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2 - Manufactured Ambiguity

Party-State Mobilization Strategy in the March 1968 Crisis in Poland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 July 2020

Grzegorz Ekiert
Affiliation:
Harvard University, Massachusetts
Elizabeth J. Perry
Affiliation:
Harvard University, Massachusetts
Xiaojun Yan
Affiliation:
University of Hong Kong
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Summary

In January 1968, Poland’s communist government banned Dziady, a Romantic play by Adam Mickiewicz, Poland’s national poet, from the stage of the Warsaw National Theater due to its alleged anti-Russian and anti-Soviet undertones. After its last showing on January 30, a couple of hundred students gathered to protest the government’s decision, ending with a demonstration in front of the poet’s monument. The police responded with force, beating the protesters and arresting thirty-five participants. Two students, Adam Michnik and Henryk Szlajfer, were expelled from the University of Warsaw. On March 8, students from UW organized a rally at the university in their defense, expressing their solidarity and condemning the government’s cultural policies. This protest also ended violently – the People’s Militia (Milicja Obywatelska, MO) and plainclothes Voluntary Reserves of People’s Militia (ORMO) dispersed the demonstration and brutally beat up participating students and bystanders.

Type
Chapter
Information
Ruling by Other Means
State-Mobilized Movements
, pp. 24 - 56
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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