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Index

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 February 2021

Elizabeth T. Hurren
Elizabeth T. Hurren
Affiliation:
University of Leicester

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Type
Chapter
Information
Hidden Histories of the Dead
Disputed Bodies in Modern British Medical Research
 , pp. 295 - 302
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This content is Open Access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/cclicenses/

Index

Please note that page numbers in italics direct the reader to images.

air pollution, 103–109, 268–269
Clean Air Act (1952), 268
Clean Air Act (1956), 107, 141, 146
Control of Pollution Act (1974), 163
Great Fog (1952), 104–108, 121
smog, 13, 141, 143, 268
Alcock, Graham, 165–167, 171
anatomy
anatomical waste. see bodies, body parts
Anatomy (HM Inspectorate of Anatomy), 131
Anatomy Office (HM Inspectorate of Anatomy), 65, 78, 85, 183–185, 196
Metters, Jeremy, 64–65, 229–231
‘business’ of. 161–162 see also bodies, body brokers and dealers
Cunningham’s Manual on Practical Anatomy, 84
dissection. see dissection and organ retention
history of, 264
International Federation of Associations of Anatomists (FAA), 4
teaching of, 3–8, 37, 50–55, 79, 84–96, 90, 92, 118, 122, 130, 133, 134, 159, 188, 258
Trans-European Pedagogic Anatomical Research Group (TEPARC), 4
Appiah, Kwame Anthony, 30, 144, 217
Ashley MP, Jack, 176
Automobile Association, the, 106
autopsies. see pathology and pathologists, autopsies
Barouch, Marianne, 89–93, 101, 143
Bassford, H.A., 57
Belgium, 181
Belkin, George, 66
bioethics. see biomedicine, medical ethics
biomedicine, 13, 259
medical ethics. 30, 58–59, 66–67, 96, 127, 151, 197, 254–257 see also bodies, body ethics
National Ethics Trust (NET), 266–267
Nuffield Council on Bioethics, 262
President’s Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioural Research, 215
modern conceptions of, 3
progress in, 4–6, 12, 14, 20, 24, 39
biosecurity, 8
Blond, Antony, 72
bodies
bio-commons, 32–34, 42, 96, 103, 144, 151, 185, 187–189, 209, 253, 260
body brokers and dealers, 27–28, 62, 79, 105, 120, 181
Hogg, Robert, 123–127, 130
body data, 8, 143, 262
body disputes. 10, 15, 30, 35, 38, 40, 59, 142, 151, 152, 160, 165, 173–181, 185, 191, 193, 196, 205–211, 215–219, 226, 227–229, 245, 253–257 see also NHS, scandals
body ethics. 3, 23, 39, 43, 115–117, 151, 245 see also biomedicine, medical ethics
body parts. 4, 6–9, 12, 13, 20–21, 27, 32–34, 59, 93, 103–104, 108, 114, 115–118, 174–178, 186, 210, 253 see also body, the
‘clinical waste’. see bodies, body parts
donation of, 7, 13, 23–25, 29, 33–35, 34, 59, 104–107, 114–115, 127, 131–144, 132, 133, 134, 135, 150–151, 158–160, 183, 253, 260, 266–267
anonymous, 151, 172, 175–179
best practice, 4
implied consent, 205–207, 230–234
informed consent, 226
female, 13, 104, 132–137, 135, 141, 144, 266
grave-robbing. see burial, grave-robbing
integrity of, 7, 23, 49, 65, 126, 152, 163, 205, 227, 238
legal ownership of, 7–8, 20, 32, 39, 49–55, 52, 60, 72, 151, 174, 234, 266
poor, 24–28, 50–51, 72, 77, 79, 86, 88, 103, 118, 121, 123
taboos, 49
unclaimed, 5–7, 16, 77, 83
body, the
bladder, 86
blood, 26, 55, 191
bone, 26, 55, 215
brain, 10, 15, 20–23, 33, 38, 59, 116, 138, 154, 191, 206–224, 235–244, 257
Ad Hoc Committee on Brain Death (AHCBD), 214–215
brain accumulation, 206, 219, 230
brain banking, 14, 63–67, 206, 210–211, 221–226, 230
brain collection, 206, 211, 222, 230
brain damage, 20
brain death, 9, 29, 173, 212–215, 246, 265
brain retention, 197, 242
brain-stem, 213–214
Cambridge Brain Bank, 221–226, 224
polluted, 268
research. see neuroscience
ears, 212, 214, 257
eyes, 21, 22, 25, 56–57, 173, 182, 212, 214, 238
Corneal Grafting Act (1952), 56
gut, 86, 123
hair, 27
hands, 93
heart, 21, 26, 27, 36–38, 71–72, 80–81, 86, 122–124, 138–141, 154, 183, 206, 211–217
British Heart Foundation, 170
ceasing to function. see death, definitions of
heart attack, 71, 80, 105, 130, 237
monitors, 257
National Heart Research Fund, 170, 178
transplant, 165–187
transplants, 13, 33
kidneys, 38, 87, 216
transplants, 13, 25, 27, 165, 169–173, 175, 179, 180–182, 201, 206, 214
liver, 76, 86, 205
transplants, 25, 179, 182, 214
lungs, 86, 105–106, 123, 206, 211–215
asbestosis, 36–39
bronchitis, 115
ceasing to function. see death, definitions of
COPD, 141
emphysema, 115
pneumonia, 106–109, 115, 242
transplants, 182
lungs. 268–269see also air pollution
pancreas, 257
pregnancy, 41, 71, 162
skin, 25
skull, 26, 258
spine, 238, 257
spleen, 86
stomach, 205
tattoos, 93
teeth, 27
Boston, Anne, 72
Brazier, Professor Margaret, 60
burial, 49, 81, 112, 123–127, 130, 145, 153–157, 205–211, 227, 255
burial clubs, 120
Burial Laws Amendment Act (1880), 163
common, 130, 157
cremation. see cremation
delayed, 115, 238
grave-robbing, 50, 71
Hogg, Robert, 146
mass graves, 5
religious traditions related to
body, integrity of. see bodies, integrity of
Catholic, 77, 81, 208
Orthodox Jewish, 65, 195, 227–229, 232–234
undertakers, 38, 125
weight at, 77–81, 84, 269
Cairney, Scott, 26–28, 181
Callow, Michael, 30–31, 78
Catholicism. see burial, religious traditions related to
CD, 122–127, 143
Cheevers, Hannah, 210, 237–238
Chesteron, G. K., 145
Cheung, Philip, 239
‘clinical waste’. see bodies, body parts
coroners, 12–13, 20–25, 33, 107, 111–114, 131
Broderick Report (1971), 189
Charman, Michael, 167–173
Chief Coroner, 191–197
complaints against, 195
Coroners (Amendment) Act (1926), 51
Coroners and Criminal Justice Act (2009), 192, 235
Coroners’ Rules, 37, 163, 231
Coroners’ Society for England and Wales (CSE&W), 174, 189
Coroners’ Statistics Annual Report, 193
Coronial Office, the, 8, 51–54, 67, 138, 144, 151–185, 189–191, 196–197, 205
flaws of, 151, 152
coronial reports, 188
Criminal Procedure and Investigation Act (1996), 236
iconography of, 154, 155
inquests, 73, 81
juries, 153, 155
Lucre Report (2003), 189
necropsies. see dissection and organ retention, autopsies
Police and Criminal Evidence Act (1984), 235
post mortems ordered by. 8, 194, 224 see also dissection and organ retention, post-mortems
qualifications of, 9, 37, 138, 152–154, 167, 179
Tibbits, Dr H. Stephen, 20
Wain, John, 166–167
Coyle, Bill, 9
Craigie, Mrs Pearl Mary Teresa, 73–85, 74, 113
cremation, 72, 81, 126, 146, 159–160, 163, 183–187, 196, 208, 269
Crichton, Michael, 73, 88–89, 94
cryonics, 255–258
Alcor Life Extension Foundation (ALCOR), 255–256
Cryonic Institute, the, 256
Cryonics UK, 256
JS, High Court case of, involving ALCOR, 255–256
transhumanism, 255–257
Culshaw, John, 205–211, 223, 229
family of, 207–211, 235, 239, 241, 244
Dayell MP, Tam, 176
death, 154
Ad Hoc Committee on Brain Death (AHCBD), 214–215
autopsies. see dissection and organ retention, autopsies
bereavement, 71, 150, 210, 239, 261
Charter for the Bereaved, 192
Births and Deaths Registration Act (1953), 54
brain death. see body, the, brain, brain death
burial. see burial
by dangerous driving, 169–171, 173–174, 206
camps, 57
certification of, 54, 111–112, 112, 122, 138, 152, 160, 182, 187, 190, 203, 261, 268
cot (sudden infant death syndrome), 200, 232, 237
cremation. see cremation
cryonics. see cryonics
cultures of, 9, 23, 187
declaration of, 9
definitions of, 9–11, 29, 54, 196, 206, 211–218, 231, 255, 264–266
drowning, 153
euthanasia, 4, 158, 196, 198
execution, 50, 213, 218, 219, 265
grave-robbing, 50
legal, 213, 255
manslaughter, 238
medical, 211–218, 226, 247, 255, 264–266
morticians, 227
murder, 49–50, 152, 205–208, 213, 228, 235, 265
Murder Act (1752), 49, 67, 213, 265
Murder Manual, the, 236
Shipman, Dr Harold, 26
National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death (NCEPOD), 152, 188–192
near death experience (NDE), 212
peri-mortem, 265
post mortems. see dissection and organ retention, post-mortems
Registrars of Death, 190
social, 213
stillbirth, 54, 163
Registration of Stillbirths Act (1926), 54
suicide, 20–23, 36–39, 62, 65, 81, 96, 150–153, 158–160, 166, 193–196, 198, 224, 226–229
Suicide Act (1961), 158
suicide watch, 164
time of, 213
Uniform Determination of the Death Act (1981) (UDDA), 215
unnatural, 152, 164, 168, 227, 235
Dickens, Charles, 144
Dickenson, Donna, 29
disability, 110, 117, 176
dissection and organ retention, 5, 49–50, 74, 104, 108, 119, 123, 125, 132, 133, 134, 135, 156, 219, 225, 258
autopsies, 75, 81, 86, 122, 153, 188–191
consent to, 5, 9, 11, 60–64, 73, 75, 85, 87, 103, 122
body bequests. see bodies, donation of
implied, 115, 119, 124, 130, 131, 138
informed, 115, 126
dissection rooms, 12–13, 26–33, 37, 83–95, 90, 91, 114, 115–123
formaldehyde, 83, 111, 153–156
Human Tissue Authority. see Human Tissue Authority, the
of criminals, 213
post-mortems, 11, 22, 28, 37, 51–54, 75, 79, 80–81, 111, 122, 130, 168, 193, 194, 227, 235–238
definitions of, 190
scandals. see NHS, scandals
support groups, 239
to the extremities, 9
doctors and medical researchers, 22
Association of Anaesthetists and Surgeons, 189
Beasley, Dr H. E., 110
Bernard, Dr Christian, 180
Blakemore, Prof. Colin, 218
British Medical Association (BMA), 112, 165, 173–175, 202, 272
Cave, Prof. James, 114
Constandinou, Dr Tim, 258
Corsellis, Prof. John (Nick), 221
Crichton, Michael. see Crichton, Michael
Deaking, Prof., 65
English, Mr. David, 169
English, Sir. Terence, 177
Esiri, Prof. Margaret, 222
Harrison, Dr Richard, 73, 82–85, 89, 94, 117, 120
Hippocratic Oath, 57, 154, 180, 265
Holland, Dr Sydney, 74–83
Howard MRCS, Edwin, 77
Ironside, Prof. James, 231
Lechler, Prof. Sir Robert, 63
Lee, Bruce, 219
Lucas, Prof. Sebastian, 232
Mann, Prof. David, 221
Medical Defence Union, the, 173
Meredith, Dr Leslie, 81
Miller, Jonathan. see Miller, Jonathan
Morgan, Prof. Bruno, 234
Neville-Smith, Dr, 62
Parnia, Prof. Sam, 211–212, 217–218, 265
pathologists. see pathology and pathologists
Quill, Dr Caroline M., 215
Reynolds, Dr Gavin, 221
Riley, Dr David, 169, 170
Rosenburg, Dr, 227–229
Royal College of Physicians, 21, 22
Royal College of Surgeons, 57
Royal Society of Medicine (RSM), 43–44, 262
Scheimberg, Irene, 233
Shipman, Dr Harold, 26
Thomas, Dr George Danford, 81
Thomson, Professor Arthur, 56
van Velzen, Prof. Dick, 56, 163
White, Dr Douglas, 216
Donaldson, Sir Liam (later Lord), 43, 61, 66, 160, 272
Douglas, Heather, 5
EF, 126–127, 141, 143
ethics, body. see bodies, body ethics
ethics, medical. see biomedicine, medical ethics
Evans, Alfie, 267
Farr MP, John, 175–177
financial matters, 81, 142
bankruptcy, 21
financial constraints, 185–187, 192
financial independence, 76
financial insecurity, 71
fundraising, 78, 200
grave-robbing, 50
Inland Revenue, the, 21
organs, selling of. see bodies, body brokers and dealers
petty cash, 114, 120
poverty. see bodies, poor
recession, 192
taxation and taxpayers, 196
Flinn, Andrew, 95, 209
fog. see air pollution
forensic science. see pathology and pathologists
Franklin, Ryan, 238
family of, 238
Freedom of Science movement, the, 5
Galton, Melanie, 237–238
Gard, Charlie, 267
Glenday, John, 42
Gorer, Geoffrey, 124
Halewood, Peter, 143
Harari, Yuval Noah, 257, 262, 264
Hassard, John, 31
Hayden, Margaret, 215
health and safety standards, 165
healthcare
abortion, 162
ambulances, 106–110, 146, 164, 169, 256
antibiotics, 3, 109, 128
BMA. see doctors and medical researchers, British Medical Association
charities and other funding bodies
Medical Research Council (MRC), 55–56, 61
National Heart Research Fund, 170, 178
Robinson Charitable Trust, the, 170
Wellcome Trust, the, 44, 221
Farrar, Sir Jeremy, 44–45
chemotherapy. 15 see also illness, cancer
CT scanning, 234
Department of Health and Social Security (DHSS), 165, 171, 183, 184, 196
doctors. see doctors and medical researchers
globalisation of, 7
hospitals. see hospitals and medical schools
illness. see illness
inequalities, 3
Intensive Care Units (ICU), 265
life, prolonging of, 10
National Patient Safety Agency, 152, 188
NHS, the. see National Health Service (NHS)
Pituitary Gland Programme, 55–56
public trust in, 7, 11, 12–14, 30, 35, 38, 64, 77, 88
research organisations
Huntingdon Research Centre, 170
medical schools. see hospitals and medical schools
resuscitation (CPR), 216
scandals. see NHS, scandals
transplants, 3, 6, 8, 13, 24–32, 35, 40, 60–63, 131, 158, 165–182, 255
anonymity of, 167
heart. see body, the, heart
kidneys. see body, the, kidneys
lungs. see body, the, lungs
Organ Donation Register (ODR), 136, 266
organ donor cards, 165–166, 169, 170, 171, 173–175, 195, 206
rejection of, 180
‘transplant fever’, 179
vaccination, resistance to, 4
World Medical Association, 57–58
x-rays, 109, 116
Heath, Edward, 60
Hippocrates. 270 see also doctors and medical researchers, Hippocratic Oath
Hitchens, Christopher, 15–16
hospices and care homes, 13, 129
Saunders, Cicely, 129
hospitals and medical schools, 12–13, 50, 93, 253, 256
Addenbrooke’s, 70, 223
Alder Hey. see NHS, scandals, Alder Hey
asylums, 24, 50, 64, 119, 127–128
Banstead Hospital (Banstead Asylum, Banstead Mental Hospital), 127–128, 147
Bristol Royal Infirmary. see NHS, scandals, Bristol Royal Infirmary
Central Manchester, 70
Great Ormond Street, 109
Guy’s (later part of King’s College), 125, 131, 146, 217, 232
Harefield, 165
Harperbury, 107–113, 114, 117, 145
Hill End, 108–110
Islington Infirmary, 156
Leavesdon, 130
Leicester Royal Infirmary, 62, 169, 171–172
London, 74, 77–80, 83, 232
Manchester, 186
May Day (Croydon University Hospital, Croydon Union Infirmary, University College Hospital), 125
mental. see hospitals and medical schools, asylums
Papworth, 169–173, 177–180
Poole, 238
Prestwich, 222, 227–230
Queen Mary’s, 162
Queen Victoria, 57
Royal Liverpool University, 158
Runwell, 221
Salford (Hope), 70
South Manchester, 70
Southampton, 211, 235–243
St Bartholomew’s, 13, 37–39, 79–83, 91, 92, 104, 108–111, 114–130, 119, 123, 125, 141–142, 145, 155, 156
St George’s, 185
St Thomas’s (later part of King’s College), 131, 217, 232
Stony Brook University, 217
UMDS (later part of King’s College), 185, 186
University College Hospital London, 86
Whitechapel Infirmary, 130
Human Tissue Authority, the, 26, 34, 44, 235–237, 256
IGH, 127–129, 129, 141
IJ, 129–130, 141, 143
illness, 139
alcoholism, 201
asthma, 164
blindness, 22
bronchitis, 106, 115
cancer, 3, 8, 15, 41, 67, 94, 127–130, 140, 159, 166, 196, 216, 219, 255
bone, 138
breast, 138
chemotherapy, 242
lung, 39, 82
myeloid leukaemia, 242
cardiovascular, 122–124, 130, 141
cholera, 153
classification of, 137, 139, 140
COPD, 141
cystic fibrosis, 110
deafness, 22
diabetes, 138
diphtheria, 153
Down’s syndrome, 110
dysentery, 128
emphysema, 115
epilepsy, 117, 128, 191
Growth Hormone Deficiency, 55–56
HIV, 123
Huntingdon’s disease, 70, 221, 223, 230
infertility, 10
influenza, 106
leprosy, 41
mental, 21, 62, 110–111, 117, 127–128, 221–222, 226–229, 240
Alzheimer’s disease, 65, 230, 258, 268
bipolar affective disorder, 167
CJD, better known as Creutzfeldt-Jacob’s disease, 230
dementia, 221, 268
depression, 36, 38
pandemics, 4, 5, 106, 142, 254, 261, 270
Parkinson’s disease, 257
pneumonia, 106–109, 115, 242
Proteus syndrome, 82
tuberculosis (TB, phthisis, consumption), 123–124, 128–129, 156
typhoid, 128
venereal, 128
von Falkenhausen’s disease, 72
Independent Press Standards Organisation, 201
information state, the. 12, 51, 104 see also bodies, body data
Innes, Joanna, 161
inquests. see coroners
Isaacs Report, the, 63–66, 221, 225, 226–230, 234
Isaacs, Cyril, 206, 226–230
family of, 226–229, 234, 239, 244
Jacob, Marie-Andree, 38, 61, 63, 259
Jones, Gareth, 5
Jones, Herbert, 150, 158–160, 164, 196
Judaism. see burial, religious traditions related to; bodies, integrity of
KL, 130, 143
Koenig, Rhoda, 41–43
Lansley MP, Andrew, 43
Laqueur, Thomas, 6, 7, 187
Latour, Bruno, 30–31, 78
Law, John, 30–31, 78
legal matters, 3
Anatomy Act (1832), 25, 30, 50, 54–62, 66, 78, 113–114, 120–121, 161–162
Anatomy Act (1984), 57
Anatomy Regulations Act (1988), 62
balance of probability, 153, 159, 197
Births and Deaths Registration Act (1953), 54
bodies, legal ownership of. see bodies, legal ownership of
Burial Laws Amendment Act (1880), 163
Clean Air Act (1952), 268
Clean Air Act (1956), 107, 141, 146
Control of Pollution Act (1974), 163
Corneal Grafting Act (1952), 56
Coroners (Amendment) Act (1926), 51, 113
Coroners and Criminal Justice Act (2009), 192, 235
Cremations Act (1952), 163
Criminal Procedure and Investigation Act (1996), 236
Environmental Protection Act (1990), 163
Freedom of Information Act (2000), 243
Hargrove, Bernard, 173
Human Organ Transplant Act (1989), 57, 61–63
Human Tissue Act (1961), 32, 57–63, 161–164, 171–176
Human Tissue Act (1969), 231
Human Tissue Act (1984), 32, 61–64, 131, 161–164, 184
Human Tissue Act (2004), 4, 7, 11, 14, 26, 33, 42–44, 50–54, 56, 63–67, 75, 85, 115, 131, 144, 160–161, 164, 183–184, 187–190, 188, 193–196, 205–208, 223, 231–236, 254, 262
Human Tissue Authority. see Human Tissue Authority, the
international, 27, 142, 151
Declaration of Geneva (1948), 58
Declaration of Helsinki (1960/1), 58–59
Nuremberg Code (1947), 58
legal aid, 267
legal death, 213
legal precedent, 151
lex talionis, 50
Local Government Act (1894), 51
Medical Act (1858), 118
Mental Deficiency Act (1913), 110
Murder Act (1752), 30, 49, 67, 121, 213, 265
National Health Service and Community Care Act (1990), 189
New Poor Law (1834). 26, 50, 104, 105, 114, 119–121, 124, 127, 141, 258 see also bodies, poor
Old Poor Law (1601), 142
Police and Criminal Evidence Act (1984), 235
qui tacet consentire videtur, 142
Registration of Stillbirths Act (1926), 54
Res Nullius, 49–50, 111, 160, 170
Suicide Act (1961), 158
Third Reform Act (1884), 51
Uniform Determination of the Death Act (1981) (UDDA), 215
Lock, Margaret, 29, 32
Luff, Sarah, 242
Luff, Sean, 242
media intrusion, 169, 172–173, 175–177, 181
Milburn MP, Alan, 229, 232
Miller, Jonathan, 73, 85–89, 94
MN, 130, 143
Moore, Dr R. W., 106
Morris, Carol, 151, 159, 167–182, 196–197
family of, 172–181
Mrs Craigie’s Complaint. see Craigie, Mrs Pearl Mary Teresa
National Health Service (NHS), 7–10, 24–26, 36, 40–45, 55–57, 63–66, 103–105, 124–128, 131–141, 160–169, 178–185, 231–233, 258–260, 269
creation of, 82
National Health Service and Community Care Act (1990), 189
NHS2020, 136, 266
ODR2020, 266
scandals, 3, 7–11, 32–36, 43, 134, 160, 186
Alder Hey, 7–9, 26, 35, 55–56, 66, 103, 163, 208, 222, 231–233, 236–238, 244
brain retention, 15
Bristol Royal Infirmary, heart surgery, 26, 66, 232
grave-robbing, 50
Isaacs. see Isaacs Report
medical negligence, 183
Shipman, Dr Harold, 26
thalidomide (thalomid, Contergan), 41
Netherlands, the, 182
neuroscience, 14, 20, 25, 38, 206, 214, 218–223, 240–244
Allen Institute for Brain Research, 219
brain banking. see body, the, brain, brain banking
Brain Research Advancing Innovative Neuro-technologies (BRAIN), 218
Brain Research Trust, the, 218
Cambridge Brain Bank, 221–226, 224, 225
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), 219–220
Next Generation Neural Interfaces (NGNI) laboratory (Imperial College), 258
newspapers and periodicals, 85
Academy Magazine, 76
British Medical Journal, the (BMJ), 41, 56, 62, 65, 109–113, 146, 167, 171
Criminal Law and Justice Weekly, 195
Daily Mail, the, 8, 20–22, 74, 77–83, 150, 172
Daily Telegraph, the, 106–107, 256
Evening News, the, 172
Evening Standard, the, 162
Forbes magazine, 219
Guardian, the, 173, 177, 178–179, 234, 268
Hansard, 176
Household Words, 144
Independent on Sunday, 40
Independent Press Standards Organisation, 201
Journal of Medical Ethics, 60
Journal of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, the, 219
Lancet, the, 23, 41, 124, 154, 198, 234
Leicester Mercury, the, 173
Listener magazine, 76, 160
London Review, 74
Mail on Sunday, 195
Manchester Evening News, the, 207–209
media intrusion, 169, 172–173, 175–177, 181
National Geographic, 211, 218
Nature, 63
New Scientist, 176
Observer, the, 179
Press Complaints Commission, 201
Press Council, the, 172, 177
Punch, 118
Science, 239, 268
Science Alert, 220
Society for Women Journalists, 74
Stoke Sentinel, the, 166
Sun, the, 237
Sutton and Croydon Guardian, the, 126
Times, the, 63, 104–106, 162–166, 257
Vogue, 85
Woman’s Herald, The, 98
Women’s Penny Paper, The, 98
Yellow Book, the, 76
Noble, Denis, 263
Nyhan, Julianne, 95, 209
Obama, President Barack, 218
Olney, Nigel, 169–170, 177–179, 180
Onslow MP, Cranley, 60
OP, 130, 141, 143
oral history, 96, 209–210, 226, 231–233, 239, 241, 269
organ donation. see healthcare, transplants
Parris, Matthew, 257
Parry, Bronwyn, 32
Partridge, Lytton Burgo, 71–73
family of, 71–73, 150
pathology and pathologists, 3, 8, 12–14, 20–25, 33, 51, 157, 168–171, 179, 190–197, 205, 209, 225, 235–236, 239, 243
Armstrong, Sue, 231
autopsies, 195
quality of, 190, 196
Farrand, Dr R. J., 227
Levison, Prof. David, 232
National Police Improvement Agency, the (Home Office Pathology Unit), 236
Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland, 231
pay of, 113
Royal College of Pathologists (RCP), 161, 189, 233–235
Simpson, Keith, 160
Petrarch, 251
Pitman, Alexander, 192
police, 22, 138, 150, 159, 167, 174, 192, 197, 210, 227
Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO), 235–244
Criminal Procedure and Investigation Act (1996), 236
Dorset, 242
Greater Manchester Police (GMP), 205–208, 229, 239, 243
Murder Manual, the, 236
National Gold Group, the, 236
National Police Improvement Agency, the (Home Office Pathology Unit), 236
Police and Criminal Evidence Act (1984), 235
Robert Bruce-Chwatt, 162
Portelli, Alessandro, 95, 210, 233, 239
Press Complaints Commission, 201
Press Council, the, 172, 177
prison, 24, 127, 148, 164, 177
Red Markets. see anatomy, ‘business’ of; bodies, body brokers and dealers
Reddy, William, 210
Redfern report, 66, 160
Research Defence Society, the, 78
Richards, John Morgan, 76
Richardson, Ruth, 25–26, 30, 65
Roberts, Paul, 243
Royal Society, The, 257
Salvation Army Hostels, 130
Santayana, George, 6, 258
Scott, Michael Lee, 31–32
Sellick, Robin, 273
Smith, William, 156
smog. see air pollution
Snow MP, Julian, 60
Society for Women Journalists, 74
Sohl, P., 57
South Africa, 180
Steiner, George, 40–41, 217, 241
TAB, 107–117, 108, 112, 116, 121–123, 129, 141, 143
Thatcher, Margaret, 61, 165, 183, 184
Thompson, Edward, 144
Thompson, Paul, 94, 209
transportation. 213 see also prison
Turpin, Randolph Adolphus, 20–24, 30, 35
United Nations (UN), 57–58, 142
universities. see hospitals and medical schools
vivisection, 78, 154, 239, 265
Waddington, Keir, 118
Wells, Reginald, 150
Whittall, Hugh, 43, 262
Wilson, Harold, 60
Winston, Lord Robert, 10–11
women. see bodies, female
Women’s Voluntary Service, 57
Wood MP, Sir Kingsley, 110
workhouses, 24, 50, 79, 83, 86, 105, 114, 119, 122
Zimmer, Carl, 218

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  • Index
  • Elizabeth T. Hurren, University of Leicester
  • Book: Hidden Histories of the Dead
  • Online publication: 18 February 2021
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  • Elizabeth T. Hurren, University of Leicester
  • Book: Hidden Histories of the Dead
  • Online publication: 18 February 2021
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  • Index
  • Elizabeth T. Hurren, University of Leicester
  • Book: Hidden Histories of the Dead
  • Online publication: 18 February 2021
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