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Chapter 3 - First Layer

The Soul-Trace*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 April 2018

D. M. Hutchinson
Affiliation:
St Olaf College, Minnesota
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Summary

The first layer of consciousness unifies the qualified body, and provides it with ownership of its bodily and psychic activities. Living beings are multitudes, which stand in need of being self-aware in order to achieve unity and self-sufficiency. The process of achieving unity and self-sufficiency begins with the qualified body, i.e., the animated body that is integrated with living things in the sensible world and is subject to affections. The basis for this process involves sympathy (sumpatheia) and awareness (sunaisthêsis). The former is an objective feature of a living being insofar as it constitutes it as a structured and coherent whole, whereas the latter is a subjective feature of a living being insofar as it recognizes that the parts and activities that constitute this whole belong to oneself or are one’s own. These two features are what enable living things to act as unified wholes despite being composed of functionally differentiated parts. The notion of subjectivity that I attribute to Plotinus at this level is related to being a subject and having ownership. To have subjectivity in this sense is to be the kind of being to whom psychic states can be correctly ascribed and to whom psychic states belong.
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

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  • First Layer
  • D. M. Hutchinson, St Olaf College, Minnesota
  • Book: Plotinus on Consciousness
  • Online publication: 24 April 2018
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108344104.005
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  • First Layer
  • D. M. Hutchinson, St Olaf College, Minnesota
  • Book: Plotinus on Consciousness
  • Online publication: 24 April 2018
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108344104.005
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • First Layer
  • D. M. Hutchinson, St Olaf College, Minnesota
  • Book: Plotinus on Consciousness
  • Online publication: 24 April 2018
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108344104.005
Available formats
×