Fazil′ Abdulovich Iskander is an extraordinary figure in contemporary Russian satire. Popular and successful as a Soviet writer, he seems to have been minimally affected by ideological pressure. He is regarded by readers and critics within the former Soviet Union and in the émigré diaspora as an enormously talented writer who managed to preserve his artistic integrity during the difficult years of the Brezhnev period. Beginning in the sixties and throughout the seventies and eighties, Iskander's poetry and prose appeared frequently in the Soviet press and in separate editions. His stories were staged, his poems were set to music, and he was awarded numerous state prizes for literature; his public readings attracted large crowds. Under the new conditions occasioned by glasnost′, he has continued to be one of the most widely read of contemporary Russian writers.