Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-x24gv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-06T07:20:58.125Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 12 - Female Genital Cosmetic Surgery and the Role of the General Practitioner

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 February 2019

By
Magdalena Simonis
Edited by
Sarah M. Creighton  and
Lih-Mei Liao
Sarah M. Creighton
Affiliation:
University College London Hospital
Lih-Mei Liao
Affiliation:
University College London Hospital
Get access

Summary

A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Female Genital Cosmetic Surgery
Solution to What Problem?
 , pp. 107 - 117
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Liao, LM, Creighton, SM. Female genital cosmetic surgery: A new dilemma for GPs. Br J Gen Pract. 2011;61:7–8Google Scholar
Reitsma, W, Mourits, MJE, Koning, M, Pascal, A, van der Lei, B. No (wo)man is an island: The influence of physicians’ personal predisposition to labia minora appearance on their clinical decision making: A cross-sectional survey. J Sex Med. 2011;8(8):2377–85.Google Scholar
Bramwell, R, Morland, C. Genital appearance satisfaction in women: The development of a questionnaire and exploration of correlates. J Reprod Infant Psychol. 2009;27:15–27. doi:10.1080/02646830701759793.Google Scholar
Braun, V. In search of (better) sexual pleasure: Female genital “cosmetic” surgery. Sexualities. 2005;8:407–24.Google Scholar
Goodman, MP. Female cosmetic genital surgery. Obstet Gynecol. 2009;113(1):154–9.Google Scholar
American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. ASAPS statistics, 2016. Available from: www.surgery.org/media/statisticsGoogle Scholar
Crouch, NS, Deans, R, Michala, L, Liao, LM, Creighton, SM. Clinical characteristics of well women seeking labial reduction surgery: A prospective study. BJOG. 2011;118, 1507–10. doi:10.1111/j.1471–0528.2011.03088.x.Google Scholar
Australian Government Department of Human Services. Medicare Item Reports. Available from: http://medicarestatistics.humanservices.gov.au/statistics/mbs_item.jsp.Google Scholar
Simonis, M, Manocha, R, Ong, J. Female genital cosmetic surgery: A cross-sectional survey exploring knowledge, attitude and practice of general practitioners. BMJOpen. 2016;6(9). Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016–013010Google Scholar
Sharp, G, Tiggemann, M, Mattiske, J. Predictors of consideration of labiaplasty: An extension of the tripartite influence model of beauty ideals. Psychol Women Q.11 September 2014. Available from: http://pwq.sagepub.com/content/early/2014/09/11/0361684314549949Google Scholar
Clinch, NC, Osland, A, Wang, C. Legitimizing radical new medical services. J Appl Business Econ. 2011;12(4):67–78.Google Scholar
Sharp, G, Tiggemann, M, Mattiske, J. Psychological outcomes of labiaplasty: A prospective study. Plast Reconstruct Surg. 2016; 138(6):1202–9. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000002751.Google Scholar
Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. Female genital cosmetic surgery: A resource for general practitioners and other health professionals, 2015. Available from: www.racgp.org.au/your-practice/guidelines/female-genital-cosmetic-surgery/Google Scholar
Committee on Adolescent Health Care, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG Committee Opinion No. 662: Breast and labial surgery in adolescents. Obstet Gynecol. 2016;127:e138–e140.Google Scholar
RCOG/BritSPAG: Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists and British Society for Paediatric and Adolescent Gynaecology. Joint RCOG/BritSPAG release: Issues surrounding women and girls undergoing female genital cosmetic surgery explored. Available from: www.rcog.org.uk/en/news/joint-rcogbritspag-release-issues-surrounding-women-and-girls-undergoing-female-genital-cosmetic-surgery-exploredGoogle Scholar
Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada. SOGC Policy No. 300 December 2013. Female genital cosmetic surgery. Available from: https://sogc.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/December2013-CPG300-ENG-Online_final.pdf. Shaw, D, Lefebvre, G, Bouchard, C, et al. Female genital cosmetic surgery. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2013;35(12):1108–14.Google Scholar
RANZCOG. Vaginal ‘rejuvenation’ and cosmetic vaginal procedures C-Gyn 24, First endorsed by RANZCOG: July 2008 Current: March 2015, Amended July 2016. Available from: www.ranzcog.edu.au/RANZCOG_SITE/media/RANZCOG-MEDIA/Women’s%20Health/Statement%20and%20guidelines/Clinical%20-%20Gynaecology/Vaginal-rejuvenation,-laser-and-cosmetic-procedures-%28C-Gyn-24%29-Amended-July-2016.pdf?ext=.pdfGoogle Scholar
British Society for Paediatric and Adolescent Gynaecology Position Statement: Labial Reduction Surgery (Labiaplasty) on Adolescents, October 2013. Available from: www.britspag.org/sites/default/files/downloads/Labiaplasty final Position Statement.pdfGoogle Scholar
Andrikopoulou, M, Michala, L, Creighton, SM, Liao, LM. The normal vulva in medical textbooks. J Obst Gynaecol. 2013;33(7):648–50.Google Scholar
Labia Library. www.labialibrary.org.auGoogle Scholar
Blank, J, ed. Femalia. San Francisco: Last Gasp; 2011.Google Scholar
Cain, JM, Iglesia, CB, Dickens, B, Montgomery, O. Body enhancement through female genital cosmetic surgery creates ethical and rights dilemmas. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2013;122:169–72.Google Scholar
Schick, VR, Calabrese, SK, Rima, BN, Zucker, AN. Genital appearance dissatisfaction: Implications for women’s genital image self-consciousness, sexual esteem, sexual satisfaction, and sexual risk. Psychol Women Q. 2010;34:394–404. doi:10.1111/j.1471–6402.2010.01584.x.Google Scholar
Schober, JM, Alguacil, NM, Cooper, RS, Pfaff, DW, Meyer-Bahlburg, HFL. Self-assessment of anatomy, sexual sensitivity, and function of the labia and vagina. Clin Anat. 2015;28 (3):355–62. doi:10.1002/ca.22503.Google Scholar
Braun, V, Wilkinson, S. Socio-cultural representations of the vagina. J Reprod Infant Psychol. 2001;19(1):17–32.Google Scholar
Ampt, AJ, Roach, V, Roberts, CL. Vulvoplasty in New South Wales, 2001–2013: A population-based record linkage study. Med J Aust. 2016;205(8):365–9. doi: 10.5694/mja16.00512.Google Scholar
Berman, LA, Berman, J, Miles, M, et al. Genital self-image as a component of sexual health: Relationship between genital self-image, female sexual function, and quality of life measures. J Sex Marital Ther. 2003;29:11–21.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×