1966)

A/C.3/SR.111

A/C.3/SR.112

A/C.3/SR.113

A/C.3/SR.114

A/C.3/SR.115

A/C.3/SR.116

A/C.3/SR.1007

A/C.3/SR.1008

A/C.3/SR.1009

A/C.3/SR.1010

A/C.3/SR.1011

A/C.3/SR.1012

A/C.3/SR.1013

A/C.3/SR.1014

International Law Commission, Principles of International Law Recognized in the Charter of the Nürnberg Tribunal and in the Judgment of the Tribunal, UN Doc. A/1316, 2 YBILC 374-78 ¶¶ 95128 (2 August 1950).

Security Council Resolution 541, UN Doc. S/RES/541 (18 November 1983)

Security Council Resolution 748, UN Doc. S/RES/748 (31 March 1992)

Security Council Resolution 827, UN Doc. S/RES/827, with appended Statute of the International Tribunal [for the Former Yugoslavia]

Security Council Resolution 1244, UN Doc. S/RES/1244 (10 June 1999)

Security Council Resolution 1267, UN Doc. S/RES/1267 (15 October 1999).

Security Council Resolution 1272, UN Doc. No. S/RES/1272 (25 October 1999)

Security Council Resolution 1373, UN Doc. S/RES/1373 (28 September 2001)

Security Council Resolution 1390, UN Doc. S/RES/1390 (16 January 2002)

Security Council Res. 1483, UN Doc. S/RES.1483 (22 May 2003)

Security Council Resolution 1593, UN Doc. S/RES/1593 (31 March 2005)

Security Council Resolution 1757, UN Doc. S/RES/1757 (30 May 2007), with appended agreement between the United Nations and Lebanon and Statute of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon

Provisional Verbatim Record, SCOR, 3217th Meeting., at 11, 15, 19, UN Doc. S/PV.3217 (25 May 1993)

Report of the Secretary-General pursuant to Paragraph 2 of Security Council Resolution 808, UN Doc. S/25704 (3 May 1993), available at http://www.un.org/icty/legaldoc-e/basic/statut/s25704.htm

Report of the Secretary-General on the establishment of a special tribunal for Lebanon, UN Doc. S/2006/893 (15 November 2006)

Tribunal Statutes and Documents Other Than Case Documents and Security Council Documents:

International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia Rules of Procedure and Evidence, R. 77

International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda [ICTR] Statute art. 1

International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia [ICTY] Statute art. 8

Special Court for Sierra Leone [SCSL] Statute arts. 1, 5, 6, 19

Special Tribunal for Lebanon [STL] Statute art. 6

UNMIK Regulation. No. 1999/24 (10 Jun 1999)

UNMIK Regulation No. 2000/59, UN Doc. UNMIK/REG/2000/59, Amending UNMIK Regulation No. 1999/24 [10 June 1999] On the Law Applicable In Kosovo (27 October 2000), §§1.3, 1.4

UNTAET Regulation No. 1999/1, UNTAET/REG/1999/1, On the Authority of the Transitional Administration in East Timor § 2 (27 November 1999)

UNTAET Regulation No. 2000/15, UNTAET/REG/2000/15, On the Establishment of Panels with Exclusive Jurisdiction over Serious Criminal Offenses §§ 3, 10, 12, 13 (6 June 2000)

Commission on the Responsibility of the Authors of the War and on Enforcement of Penalties, Report Presented to the Preliminary Peace Conference (Versailles, 29 March 1919), published at 14 AJIL 95 (1920)

Reservations by the Japanese Delegation [Annex I to the Report]

Robert Lansing & James Brown Scott, Memorandum of Reservations Presented by the Representatives of the United States to the Report of the Commission on Responsibilities (April 4, 1919) [Annex II to the Report]

Demand of Allied Powers to the Netherlands for Extradition of the Kaiser

Germany Control Council Law (Proclamation) No. 3 (20 October 1945), and Military Order No. 1 (issued in pursuance thereof)

Germany Control Council Law No. 10, art. II (31 January 1946)

Germany Control Council Law No. 11, Official Gazette of the Control Council for Germany, No. 3 (31 January 1946)

Special Proclamation by the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers, Establishment of an International Military Tribunal for the Far East (19 January 1946)

Charter of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East [IMTFE Charter or Tokyo Tribunal Charter] art. 5

Amendment to IMTFE Charter, 26 April 1946, 4 Bevans 20

Statute of the Iraqi Special Tribunal arts. 1, 4, 6, 8, 10, 17, 24, Statute No. 1, Iraqi Governing Council, 10 December 2003 (under authority of Coalition Provisional Authority for Iraq), later a statute of Iraq after restoration of sovereignty

Constitutions and Constitutional Documents (alphabetical by jurisdiction) (dates given where referring to historic documents or otherwise of particular interest; where no dates are given, current as of autumn 2007)

Afghanistan Const. arts. 24, 26, 27 [alternately numbered ch. 2, arts. 3, 5, 6]

Afghanistan Fundamental Principles of the Government, art. 11 (as of 1947)

Albania Const. arts. 29, 135, 175

Albania Const. art. 19 (as of 1946)

Algeria Const. arts. 46, 140, 142

Andorra Const. arts. 3, 9, 85

Angola Const. Law art. 36, 52, 125, 126

Antigua and Barbuda Const. art. 15

Argentina Const. arts. 18, 19 (current and as of 1947)

Armenia Const. arts. 22, 42, 44, 92

Azerbaijan Const. arts. 71, 125

Bahamas Const. arts. 20, 29

Bahrain Const. art. 20

Bangladesh Const. arts. 35, 47, 47A

Barbados Const. art. 18

Belarus Const. arts. 104, 109

Belgium Coord. Const. arts. 12–14, 146

Belgium Const. art. 9 (as of 1947)

Belize Const. art. 6

Benin Const. arts. 7, 17

Bolivia Const. arts. 14, 16, 32, 33, 116

Bolivia Const. art. 13, 29, 31 (as of 1947)

Bosnia and Herzegovina Const. art. II, § 2

Bosnia and Herzegovina subnational entities:

Bosnia and Herzegovina (Fed. Of [entity within state of Bosnia and Herzegovina]) Const. part II(A), art. 2; Annex

Srpska (Rep. of [entity within state of Bosnia and Herzegovina]) Const. art. 20

Botswana Const. art. 10

Brazil Const. art. 5

Brazil Const. art. 14, 140, 141 (as of 1947)

Bulgaria Const. arts. 5, 119

Burkina Faso Const. arts. 5, 140

Burundi Const. arts. 19, 39, 40, 41

Burundi Const. (1 July 1962) art. 9

Cambodia Const. arts. 31, 38

Cameroun [Cameroon] Const., preamble

Canada Const. Act art. 11

Cape Verde Const. arts. 16, 30, 222

Central African Rep. Const. art. 3

Chad Const. art. 23

Chile Const. art. 19

Chile Const. arts. 11, 26, 28 (as of 1947)

Colombia Const. arts. 28, 29

Colombia Const. arts. 26, 28 (as of 1947)

Comoros Const. art. 48

Congo (Dem. Rep. of) Const. arts. 17, 19, 149

Costa Rica Const. arts. 28, 34, 35, 39

Costa Rica Const. arts. 26, 36, 38, 43 (as of 1947)

Cote d'Ivoire Const. arts. 21, 112

Croatia [Republike Hrvatske] Const. arts. 31, 87, 89

Cuba Const. arts. 59, 61

Cuba Const. arts. 21, 22 (as of 1947)

Cyprus (Rep. of) Const. art. 12

Cyprus (Turkish Rep. of Northern) Const. arts. 17, 18, 21

Czech Rep. Const. art. 3

Czech Rep. Charter of Fundamental Rights and Basic Freedoms arts. 2, 39, 40

Czechoslovakia Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms art. 40 (1991)

Czechoslovak Rep. Const. Charter arts. 94, 111 (1920, as of 1946–47)

Danzig (Free City of) Const. arts. 71–75 (entity between World Wars I and II)

Denmark Const. Act, art. 61

Djibouti Const. art. 10

Dominica Const. arts. 8, 49

Dominican Rep. Const. arts. 8, 47

Dominican Rep. Const. art. 88 (as of 1947)

Ecuador Const. art. 24

Ecuador Const. art. 169 (as of 1947)

Egypt Const. arts. 66, 187

Egypt Royal Rescript No. 42 Establishing the Constitutional Regime art. 6 (1923, as of 1947)

El Salvador Const. arts. 8, 15

El Salvador Const. arts. 24, 25 (as of 1947)

England [now part of United Kingdom] Magna Carta art. 39 (1215)

Equatorial Guinea Fundamental Law art. 13

Eritrea Const. arts. 17, 27

Estonia Const. art. 23

Ethiopia Const. arts. 22, 78

Ethiopia Const. arts. 23, 24 (as of 1946–47)

Fiji Const. art. 28

Finland Const., ch. 2, § 8; ch. 9, § 98

Finland Const. art. 13 (1919, as of 1946)

France Const., preamble

France Const., preamble (27 October 1946)

France Const. (1791)

France Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen arts. 5, 8 (1789)

Gabon Const. arts. 47, 79

Gambia Const. art. 24

Georgia Const. art. 42

Germany (Dem. Rep. of [East]), Const. art. 135 (1949)

Germany (Fed. Rep. of [West and current unified state]), Basic Law [Grundgesetz], arts. 96, 101, 103 (1949)

Germany (“Weimar”) Const. art. 116 (1919)

Ghana Const. arts. 19, 107

Greece Const. art. 7 (current and as of 1947)

Grenada Const. Order art. 8

Guatemala Const. arts. 5, 15, 17

Guatemala Const. art. 23, 49 (as of 1947)

Guinea Fundamental Law arts. 59. 86

Guinea-Bissau Const. art. 33

Guyana Const. art. 144

Haiti Const. arts. 51, 173–2

Haiti Const. arts. 15 and “D” (22 November 1946)

Honduras Const, arts. 70, 95, 96

Honduras Const. arts. 43, 54 (as of 1947)

Hungary [Magyar] Const. art. 5

Hungary Const. art. 57 (1949)

Hungary Act I (On the State Form) (31 January 1946)

Ireland Const. arts. 15, 38

Ireland [Eire] Const. art. 40 (as of 1946)

Iceland Const. art. 69

India Const. art. 20

Indonesia Const. arts. 28I, 29

Iran Const. art. 169

Iran Supplementary Fundamental Laws of 8 October 1907 art. 12 (8 October 1907, as of 1947)

Iraq Const. arts. 19, 92, 130

Iraq Organic Law art. 7 (21 March 1925, as of 1946)

Iraq Interim Const. art. 21 (1970)

Ireland Const. arts. 15, 38

Ireland (Eire) Const. art. 40

Italy Const. arts. 25, 102

Jamaica Const, art. 20

Japan Const. [Kenpō], arts. 39, 76

Japan (“Meiji”) Const.

Jordan Const. art. 110:

Kazakhstan Const. art. 77

Kenya Const. art. 77

Kiribati Const. art. 10

Korea (Rep. of [South]), art. 13

Kosovo Const. art. 33 (7 April 2008; entered into force, 15 June 2008)

Kuwait Const. art. 32

Kyrgyzstan Const. arts. 41, 85

Latvia Const. art. 89

Lebanon Const. art. 8 (current and as of 1947)

Lesotho Const. art. 12

Liechtenstein Const. art. 33

Liechtenstein Const. art. 33 (as of 1946)

Liberia Const. art. 21

Liberia Const. art.8 (as of 1947)

Libya Const. art. 17 (7 October 1951)

Libya Constitutional Proclamation of the Revolutionary Command Council art. 31 (1969)

Libya Declaration on the Establishment of the Authority of the People art. 2 (1977) declaring Holy Kuran as the Constitution of Libya

Libya General People's Congress Law No 20 (1991)

Liechtenstein Const. art. 33

Lithuania Const. arts. 31, 111

Luxembourg Const. arts. 12–14, 86

Luxembourg Const. arts. 12–14 (as of 1947)

Macedonia Const. arts. 14, 52, amend. XXV

Madagascar Const. art. 13

Malawi Const. arts. 42, 44

Malaysia Const. art. 7

Maldives Const. art. 17

Mali Const. arts. 9, 95

Malta Const. arts. 13, 32, 39

Marshall Islands Const. art. II, § 8

Mauritania Const., preamble, art. 13

Mauritius Const., ch. II, arts. 10, 12

Mexico Const. arts. 13, 14

Mexico Const. arts. 13, 14 (as of 1947)

Micronesia Const. art. IV, § 11

Moldova Const. arts. 22, 115

Monaco Const. art. 20

Monaco Const. art. 7 (as of 1946)

Mongol People's Republic Constitution (Fundamental Law) (30 June 1940; as amended 28 September 1944)

Montenegro Const. arts. 25, 33, 34, 118 (2007)

Morocco Const. art. 4

Mozambique Const. arts. 99, 167, 201

Myanmar [Burma] Const. art. 23

Namibia Const. art. 12

Nauru Const. arts. 10, 81

Nepal Comprehensive Peace Agreement held between Government of Nepal and Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), preamble (21 November 2006)

Nepal Interim Const. arts. 24, 101 (2007)

Nepal Const. (1990), arts. 14, 85

Netherlands Const. arts. 16, 89, 93

Netherlands Const. art. 162 (as of 1947)

Nicaragua Const. arts. 32, 34, 38. 160, 186

Nicaragua Const. arts. 23, 41, 43, 44 (as of 1947)

Niger Const. arts. 15–17, 120

Nigeria Const. arts. 4, 36

Norway Const. arts. 96, 97 (current and as of 1947)

Oman Basic Statute of the State arts. 21, 75

Pakistan Const. art. 12 (“in abeyance” as of 3 November 2007; restored 15 December 2007)

Pakistan, Proclamation of emergency (3 November 2007)

Palau Const. art. IV, sec. 6

Palestine Amended Basic Law art. 15

Panama Const. arts. 31, 33, 43

Panama Const. arts. 31, 33, 44 (as of 1947)

Papua New Guinea Const. art. 32, 37, 159, 172

Paraguay Const. arts. 9, 14, 17

Paraguay Const. art. 26, 30 (as of 1947)

Peru Const. arts. 2, 103, 139

Peru Const. art. 24, 26, 30, 57, 64 (as of 1947)

Philippines Const. art. III, § 22; art. VII, sec. 18

Philippines Const. art. III, § 11 (as of 1947)

Poland Const. arts. 42, 157, 228, 233

Poland Const. art. 98 (17 March 1921; declared by Polish Comm. on Nat'l Liberation to be in force in its “basic provisions” on 22 July 1944, pending adoption of new const.)

Portugal Const. arts. 7, 8, 19, 29, 205, 209

Portugal Const. art. 8 (as of 1946)

Qatar Const. arts. 40, 132

Romania Const. art. 15, 23, 115, 126

Roumania Const. art. 14 (as of 1946)

Russia Const. art. 15, 52, 54, 118

Russian Socialist Federated Soviet Republic Fundamental Law (10 July 1918)

Rwanda Const., preamble, ¶ 9; arts. 18, 20, 137, 143, 152

Rwanda Const. (24 November 1962) art. 13

Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic [Western Sahara] Const. art. 26

St. Kitts and Nevis Const. arts. 4, 10

St. Lucia Const. art. 8

St. Vincent and the Grenadines Const. art. 8

Samoa Const. art. 10

São Tomé & Príncipe Const. arts. 7, 36, 39, 110

Saudi Arabia Basic System of the Consultative Council, art. 1, Decree A-90 (1 March 1992) decreeing that Quran and Sunna of the Prophet are Saudi Constitution

Senegal Const. art. 9

Serbia Const. arts. 196, 197

Seychelles Const. art. 19, 43, 48

Sierra Leone Const. art. 23

Singapore Const. arts. 11, 149

Slovakia Const. arts. 48–50

Slovenia Const. arts. 28, 153, 155

Solomon Is. Const. art. 10

Somalia Const. art. 34

Somalia Const. (1961), art. 42

Somaliland Revised Const. article 26

South Africa Const. art. 35

Spain Const. arts. 9, 25

Sri Lanka Const. art. 13

Sudan Interim National Const. art. 34

Suriname Const. arts. 11, 131, 132:

Sweden Instrument of Government arts. 10, 11, 22

Sweden Const. art. 16 (as of 1946)

Switzerland Const. art. 30

Syria Const. arts. 29, 30

Syria Const. art. 9 (as of 1947)

Tajikistan Const. art. 20

Tanganyika [now part of Tanzania] Const. (9 December 1961)

Tanzania Const. art. 13

Thailand Const. §§ 39, 197, 198 (2007)

Thailand Const. (Interim), art. 18 (2006)

Thailand Const. art. 32 (1997)

Timor-Leste [East Timor] Const. arts. 24, 31, 123, 163

Togo Const. arts. 19, 20, 129

Tonga Const. art. 20

Trinidad and Tobago Const. arts. 5, 19

Tunisia Const. art. 13

Turkey Const. art. 38

Turkmenistan Const. art. 43

Tuvalu Const. arts. 22, 36

Uganda Const. arts. 28, 44

Ukraine Const. arts. 58, 64, 125, 129

United Arab Emirates Const. arts. 27, 36, 38

United States Const. art. I, §§ 9 & 10; amends. V & XIV (current and as of 1947)

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Fundamental Law (31 January 1924)

Uruguay Const. arts. 10, 12, 19

Uruguay Const. art. 10 (as of 1947)

Vanuatu Const. art. 5

Vatican City Fundamental Law of the State art. 16

Venezuela Const. arts. 24, 49

Venezuela Const. art. 17(II) (as of 1947)

Vietnam Const. art. 127

Western Samoa [now Samoa] Const. (1962) art. 10

Yemen Const. arts. 46, 103

Yugoslavia Const. art. 28 (as of 1947)

Zambia Const. Act art. 18, 25, 32, 78

Zimbabwe Const. art. 18, 25, 26, 81, 92; sched. 2, § 1

National Statutes, Regulations and other Law (alphabetical by jurisdiction; including colonial and Trust Territory Laws) (dates given where referring to historic documents or otherwise of particular interest)

Algeria:

Algeria Penal Code art. 2

Argentina:

Argentina, Law of War Manual §§ 3.30, 5.025, 5.026 (1969)

Australia:

Australia Code Amendment (Offenses Against Australians) Act (2002)

Austria (including Austro-Hungarian Empire):

Austria, StGB § 1, 65

Austria Penal Code § 40 (1852)

Austro-Hungarian Military Penal Code art. 158 (1855)

Bangladesh:

International Crimes (Tribunal) Act § 3 (1973)

Belgium:

Belgium Crim. Code art. 2

Bhutan:

Bhutan Penal Code art. 6

Brunei:

Brunei Penal Code § 2

Laws of Brunei, Ch. 4 (Interpretation and General Clauses), § 37 (Rev. 2001), at http://www.agc.gov.bn/pdf/Cap4.pdf.

Bulgaria:

Bulgaria Penal Code arts. 2, 6

Cambodia:

Cambodia Law on the Establishment of the Extraordinary Chambers (as amended through 27 October 2004), NS/RKM/1004/006

Cameroons [UN Trust Territory]:

Decree No. 57–501, setting forth the Statute of Cameroun, art. 15 (16 April 1957)

Canada:

Canada LOAC Manual § 49(a) (1999)

China:

Peoples’ Republic of China Criminal Law art. 3, 12

Peoples’ Republic of China Legislation Law art. 9, 84

Qing Code art. 44

Côte d'Ivoire:

Côte d'Ivoire Criminal Code arts. 19–21

Danzig, Free City of:

Danzig Senate of the Free City, Decree of August 29, 1935 to Amend Certain Provisions of the Penal Code, arts. 1 & 2, amending Penal Code of the Free City of Danzig, arts. 2 & 2a, original in German as Verordung zur Änderung einiger Bestimmungen des Strafgesetzbuches. Vom 29. August 1935, Gesetzblatt für die Freie Stadt Danzig, No. 91, 31 August 1935

Denmark:

Denmark Crim. Code §§ 3, 4, 8, 56–70

Finland:

Decree Regarding Restrictions of Personal Freedom, No. 899 (30 December 1946)

France:

France Penal Code (1810). Available at http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/html/codes_traduits/code_penal_textan.htm.

Germany (including states existing before the German Empire; German Empire; Weimar Republic; Third Reich; Fed. Rep. of [West] Germany; Dem. Rep. of [East] Germany; and current unified Fed. Rep. of Germany; for post-World War II Occupation, see Other Official International Sources, above):

Germany Decree of 16 March 1939art. 1 (on Bohemia and Moravia)

Germany, §§ 1, 2, 7 StGB

Germany Criminal (Penal) Code (1871) art. 2

Law of 28 June 1935 Amending the German Criminal (Penal) Code, § I, published in 1935 Reichgesetzblatt, part I, p. 839 (Germany), amending German Penal Code [StGB] art. 2

Law of 28 June 1935 Code of Criminal Procedure and Judicature Act, §§ I, II, published in 1935 Reichgesetzblatt, part I, p. 844 (Germany), adding Germany Code of Criminal Procedure, arts. 170a & 267a

Statute “Lex van der Lubbe,” RGBl. I, 151 (Germany, 29 March 1933)

Germany and Former German States Military Codes:

Baden Military Penal Code (1870)

Bavarian Military Penal Code (1869)

German Military Penal Code art. 47 (1872; rev. 1940)

Prussian Military Code (1845)

Saxony Military Penal Code (1857)

Hungary:

Hungary Crim. Code § 2

Iceland:

Iceland Gen. Penal Code art. 2

Iraq (including Baghdadi government, Iraqi governments before 2003 occupation; and government under restored Iraqi sovereignty; for occupation Coalition Provisional Authority see also Other Official International Sources above):

Baghdadi Criminal Code of 1919, as amended through 17 July 1968

Iraqi Criminal Code, Law No. 111 of 1969 (as of 15 December 1969)

Iraqi Criminal Procedure Law, Law No. 23 of 1971

Statute of the Iraqi Special Tribunal, arts. 1, 4, 6, 8, 10, 17, 24, Statute No. 1, Iraqi Governing Council, 10 December 2003 (under authority of Coalition Provisional Authority for Iraq; later statute of Iraq after sovereignty restored)

Ireland:

Geneva Conventions Act as amended §§ 4(1&4) (1962)

Israel:

Israel Penal Law §§ 1–6, 14–17

Israel Basic Law: The Judiciary art. 1

Italy:

Italy Criminal Code arts. 1, 2

Italy Criminal Code arts. 1, 2 (1931)

Japan:

Japan Crim. Code arts.1, 6

Lebanon:

Lebanon Code Pénal arts. 1–3, 6–8, 12–14

Lebanon Penal Code arts. 1–14 (1943; as of 1946)

Liechtenstein:

Liechtenstein StGB § 1

Lithuania:

Lithuania, Penal Code art. 3

Luxembourg:

Luxembourg Penal Code art. 2

Mauritania:

Mauritania Code Pénal art. 4

Netherlands:

Netherlands Penal Code art. 1

New Zealand:

New Zealand Bill of Rights Act arts. 25, 26

New Zealand, Military Manual §§ 1327(1)(a), 1815(2)(c) (1993)

Norway:

Norway, Military Penal Code

Pacific Islands [UN Trust Territory]:

Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands Code (22 December 1952) art. 5

Papua New Guinea:

Papua New Guinea Criminal Code Act art. 11

Papua New Guinea Village Courts Act arts. 41, 42

Papua New Guinea Village Court Regulation art. 3

Poland:

Poland Criminal Code art. 113 (1932)

Russia (including former USSR, and Russia as a subunit of the USSR):

USSR (Russia) 1926 RSFSR Crim. Code arts. 7–16, Decree of 22 November 1926, [1926] I Sov. Uzak. RSFSR, No. 80, Item 600 (effective 1 January 1927)

1926 RSFSR Crim. Code art. 7

USSR (Russia) 1922 RSFSR Crim. Code, art. 10, [1922] 1 Sob. Uzak. RSFSR, No. 15, item 153 (effective 1 June 1922)

,USSROsnovy ugolovnogozakonodatel'stva Soiuza SSR I soiuznykh respublik (Fundamental Principles of Criminal Legislation of the USSR and the Union Republics), arts. 3, 6 &7, 25 December 1958, Vedomosti SSSR (1959), no. 1, item 6

USSR (Russia) 1960 RSFSR Crim. Code arts. 3, 6

Saudi Arabia:

Saudi Arabia Basic System of the Consultative Council arts. 1, 38, 83

Somalia:

Somalia Penal Code, arts. 1, 2, Legis. Decree No. 5 (16 December 1962)

Somaliland [UN Trust Territory]:

Judicial Regs. of Somaliland arts. 23, 24

Somaliland Ord. No. 14 (2 August 1954), Bulletino Officiale No. 8 (16 August 1954)

Sweden:

Sweden, International Humanitarian Law Manual § 2.2.3 (1991)

Switzerland:

Switzerland Code Pénal arts. 1, 2, 6bis

Togoland [UN Trust Territory]:

Decree No. 58–187, setting forth the Statute of Togoland art. 32 (22 February 1958)

Transjordan [British Mandate/UN Trust Territory]:

Transjordan Const. art. 8 (1947)

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (see Russia)

United Kingdom:

Royal Warrant of 14 June 1945

Statute, 39 Geo. III., c. 85

United Kingdom Human Rights Act 1998, sched. 1, pt. 1, art. 7

United Kingdom Sexual Offenses Act 1956 §1

United Kingdom Sexual Offenses (Amendment) Act 1976 §1.1

United Kingdom Military Manual § 233 (1958)

United Kingdom, LOAC Manual (1981)

United States:

Code of Criminal Procedure, art. 1 and note (20 November 1864)

Detainee Treatment Act of 2005, 42 U.S.C. §801

Military Commissions Act of 2006, 10 U.S.C. §948a(1)(i).

Model Penal Code art. 223 (unofficial code proposal)

U.S. Army, Rules of Land Warfare, Field Manual 27–10, para. 357 (1 October 1940)

Uruguay:

Uruguay Código Penal art. 15

Uzbekistan:

Uzbekistan Crim. Code arts. 4, 13

War Cabinet shorthand notes W.M. (42)86th mtg., 6 July 1942

W.M. (45)43rd mtg., 12 April 1945, transcribed, summarized and released at http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/releases/2006/january/january1/war_crimes.htm (1 January 2006; last visited 2 January 2006)

War Cabinet notes, W.M. (45)57th mtg., 3 May 1945

Jackson, Robert H.Report of Robert H. Jackson United States Representative to the International Conference on Military Trials: London, 1945. Washington: U.S. Gov't Printing Off. 1949 [submitted by Justice Jackson to the Secretary of State 15 December 1947]

Constitutions and Constitutional Documents (alphabetical by jurisdiction) (dates given where referring to historic documents or otherwise of particular interest; where no dates are given, current as of autumn 2007)

Afghanistan Const. arts. 24, 26, 27 [alternately numbered ch. 2, arts. 3, 5, 6]

Afghanistan Fundamental Principles of the Government, art. 11 (as of 1947)

Albania Const. arts. 29, 135, 175

Albania Const. art. 19 (as of 1946)

Algeria Const. arts. 46, 140, 142

Andorra Const. arts. 3, 9, 85

Angola Const. Law art. 36, 52, 125, 126

Antigua and Barbuda Const. art. 15

Argentina Const. arts. 18, 19 (current and as of 1947)

Armenia Const. arts. 22, 42, 44, 92

Azerbaijan Const. arts. 71, 125

Bahamas Const. arts. 20, 29

Bahrain Const. art. 20

Bangladesh Const. arts. 35, 47, 47A

Barbados Const. art. 18

Belarus Const. arts. 104, 109

Belgium Coord. Const. arts. 12–14, 146

Belgium Const. art. 9 (as of 1947)

Belize Const. art. 6

Benin Const. arts. 7, 17

Bolivia Const. arts. 14, 16, 32, 33, 116

Bolivia Const. art. 13, 29, 31 (as of 1947)

Bosnia and Herzegovina Const. art. II, § 2

Bosnia and Herzegovina subnational entities:

Bosnia and Herzegovina (Fed. Of [entity within state of Bosnia and Herzegovina]) Const. part II(A), art. 2; Annex

Srpska (Rep. of [entity within state of Bosnia and Herzegovina]) Const. art. 20

Botswana Const. art. 10

Brazil Const. art. 5

Brazil Const. art. 14, 140, 141 (as of 1947)

Bulgaria Const. arts. 5, 119

Burkina Faso Const. arts. 5, 140

Burundi Const. arts. 19, 39, 40, 41

Burundi Const. (1 July 1962) art. 9

Cambodia Const. arts. 31, 38

Cameroun [Cameroon] Const., preamble

Canada Const. Act art. 11

Cape Verde Const. arts. 16, 30, 222

Central African Rep. Const. art. 3

Chad Const. art. 23

Chile Const. art. 19

Chile Const. arts. 11, 26, 28 (as of 1947)

Colombia Const. arts. 28, 29

Colombia Const. arts. 26, 28 (as of 1947)

Comoros Const. art. 48

Congo (Dem. Rep. of) Const. arts. 17, 19, 149

Costa Rica Const. arts. 28, 34, 35, 39

Costa Rica Const. arts. 26, 36, 38, 43 (as of 1947)

Cote d'Ivoire Const. arts. 21, 112

Croatia [Republike Hrvatske] Const. arts. 31, 87, 89

Cuba Const. arts. 59, 61

Cuba Const. arts. 21, 22 (as of 1947)

Cyprus (Rep. of) Const. art. 12

Cyprus (Turkish Rep. of Northern) Const. arts. 17, 18, 21

Czech Rep. Const. art. 3

Czech Rep. Charter of Fundamental Rights and Basic Freedoms arts. 2, 39, 40

Czechoslovakia Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms art. 40 (1991)

Czechoslovak Rep. Const. Charter arts. 94, 111 (1920, as of 1946–47)

Danzig (Free City of) Const. arts. 71–75 (entity between World Wars I and II)

Denmark Const. Act, art. 61

Djibouti Const. art. 10

Dominica Const. arts. 8, 49

Dominican Rep. Const. arts. 8, 47

Dominican Rep. Const. art. 88 (as of 1947)

Ecuador Const. art. 24

Ecuador Const. art. 169 (as of 1947)

Egypt Const. arts. 66, 187

Egypt Royal Rescript No. 42 Establishing the Constitutional Regime art. 6 (1923, as of 1947)

El Salvador Const. arts. 8, 15

El Salvador Const. arts. 24, 25 (as of 1947)

England [now part of United Kingdom] Magna Carta art. 39 (1215)

Equatorial Guinea Fundamental Law art. 13

Eritrea Const. arts. 17, 27

Estonia Const. art. 23

Ethiopia Const. arts. 22, 78

Ethiopia Const. arts. 23, 24 (as of 1946–47)

Fiji Const. art. 28

Finland Const., ch. 2, § 8; ch. 9, § 98

Finland Const. art. 13 (1919, as of 1946)

France Const., preamble

France Const., preamble (27 October 1946)

France Const. (1791)

France Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen arts. 5, 8 (1789)

Gabon Const. arts. 47, 79

Gambia Const. art. 24

Georgia Const. art. 42

Germany (Dem. Rep. of [East]), Const. art. 135 (1949)

Germany (Fed. Rep. of [West and current unified state]), Basic Law [Grundgesetz], arts. 96, 101, 103 (1949)

Germany (“Weimar”) Const. art. 116 (1919)

Ghana Const. arts. 19, 107

Greece Const. art. 7 (current and as of 1947)

Grenada Const. Order art. 8

Guatemala Const. arts. 5, 15, 17

Guatemala Const. art. 23, 49 (as of 1947)

Guinea Fundamental Law arts. 59. 86

Guinea-Bissau Const. art. 33

Guyana Const. art. 144

Haiti Const. arts. 51, 173–2

Haiti Const. arts. 15 and “D” (22 November 1946)

Honduras Const, arts. 70, 95, 96

Honduras Const. arts. 43, 54 (as of 1947)

Hungary [Magyar] Const. art. 5

Hungary Const. art. 57 (1949)

Hungary Act I (On the State Form) (31 January 1946)

Ireland Const. arts. 15, 38

Ireland [Eire] Const. art. 40 (as of 1946)

Iceland Const. art. 69

India Const. art. 20

Indonesia Const. arts. 28I, 29

Iran Const. art. 169

Iran Supplementary Fundamental Laws of 8 October 1907 art. 12 (8 October 1907, as of 1947)

Iraq Const. arts. 19, 92, 130

Iraq Organic Law art. 7 (21 March 1925, as of 1946)

Iraq Interim Const. art. 21 (1970)

Ireland Const. arts. 15, 38

Ireland (Eire) Const. art. 40

Italy Const. arts. 25, 102

Jamaica Const, art. 20

Japan Const. [Kenpō], arts. 39, 76

Japan (“Meiji”) Const.

Jordan Const. art. 110:

Kazakhstan Const. art. 77

Kenya Const. art. 77

Kiribati Const. art. 10

Korea (Rep. of [South]), art. 13

Kosovo Const. art. 33 (7 April 2008; entered into force, 15 June 2008)

Kuwait Const. art. 32

Kyrgyzstan Const. arts. 41, 85

Latvia Const. art. 89

Lebanon Const. art. 8 (current and as of 1947)

Lesotho Const. art. 12

Liechtenstein Const. art. 33

Liechtenstein Const. art. 33 (as of 1946)

Liberia Const. art. 21

Liberia Const. art.8 (as of 1947)

Libya Const. art. 17 (7 October 1951)

Libya Constitutional Proclamation of the Revolutionary Command Council art. 31 (1969)

Libya Declaration on the Establishment of the Authority of the People art. 2 (1977) declaring Holy Kuran as the Constitution of Libya

Libya General People's Congress Law No 20 (1991)

Liechtenstein Const. art. 33

Lithuania Const. arts. 31, 111

Luxembourg Const. arts. 12–14, 86

Luxembourg Const. arts. 12–14 (as of 1947)

Macedonia Const. arts. 14, 52, amend. XXV

Madagascar Const. art. 13

Malawi Const. arts. 42, 44

Malaysia Const. art. 7

Maldives Const. art. 17

Mali Const. arts. 9, 95

Malta Const. arts. 13, 32, 39

Marshall Islands Const. art. II, § 8

Mauritania Const., preamble, art. 13

Mauritius Const., ch. II, arts. 10, 12

Mexico Const. arts. 13, 14

Mexico Const. arts. 13, 14 (as of 1947)

Micronesia Const. art. IV, § 11

Moldova Const. arts. 22, 115

Monaco Const. art. 20

Monaco Const. art. 7 (as of 1946)

Mongol People's Republic Constitution (Fundamental Law) (30 June 1940; as amended 28 September 1944)

Montenegro Const. arts. 25, 33, 34, 118 (2007)

Morocco Const. art. 4

Mozambique Const. arts. 99, 167, 201

Myanmar [Burma] Const. art. 23

Namibia Const. art. 12

Nauru Const. arts. 10, 81

Nepal Comprehensive Peace Agreement held between Government of Nepal and Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), preamble (21 November 2006)

Nepal Interim Const. arts. 24, 101 (2007)

Nepal Const. (1990), arts. 14, 85

Netherlands Const. arts. 16, 89, 93

Netherlands Const. art. 162 (as of 1947)

Nicaragua Const. arts. 32, 34, 38. 160, 186

Nicaragua Const. arts. 23, 41, 43, 44 (as of 1947)

Niger Const. arts. 15–17, 120

Nigeria Const. arts. 4, 36

Norway Const. arts. 96, 97 (current and as of 1947)

Oman Basic Statute of the State arts. 21, 75

Pakistan Const. art. 12 (“in abeyance” as of 3 November 2007; restored 15 December 2007)

Pakistan, Proclamation of emergency (3 November 2007)

Palau Const. art. IV, sec. 6

Palestine Amended Basic Law art. 15

Panama Const. arts. 31, 33, 43

Panama Const. arts. 31, 33, 44 (as of 1947)

Papua New Guinea Const. art. 32, 37, 159, 172

Paraguay Const. arts. 9, 14, 17

Paraguay Const. art. 26, 30 (as of 1947)