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Chapter 4 - Local anesthetics

from Section 1 - General considerations in regional anesthesia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 October 2015

Michael R. Anderson
Affiliation:
The Icahn School of Medicine, Mount Sinai, New York
Sylvia H. Wilson
Affiliation:
Medical University of South Carolina
Meg A. Rosenblatt
Affiliation:
The Icahn School of Medicine, Mount Sinai, New York
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2015

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References

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Gonzalez, A. P., Bernucci, F., Pham, K., et al. Minimum effective volume of lidocaine for double-injection ultrasound-guided axillary block. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2013; 38: 1620.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schoenmakers, K. P., Wegener, J. T., and Stienstra, R.. Effect of local anesthetic volume (15 vs. 40 mL) on the duration of ultrasound-guided single shot axillary brachial plexus block: a prospective randomized, observer-blinded trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2012; 37: 242247.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Song, J. G., Jeon, D. G., Kang, B. J., et al. Minimum effective volume of mepivacaine for ultrasound-guided supraclavicular block. Korean J Anesthesiol 2013; 65: 3741.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
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Vandepitte, C., Gautier, P., Xu, D., et al. Effective volume of ropivacaine 0.75% through a catheter required for interscalene brachial plexus blockade. Anesthesiology 2013; 118: 863867.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Flohr-Madsen, S., Ytrebo, L. M., Kregnes, S., et al. Minimum effective volume of ropivacaine 7.5 mg/mL for an ultrasound-guided infraclavicular brachial plexus block. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2013; 57: 495501.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nader, A., Kendall, M. C., De Oliveira, G. S. Jr., et al. A dose-ranging study of 0.5% bupivacaine or ropivacaine on the success and duration of the ultrasound-guided, nerve-stimulator-assisted sciatic nerve block: a double-blind, randomized clinical trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2013; 38: 492502.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Taha, A. M. and Abd-Elmaksoud, A. M.. Ropivacaine in ultrasound-guided femoral nerve block: what is the minimal effective anaesthetic concentration (EC90)? Anaesthesia 2014; 69: 678682.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

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