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Chapter 6 - Self-Determination

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 April 2018

D. M. Hutchinson
Affiliation:
St Olaf College, Minnesota
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Summary

Plotinus develops his theory of self-determination by reference to an ideal. He describes what a perfectly rational soul is and how it acts, as a way of saying what we ought to be and how we ought to act. Achieving this ideal involves establishing right reason in charge of our embodied lives, and deriving the premises for our actions from Intellect. The highest layer of consciousness makes this possible. In order for us to achieve this idealized state we must first become aware of the authority of our intellect and place it in charge of our embodied lives. The reason we can attribute a notion of subjectivity to Plotinus without committing him to the modern notion of self-consciousness, deriving from the post-Cartesian tradition, is that the regulative ideals for correct reasoning (orthos logos) and correct action (katorthôsis) are ultimately derived from Intellect. It is Intellect’s contemplative activity that provides the basis for right action, not our own subjective experience. This chapter is thus the capstone for how subjectivity fits into Plotinus’ theory of consciousness.
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

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  • Self-Determination
  • D. M. Hutchinson, St Olaf College, Minnesota
  • Book: Plotinus on Consciousness
  • Online publication: 24 April 2018
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108344104.008
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  • Self-Determination
  • D. M. Hutchinson, St Olaf College, Minnesota
  • Book: Plotinus on Consciousness
  • Online publication: 24 April 2018
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108344104.008
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Self-Determination
  • D. M. Hutchinson, St Olaf College, Minnesota
  • Book: Plotinus on Consciousness
  • Online publication: 24 April 2018
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108344104.008
Available formats
×