Lov 1987-06-12-68: Lov om kunstig befruktning [Artificial Procreation Act].Google Scholar

Lov 2003-12-05-100: Lov om humanmedisinsk bruk av bioteknologi m.m. (Bioteknologiloven) [Act Relating to the Application of Biotechnology in Medicine/The Biotechnology Act].Google Scholar

For a more comprehensive treatment of all these issues, with references and citations from all public documents, see Melhuus, Marit. 2012. Problems of Conception: Issues of Law, Biotechnology, Individuals and Kinship (New York: Berghahn).Google Scholar

Strathern, Marilyn. 1999. Property, Substance and Effect: Anthropological Essays on Persons and Things (London: Athlone Press), pp. 75–9.Google Scholar

Lov 2008-06-27-53: Lov om endringer i ekteskapsloven, barneloven, adopsjonsloven, bioteknologiloven mv (felles ekteskapslov for heterofile og homofile) [Act relating to Changes in the Marriage Law, Child Law, Adoption Law, Biotechnology Law, etc.].Google Scholar

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See the webpage of the Equality and Anti-discrimination Tribunal. One of the authors (Syse) was heading the tribunal at that time.Google Scholar

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The last amendments were passed in 2013. See Lov 2013-06-21-642 [Act relating to changes in the Child Law (motherhood and fatherhood)], which went into force January 1, 2014. The preparatory works were based on a white paper devised by a Law Commission and published as an official Norwegian report (NOU 2009: 5): Farskap og annen morskap [Fatherhood and motherhood]. One of the authors (Syse) was heading this Law Commission.Google Scholar

The main amendment is a short Surrogacy Act (Surrogatiloven, lov 2013-3-8-9), valid until December 31, 2015.Google Scholar

Haag Convention: the private international law issues surrounding the status of children, including issues arising from international surrogacy arrangements. See www.hcch.net/index_en.php?act=text.display&tid=183.Google Scholar