Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-sxzjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-18T07:42:10.468Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

5 - Are Preschoolers Creative?

A Review of the Literature

from Part II - The Development of Creativity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 November 2021

Sandra W. Russ
Affiliation:
Case Western Reserve University, Ohio
Jessica D. Hoffmann
Affiliation:
Yale University, Connecticut
James C. Kaufman
Affiliation:
University of Connecticut
Get access

Summary

What can research tell us about creativity in 3- to 5-year-old children? This chapter reviews the last 50 years of research to address this question. Several themes emerge. First, creativity has been notoriously difficult to define and measure, and is often studied in the context of children’s play and temperament. Second, the methods for studying creativity have been limited – largely relying on divergent-thinking measures. Third, there is interest in interventions that aim to foster creativity in young children. While the field has amassed a lot of data, strong studies are hard to find. Here, we boldly suggest that it is time to move beyond the traditional literature. Looking at more narrowly construed fields like curiosity, exploration, and innovation can offer a toehold into a better understanding of this broad field and holds the promise of helping researchers develop a more coherent model of how creativity plays out in the lives of young children.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Amabile, T. M., & Gitomer, J. (1984). Children’s artistic creativity effects of choice in task materials. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 10(2), 209215. doi:10.1177/0146167284102006Google Scholar
Anastasi, A., & Schaefer, C. E. (1971). The Franck Drawing Completion Test as a measure of creativity. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 119, 312. doi:10.1080/00221325.1971.10532620CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Anderson, A., & Yates, G. C. R. (1999). Clay modelling and social modelling: Effects of interactive teaching on young children’s creative artmaking. Educational Psychology, 19(4), 463469. doi:10.1080/0144341990190406Google Scholar
Baer, J. (2011). How divergent thinking tests mislead us: Are the Torrance Tests still relevant in the 21st century? The Division 10 debate. Psychology Of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 5(4), 309313. doi:10.1037/a0025210Google Scholar
Barnett, L. A. (1990). Playfulness: Definition, design, and measurement. Play & Culture, 3(4), 319336.Google Scholar
Barnett, L. A., & Kleiber, D. A. (1982). Concomitants of playfulness in early childhood: Cognitive abilities and gender. The Journal of Genetic Psychology: Research and Theory on Human Development, 141(1), 115127. doi:10.1080/00221325.1982.1053CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beck, S. R., Apperly, I. A., Chappell, J., Guthrie, C., & Cutting, N. (2011). Making tools isn’t child’s play. Cognition, 119(2), 301306. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2011.01.003CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beck, S. R., Cutting, N., Apperly, I. A., Demery, Z., Iliffe, L., Rishi, S., & Chappell, J. (2014). Is tool-making knowledge robust over time and across problems? Frontiers in Psychology, 5. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01395Google Scholar
Beck, S. R., Robinson, E. J., Carroll, D. J., & Apperly, I. A. (2006). Children’s thinking about counterfactuals and future hypotheticals as possibilities. Child Development, 77(2), 413426. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00879.xGoogle Scholar
Bijvoet-van den Berg, S., & Hoicka, E. (2014). Individual differences and age-related changes in divergent thinking in toddlers and preschoolers. Developmental Psychology, 50(6), 16291639. doi:10.1037/a0036131CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Biller, H. B., Singer, D. L., & Fullerton, M. (1969). Sex-role development and creative potential in kindergarten-age boys. Developmental Psychology, 1(3), 291296. doi:10.1037/h0027326CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bomba, A. K., & MoranIII, J. D. (1988). The relationship of selected temperament characteristics to creative potential in preschool children. Early Child Development and Care, 41, 225230. doi:10.1080/0300443880410117Google Scholar
Bonawitz, E., Shafto, P., Gweon, H., Goodman, N. D., Spelke, E., & Schulz, L. (2011). The double-edged sword of pedagogy: Instruction limits spontaneous exploration and discovery. Cognition, 120(3), 322330. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2010.10.001Google Scholar
Bonawitz, E. B., van Schijndel, T. J. P., Friel, D., & Schulz, L. (2012). Children balance theories and evidence in exploration, explanation, and learning. Cognitive Psychology, 64(4), 215234. doi:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2011.12.002Google Scholar
Broberg, G. C., & Moran, J. D. (1988). Creative potential and conceptual tempo in preschool children. Creativity Research Journal, 1, 115121. doi:10.1080/10400418809534293Google Scholar
Buss, A., & Plomin, R. (1984). Temperament: Early developing personality traits. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Butler, L. P., & Markman, E. M. (2012). Preschoolers use intentional and pedagogical cues to guide inductive inferences and exploration. Child Development, 83(4), 14161428. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01775.xGoogle Scholar
Carr, K., Kendal, R. L., & Flynn, E. G. (2016). Eureka!: What is innovation, how does it develop, and who does it? Child Development, 87(5), 15051519. doi:10.1111/cdev.12549Google Scholar
Christie, J. F. (1983). The effects of play tutoring on young children’s cognitive performance. The Journal of Educational Research, 76(6), 326330. doi:10.1080/00220671.1983.10885477Google Scholar
Cleland, F. E., & Gallahue, D. L. (1993). Young children’s divergent movement ability. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 77(2), 535544. doi:10.2466/pms.1993.77.2.535CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cliatt, M. J., Shaw, J. M., & Sherwood, J. M. (1980). Effects of training on the divergent-thinking abilities of kindergarten children. Child Development, 51(4), 10611064. doi:10.2307/1129544CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cook, C., Goodman, N. D., & Schulz, L. E. (2011). Where science starts: Spontaneous experiments in preschoolers’ exploratory play. Cognition, 120(3), 341349. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2011.03.003Google Scholar
Cramond, B., Matthews-Morgan, J., Bandalos, D., & Zuo, L. (2005). A report on the 40-year follow-up of the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking: Alive and well in the new millennium. Gifted Child Quarterly, 49(4), 283291. doi:10.1177/001698620504900402Google Scholar
Cutting, N., Apperly, I. A., & Beck, S. R. (2011). Why do children lack the flexibility to innovate tools? Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 109(4), 497511. doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2011.02.012Google Scholar
Cutting, N., Apperly, I. A., Chappell, J., & Beck, S. R. (2014). The puzzling difficulty of tool innovation: Why can’t children piece their knowledge together? Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 125, 110117. doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2013.11.010Google Scholar
Dansky, J. L., & Silverman, I. W. (1973). Effects of play on associative fluency in preschool-aged children. Developmental Psychology, 9(1), 3843. doi:10.1037/h0035076CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dansky, J. L., & Silverman, I. W. (1975). Play: A general facilitator of associative fluency. Developmental Psychology, 11(1), 104. doi:10.1037/h0076108CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diener, M. L., Wright, C., Brehl, B., & Black, T. (2016). Socioemotional correlates of creative potential in preschool age children: Thinking beyond student academic assessments. Creativity Research Journal, 28(4), 450457. doi:10.1080/10400419.2016.1229975Google Scholar
Dziedziewicz, D., Oledzka, D., & Karwowski, M. (2013). Developing 4- to 6-year-old children’s figural creativity using a doodle-book program. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 9, 8595. doi:10.1016/j.tsc.2012.09.004Google Scholar
Evans, N. S., Hopkins, E. J., Schlesinger, M. A., Golinkoff, R. M., & Hirsh-Pasek, K. (2018). The Development of creativity: A review and critique [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Temple University.Google Scholar
Fehr, K. K., & Russ, S. W. (2016). Pretend play and creativity in preschool-age children: Associations and brief intervention. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 10(3), 296308. doi:10.1037/aca0000054Google Scholar
FitzGibbon, L., Moll, H., Carboni, J., Lee, R., & Dehghani, M. (2019). Counterfactual curiosity in preschool children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 183, 146157. doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2018.11.022Google Scholar
Fuqua, R. W., Bartsch, T. W., & Phye, G. D. (1975). An investigation of the relationship between cognitive tempo and creativity in preschool-age children. Child Development, 46(3), 779782. doi:10.2307/1128579Google Scholar
Garaigordobil, M., & Berrueco, L. (2011). Effects of a play program on creative thinking of preschool children. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 14(2), 608618. doi:10.5209/rev_SJOP.2011.v14.n2.9Google Scholar
Gardner, H. (1993). Creating minds: An anatomy of creativity seen through the lives of Freud, Einstein, Picasso, Stravinsky, Eliot, Graham, and Gandhi. New York: Basic Books. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com.libproxy.temple.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1993-98149-000&site=ehost-live&scope=siteGoogle Scholar
Glăveanu, V. P. (2011). Children and creativity: A most (un)likely pair? Thinking Skills and Creativity, 6(2), 122131. doi:10.1016/j.tsc.2011.03.002CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gopnik, A., & Wellman, H. M. (2012). Reconstructing constructivism: Causal models, Bayesian learning mechanisms, and the theory theory. Psychological Bulletin, 138(6), 10851108. doi:10.1037/a0028044Google Scholar
Guajardo, N. R., & Turley-Ames, K. J. (2004). Preschoolers’ generation of different types of counterfactual statements and theory of mind understanding. Cognitive Development, 19, 5380. doi:10.1016/j.cogdev.2003.09.002Google Scholar
Guilford, J. P. (1950). Creativity. American Psychologist, 5(9), 444454. doi:10.1037/h0063487Google Scholar
Hanus, D., Mendes, N., Tennie, C., & Call, J. (2011). Comparing the performances of apes (Gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes, Pongo pygmaeus) and human children (Homo sapiens) in the floating peanut task. PLOS One, 6(6), e19555. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0019555Google Scholar
Harris, P. L., Koenig, M. A., Corriveau, K. H., & Jaswal, V. K. (2018). Cognitive foundations of learning from testimony. Annual Review of Psychology, 69, 251273. doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-122216-011710Google Scholar
Hassinger-Das, B., & Hirsh-Pasek, K. (2018). Appetite for knowledge: Curiosity and children’s academic achievement. Pediatric Research, 84(3), 323324. doi:10.1038/s41390–018-0099-4CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hassinger-Das, B., Toub, T. S., Zosh, J. M., Michnick, J., Golinkoff, R., & Hirsh-Pasek, K. (2017). More than just fun: A place for games in playful learning. Journal for the Study of Education and Development, 40(2), 191218. doi:10.1080/02103702.2017.129268CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holmes, R. M., Gardner, B., Kohm, K., Bant, C., Ciminello, A., Moedt, K., & Romeo, L. (2019). The relationship between young children’s language abilities, creativity, play, and storytelling. Early Child Development and Care, 189(2), 244254. doi:10.1080/03004430.2017.1314274Google Scholar
Holmes, R. M., & Romeo, L. (2013). Gender, play, language, and creativity in preschoolers. Early Child Development and Care, 183(11), 15311543. doi:10.1080/03004430.2012.733381CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holmes, R. M., Romeo, L., Ciraola, S., & Grushko, M. (2015). The relationship between creativity, social play, and children’s language abilities. Early Child Development and Care, 185(7), 11801197. doi:10.1080/03004430.2014.983916CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hui, A. N. N., He, M. W. J., & Ye, S. S. (2015). Arts education and creativity enhancement in young children in Hong Kong. Educational Psychology, 35(3), 315327. doi:10.1080/01443410.2013.875518CrossRefGoogle Scholar
IBM. (2010, May 18). IBM 2010 Global CEO study: Creativity selected as most crucial factor for future success [Press release]. Retrieved from www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/31670.wss#releaseGoogle Scholar
Kemple, K. M., David, G. M., & Wang, Y. (1996). Preschoolers’ creativity, shyness, and self-esteem. Creativity Research Journal, 9(4), 317326. doi:10.1207/s15326934crj0904pass:3CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, K. H. (2011). The creativity crisis: The decrease in creative thinking scores on the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking. Creativity Research Journal, 23(4), 285295. doi:10.1080/10400419.2011.627805Google Scholar
Legare, C. H. (2012). Exploring explanation: Explaining inconsistent evidence informs exploratory, hypothesis-testing behavior in young children. Child Development, 83(1), 173185. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01691.xGoogle Scholar
Lieberman, J. N. (1965). The relationship between playfulness and divergent thinking at the kindergarten level. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 107, 219224.Google Scholar
Lillard, A. S., Lerner, M. D., Hopkins, E. J., Dore, R. A., Smith, E. D., & Palmquist, C. M. (2013). The impact of pretend play on children’s development: A review of the evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 139(1), 134. doi:10.1037/a0029321Google Scholar
Lloyd, B., & Howe, N. (2003). Solitary play and convergent and divergent thinking skills in preschool children. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 18(1), 2241. doi:10.1016/S0885-2006(03)00004-8Google Scholar
Loewenstein, G. (1994). The psychology of curiosity: A review and reinterpretation. Psychological Bulletin, 116(1), 7598. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.116.1.75Google Scholar
Lucas, B. (2016). A five-dimensional model of creativity and its assessment in schools. Applied Measurement in Education, 29(4), 278290. doi:10.1080/08957347.2016.1209206Google Scholar
Jirout, J. (2016). Curiosity. In Couchenour, D. & Chrismen, J. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of contemporary early childhood education. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.Google Scholar
Jirout, J., & Klahr, D. (2012). Children’s scientific curiosity: In search of an operational definition of an elusive concept. Developmental Review, 32(2), 125160. doi:10.1016/j.dr.2012.04.002Google Scholar
Kaugars, A. S., & Russ, S. W. (2009). Assessing preschool children’s pretend play: Preliminary validation of the Affect in Play Scale – Preschool version. Early Education and Development, 20(5), 733755. doi:10.1080/10409280802545388Google Scholar
Kemple, K. M., David, G. M., & Wang, Y. (1996). Preschoolers’ creativity, shyness, and self-esteem. Creativity Research Journal, 9(4), 317326. doi:10.1207/s15326934crj0904pass:[_]3Google Scholar
Khatena, J. (1971). Teaching disadvantaged preschool children to think creatively with pictures. Journal of Educational Psychology, 62(5), 384386. doi:10.1037/h0031634Google Scholar
Kidd, C., & Hayden, B. Y. (2015). The psychology and neuroscience of curiosity. Neuron, 88, 449460. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2015.09.010Google Scholar
Manosevttz, M., Fling, S., & Prentice, N. M. (1977). Imaginary companions in young children: Relationships with intelligence, creativity and waiting ability. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 18(1), 7378. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1977.tb00418.xGoogle Scholar
Martin, R. (1984). The Temperament Assessment Battery interim manual. Athens, GA: Developmental Metrics.Google Scholar
Mottweiler, C. M., & Taylor, M. (2014). Elaborated role play and creativity in preschool age children. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 8(3), 277286. doi:10.1037/a0036083Google Scholar
Neldner, K., Mushin, I., & Nielsen, M. (2017). Young children’s tool innovation across culture: Affordance visibility matters. Cognition, 168, 335343. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2017.07.015Google Scholar
Nielsen, M. (2013). Young children’s imitative and innovative behaviour on the floating object task. Infant and Child Development, 22(1), 4452. doi:10.1002/icd.1765Google Scholar
Nielsen, M., Tomaselli, K., Mushin, I., & Whiten, A. (2014). Exploring tool innovation: A comparison of Western and Bushman children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 126, 384394. doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2014.05.008Google Scholar
Paguio, L. P., & Hollett, N. (1991). Temperament and creativity of preschoolers. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 6(4), 975982.Google Scholar
Plucker, J. A., Beghetto, R. A., & Dow, G. T. (2004). Why isn’t creativity more important to educational psychologists? Potentials, pitfalls, and future directions in creativity research. Educational Psychologist, 39(2), 8396. doi:10.1207/s15326985ep3902_1Google Scholar
Reindl, E., & Tennie, C. (2018). Young children fail to generate an additive ratchet effect in an open-ended construction task. PLOS One, 13(6).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. The Phi Delta Kappan, 42(7), 305310. Retrieved from www.jstor.org/stable/20342603Google Scholar
Rubin, K. H., & Mills, R. S. L. (1988). The many faces of social isolation in childhood. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 6, 916924.Google Scholar
Runco, M. A., & Acar, S. (2012). Divergent thinking as an indicator of creative potential. Creativity Research Journal, 24(1), 6675. doi:10.1080/10400419.2012.652929Google Scholar
Runco, M. A., & Jaeger, G. J. (2012). The standard definition of creativity. Creativity Research Journal, 24(1), 9296. doi:10.1080/10400419.2012.650092Google Scholar
Russ, S. W., & Wallace, C. E. (2013). Pretend play and creative processes. American Journal of Play, 6(1), 136148.Google Scholar
Said-Metwaly, S., Van den Noortgate, W., & Kyndt, E. (2017). Approaches to measuring creativity: A systematic literature review. Creativity. Theories–Research–Applications, 4(2), 238275. doi:10.1515/ctra-2017-0013Google Scholar
Schaefer, E., & Edgerton, M. (1978). A method and a model for describing competence and adjustment: A preschool version of the Classroom Behavior Inventory [Paper presentation]. American Psychological Association Annual Meeting, Toronto, Canada. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 183 262)Google Scholar
Schulz, L. E., & Bonawitz, E. B. (2007). Serious fun: Preschoolers engage in more exploratory play when evidence is confounded. Developmental Psychology, 43(4), 10451050. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.43.4.1045Google Scholar
Shah, P. E., Weeks, H. M., Richards, B., & Kaciroti, N. (2018). Early childhood curiosity and kindergarten reading and math academic achievement. Pediatric Research, 84(3), 380386. doi:10.1038/s41390-018-0039-3Google Scholar
Silvia, P. J., Beaty, R. E., & Nusbaum, E. C. (2013). Verbal fluency and creativity: General and specific contributions of broad retrieval ability (Gr) factors to divergent thinking. Intelligence, 41(5), 328340. doi:10.1016/j.intell.2013.05.004Google Scholar
Sim, Z., & Xu, F. (2014) Acquiring inductive constraints from self-generated evidence. In Miyake, N., Peebles, D., & Cooper, R. P. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 36th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.Google Scholar
Simons, D. J., Boot, W. R., Charness, N., Gathercole, S. E., Chabris, C. F., Hambrick, D. Z., & Stine-Morrow, E. A. L. (2016). Do “brain-training” programs work? Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 17(3), 103186. doi:10.1177/1529100616661983CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smogorzewska, J. (2012). Storyline and Associations Pyramid as methods of creativity enhancement: Comparison of effectiveness in 5-year-old children. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 7(1), 2837. doi:10.1016/j.tsc.2011.12.003Google Scholar
Smogorzewska, J. (2014). Developing children’s language creativity through telling stories – An experimental study. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 13, 2031. doi:10.1016/j.tsc.2014.02.005Google Scholar
Subbotsky, E., Hysted, C., & Jones, N. (2010). Watching films with magical content facilitates creativity in children. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 111(1), 261277. doi:10.2466/04.09.11.PMS.111.4.261-277CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Suddendorf, T., & Fletcher-Flinn, C. M. (1999). Children’s divergent thinking improves when they understand false beliefs. Creativity Research Journal, 12(2), 115128. doi:10.1207/s15326934crj1202_4Google Scholar
Torrance, E. P. (1960). Assessing the creative thinking abilities of children. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Torrance, E. P. (1972). Predictive validity of the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking. Journal of Creative Behavior, 6, 236252.Google Scholar
Torrance, E. P. (1981). Thinking creatively in action and movement. Bensenville, IL: Scholastic Testing Service.Google Scholar
Trevlas, E., Matsouka, O., & Zachopoulou, E. (2003). Relationship between playfulness and motor creativity in preschool children. Early Child Development and Care, 173(5), 535543. doi:10.1080/0300443032000070482Google Scholar
van Schijndel, T. J. P., & Raijmakers, M. E. J. (2016). Parent explanation and preschoolers’ exploratory behavior and learning in a shadow exhibition. Science Education, 100(1), 153178. doi:10.1002/sce.21193CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Voigt, B., Pauen, S., & Bechtel-Kuehne, S. (2019). Getting the mouse out of the box: Tool innovation in preschoolers. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 184, 6581. doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2019.03.005Google Scholar
Vygotsky, L. S. (2004). Imagination and creativity in childhood. Journal of Russian & East European Psychology, 42(1), 797. doi:10.1080/10610405.2004.11059210Google Scholar
Wallach, M., & Kogan, N. (1965). Modes of thinking in young children. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.Google Scholar
Weisberg, D. S., Hirsh-Pasek, K., & Golinkoff, R. M. (2013). Guided play: Where curricular goals meet a playful pedagogy. Mind, Brain, and Education, 7(2), 104112. doi:10.1111/mbe.12015Google Scholar
Yeh, Y. C., & Li, M. L. (2008). Age, emotion regulation strategies, temperament, creative drama, and preschoolers’ creativity. The Journal of Creative Behavior, 42(2), 131149. doi:10.1002/j.2162-6057.2008.tb01291.xGoogle Scholar
Zachopoulou, E., Makri, A., & Pollatou, E. (2009). Evaluation of children’s creativity: Psychometric properties of Torrance’s “Thinking Creatively in Action and Movement” test. Early Child Development and Care, 179(3), 317328. doi:10.1080/03004430601078669Google Scholar
Zachopoulou, E., Trevlas, E., & Konstadinidou, E. (2006). The design and implementation of a physical education program to promote children’s creativity in the early years. International Journal of Early Years Education, 14(3), 279294. doi:10.1080/09669760600880043Google Scholar
Zosh, J. M., Hirsh-Pasek, K., Hopkins, E. J., Jensen, H., Liu, C., Neale, D., … Whitebread, D. (2018). Accessing the inaccessible: Redefining play as a spectrum. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1124. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01124CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×