Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-xfwgj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-22T15:33:32.695Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Section 3 - The Anticipated Difficult Airway

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2017

Edited by
D. John Doyle  and
Basem Abdelmalak
D. John Doyle
Affiliation:
Cleveland Clinic, Abu Dhabi
Basem Abdelmalak
Affiliation:
Cleveland Clinic, Ohio
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Clinical Airway Management
An Illustrated Case-Based Approach
 , pp. 69 - 128
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Practice Guidelines for Management of the Difficult Airway: An Updated Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Management of the Difficult Airway. Anesthesiology, 2013:118;251–70.Google Scholar
The Canadian Airway Focus Group, Law, JA, Broemling, N, Cooper, RM, Drolet, P, Duggan, LV, Griesdale, DE, et al. The difficult airway with recommendations for management – Part 1 – Difficult tracheal intubation encountered in an unconscious/induced patient. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia, 2013:60;1089–118.Google Scholar
Henderson, JJ, Popat, MT, Latto, IP, Pearce, AC. Difficult Airway Society guidelines for management of the unanticipated difficult intubation. Anaesthesia, 2004:59;675–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luck, A, Pearson, S, Maddern, G, Hewett, P. Effects of video information on precolonoscopy anxiety and knowledge: a randomized trial. Lancet, 1999:11; 2032–5.Google Scholar
Vissink, A, Burlage, FR, Spijkervet, FK, Veerman, EC, Nieuw- Amerongen, AV. Prevention and treatment of salivary gland hypofunction related to head and neck radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Support Cancer Therapy, 2004:11;111–18.Google Scholar
Toft, P. Glycopyrrolate compared with atropine in association with ketamine anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1987:31;438–40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mirakhur, RK. Glycopyrrolate: pharmacology and clinical use. Anaesthesia, 1983:38;1195–204.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Handa, F. Effects of oral clonidine premedication on side effects of intravenous ketamine anesthesia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia, 2000:12;19–24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bailey, PL, et al. Transdermal scopolamine reduces nausea and vomiting after outpatient laparoscopy. Anesthesiology, 1990:72;977–80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Abdelmalak, B, Makary, L, Hoban, J, Doyle, J. Dexmedetomidine as sole sedative for awake intubation in management of the critical airway. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia, 2007;19:370–3.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Iseli, TA, Iseli, CE, Golden, JB, Jones, VL, Boudreaux, AM, Boyce, JR, Weeks, DM, Carroll, WR. Outcomes of intubation in difficult airways due to head and neck pathology. Ear, Nose, & Throat Journal, 2012:91;E1–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nibedita, P, Shovan, KR. Regional and topical anaesthesia of upper airways. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia, 2009:53;641–8.Google Scholar
Larrabee, WF, Cupp, C. Advanced nasal anatomy. Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America, 1994:2;393–416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barton, S, Williams, JD. Glossopharyngeal nerve block. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1971:93;186–8.Google ScholarPubMed
Simmons, S. Airway regional anesthesia for awake fiberoptic intubation. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, 2002:27;180–92.Google ScholarPubMed
Johnston, KD, Rai, MR. Conscious sedation for awake fibreoptic intubation: a review of the literature. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia, 2013:60;584–99.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

References

Shadmehr, MB, Farzanegan, R, Graili, P, Javaherzadeh, M, Arab, M, Pejhan, S, Karam, MB, Abbasidezfouli, A. Primary major airway tumors: management and results. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2011 May;39(5):749–54.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hartl, DM, Ferlito, A, Brasnu, DF, Langendijk, JA, Rinaldo, A, Silver, CE, Wolf, GT. Evidence-based review of treatment options for patients with glottic cancer. Head Neck. 2011 Nov;33(11):1638–48.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rigby, MH, Taylor, SM. Review of transoral laser microsurgery for cancer of the upper aerodigestive tract. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011 Apr;40(2):113–21.Google ScholarPubMed
Lucioni, M, Marioni, G, Bertolin, A, Giacomelli, L, Rizzotto, G. Glottic laser surgery: outcomes according to 2007 ELS classification. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2011 Dec;268(12):1771–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Martins, RH, Defaveri, J, Domingues, MA, de Albuquerque e, Silva R. Vocal polyps: clinical, morphological, and immunohistochemical aspects. J Voice. 2011 Jan;25(1):98–106.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kim, HT, Auo, HJ. Office-based 585 nm pulsed dye laser treatment for vocal polyps. Acta Otolaryngol. 2008 Sep;128(9):1043–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dikkers, FG, Nikkels, PG. Benign lesions of the vocal folds: histopathology and phonotrauma. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1995 Sep;104(9 Pt 1):698–703.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Johns, MM. Update on the etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of vocal fold nodules, polyps, and cysts. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2003 Dec;11(6):456–61.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Martins, RH, Santana, MF, Tavares, EL. Vocal cysts: clinical, endoscopic, and surgical aspects. J Voice. 2011 Jan;25(1):107–10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chowdhury, FR, Reddy, N, Sataloff, RT. Hemorrhage into a vocal fold cyst. Ear Nose Throat J. 2011 Dec;90(12):566–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Aksoy, EA, Elsürer, C, Serin, GM, Unal, OF. Evaluation of pediatric subglottic cysts. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2012 Feb;76(2):240–3.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schultz, P. Vocal fold cancer. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis. 2011 Dec;128(6):301–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kamani, T, Sama, A. Management of nasal polyps in ‘aspirin sensitive asthma’ triad. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011 Feb;19(1):6–10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zeitz, HJ. Bronchial asthma, nasal polyps, and aspirin sensitivity: Samter's syndrome. Clin Chest Med. 1988 Dec;9(4):567–76.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Abdelmalak, BB, Bernstein, E, Egan, C, Abdallah, R, You, J, Sessler, DI, Doyle, DJ. GlideScope vs flexible fibreoptic scope for elective intubation in obese patients. Anaesthesia. 2011 Jul;66(7):550–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Abdelmalak, B, Marcanthony, N, Abdelmalak, J, Machuzak, MS, Gildea, TR, Doyle, DJ. Dexmedetomidine for anesthetic management of anterior mediastinal mass. J Anesth. 2010; 24(4):607–10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Abdelmalak, B, Makary, L, Hoban, J, Doyle, DJ. Dexmedetomidine as sole sedative for awake intubation in management of the critical airway. J Clin Anesth. 2007;19:370–3.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Doyle, DJ. Awake intubation using the GlideScope video laryngoscope: initial experience in four cases. Can J Anaesth. 2004;51(5):520–1.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cooper, RM. Complications associated with the use of the GlideScope video laryngoscope. Can J Anaesth. 2007 Jan;54(1):54–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

References

Hawkins, M, O'Sullivan, E, Charters, P. Fibreoptic intubation using the cuffed oropharyngeal airway and Aintree intubation catheter. Anaesthesia. 1998; 53:891–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Avitsian, R, Doyle, DJ, Helfand, R, Zura, A, Farag, E. Successful reintubation after cervical spine exposure using an Aintree intubation catheter and a laryngeal mask airway. J Clin Anesth. 2006 May;18(3):224–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farag, E, Bhandary, S, Deungria, M, Zura, A, Seif, J, Borkowski, R, Doyle, DJ. Successful emergent reintubation using the Aintree intubation catheter and a laryngeal mask airway. Minerva Anestesiol. 2010 Feb;76(2):148–50.Google Scholar
Zura, A, Doyle, DJ, Orlandi, M. Use of the Aintree intubation catheter in a patient with an unexpected difficult airway. Can J Anaesth. 2005 Jun–Jul;52(6):646–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doyle, DJ, Zura, A, Ramachandran, M, Lin, J, Cywinski, JB, Parker, B, Marks, T, Feldman, M, Lorenz, RR. Airway management in a 980-lb patient: use of the Aintree intubation catheter. J Clin Anesth. 2007 Aug;19(5):367–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hawkins, M, Roberts, EA. Use of a cuffed oropharyngeal airway and Aintree catheter in a difficult airway [letter]. Anaesthesia. 1999; 54:909–10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gabbott, DA, Sasada, MP. Tracheal intubation through the laryngeal mask using a gum elastic bougie in the presence of cricoid pressure and manual in line stabilization of the neck. Anaesthesia. 1996: 51:389–90.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

References

Wong, DT, Yang, JJ, Mak, HY, Jagannathan, N: Use of intubation introducers through a supraglottic airway to facilitate tracheal intubation: a brief review. Can J Anaesth 2012; 59: 704–15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilson, WC, Benumof, JL: Pathophysiology, evaluation, and treatment of the difficult airway. Anesthesiol Clin North America 1998; 16: 29–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
http://www.lmana.com/files/prosealquick-reference-card.pdf?PHPSESSID=962c2c927d364072381a042917272486, Access date Dec 8, 2014.Google Scholar

References

Neustein, S, Eisenkraft, J, Cohen, E. Anesthesia for thoracic surgery. In: Barash, P., Cullen, B., Stoelting, R., Cahalan, M., Stock, M., eds. Clinical Anesthesia. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2009; pp. 1042–51.Google Scholar
Slinger, P, Campos, J. Anesthesia for thoracic surgery. In: Miller, R., ed. Millers’ Anesthesia. Churchill Livingstone, 2010; pp. 1833–41.Google Scholar
Campos, J. Lung isolation in patients with difficult airways. In: Slinger, P., ed. Principles and Practice of Anesthesia for Thoracic Surgery. Springer, 2011; pp. 227–46.Google Scholar
Campos, J. Lung isolation techniques for patients with difficult airway. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2010; 23: 12–17.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chen, A, Lai, H, Lin, P, et al. Glidescope-assisted double-lumen endobronchial tube placement in a patient with an unanticipated difficult airway. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2008; 22: 170–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, T, Slinger, P, Roscoe, A, et al. A randomized controlled trial comparing the Glidescope and the Macintosh laryngoscope for double-lumen endobronchial intubation. Anaesthesia 2013; 68: 1253–58.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bustamante, S, Sanchez, I, Apostolakis, J. Sequential rotation to insert a left double-lumen endotracheal tube using the GlideScope. Can J Anesth 2010; 57: 282–83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chen, K, Lin, S, Hsiao, C, et al. Use of a video fiberoptic bronchoscope to assist double-lumen endobronchial tube intubation in a patient with a difficult airway. Acta Anaesthesiol Taiwan 2011; 49: 26–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, E, Benumof, J. Lung separation in the patient with a difficult airway. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 1999; 12(1): 29–35.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kim, Y, Jun, B, Kim, J. The use of the Clarus Video System for double-lumen endobronchial tube insertion in a patient with a difficult airway. Korean J Anesthesiol 2013; 65(1): 85–6.Google Scholar
Shih, C, Kuo, Y, Lu, I, et al. Application of a double lumen tube for one-lung ventilation in patients with anticipated difficult airway. Acta Anaesthesiol Taiwan 2010; 48(1): 41–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

References

Chung, SA, Yuan, H, Chung, F. A systemic review of obstructive sleep apnea and its implications for anesthesiologists. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2008 Nov; 107(5):1543–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marshall, NS, Wong, KK, Liu, PY, Cullen, SR, Knuiman, MW, Grunstein, RR. Sleep apnea as an independent risk factor for all-cause mortality: the Busselton Health Study. Sleep. 2008 Aug; 31(8):1079–85.Google ScholarPubMed
Kaw, R, Pasupuleti, V, Walker, E, Ramaswamy, A, Foldvary-Schafer, N. Postoperative complications in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Chest. 2012 Feb; 141(2):436–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vasu, TS, Grewal, R, Doghramji, K. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and perioperative complications: a systematic review of the literature. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine: JCSM: Official Publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. 2012 Apr 15; 8(2):199–207.Google ScholarPubMed
Frey, WC, Pilcher, J. Obstructive sleep-related breathing disorders in patients evaluated for bariatric surgery. Obesity Surgery. 2003 Oct; 13(5):676–83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gross, JB, Bachenberg, KL, Benumof, JL, Caplan, RA, Connis, RT, Cote, CJ, et al. Practice guidelines for the perioperative management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists task force on perioperative management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Anesthesiology. 2006 May; 104(5):1081–93; quiz 117–18.Google ScholarPubMed
Practice guidelines for the perioperative management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists task force on perioperative management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Anesthesiology. 2014 Feb; 120(2):268–86.Google Scholar
Jain, SS, Dhand, R. Perioperative treatment of patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine. 2004 Nov; 10(6):482–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vasu, TS, Grewal, R, Doghramji, K. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and perioperative complications: a systematic review of the literature. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine: JCSM: Official Publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. 2012 Apr 15; 8(2):199–207.Google ScholarPubMed
Hallowell, PT, Stellato, TA, Petrozzi, MC, Schuster, M, Graf, K, Robinson, A, et al. Eliminating respiratory intensive care unit stay after gastric bypass surgery. Surgery. 2007 Oct; 142(4):608–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshall, NS, Wong, KK, Liu, PY, Cullen, SR, Knuiman, MW, Grunstein, RR. Sleep apnea as an independent risk factor for all-cause mortality: the Busselton Health Study. Sleep. 2008 Aug; 31(8):1079–85.Google ScholarPubMed
Vasu, TS, Grewal, R, Doghramji, K. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and perioperative complications: a systematic review of the literature. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine: JCSM: Official Publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. 2012 Apr 15; 8(2):199–207.Google ScholarPubMed
Abrishami, A, Khajehdehi, A, Chung, F. A systematic review of screening questionnaires for obstructive sleep apnea. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia. 2010 May; 57(5): 423–38.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Practice guidelines for the perioperative management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists task force on perioperative management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Anesthesiology. 2014 Feb; 120(2):268–86.Google Scholar
Adams, JP, Murphy, PG. Obesity in anaesthesia and intensive care. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2000 Jul; 85(1):91–108.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Practice guidelines for the perioperative management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists task force on perioperative management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Anesthesiology. 2014 Feb; 120(2):268–86.Google Scholar
Chung, F, Yegneswaran, B, Herrera, F, Shenderey, A, Shapiro, CM. Patients with difficult intubation may need referral to sleep clinics. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2008 Sep; 107(3):915–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chung, SA, Yuan, H, Chung, F. A systemic review of obstructive sleep apnea and its implications for anesthesiologists. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2008 Nov; 107(5):1543–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vasu, TS, Grewal, R, Doghramji, K. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and perioperative complications: a systematic review of the literature. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine: JCSM: Official Publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. 2012 Apr 15; 8(2):199–207.Google ScholarPubMed
Hagberg, CA, The difficult airway in conventional head and neck surgery. In: Benumof's Airway Management. Second edition. Philadelphia: Mosby; 2007, p. 897.Google Scholar
Adams, JP, Murphy, PG. Obesity in anaesthesia and intensive care. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2000 Jul; 85(1):91–108.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hagberg, CA, Artime, C, Daily, W. Extubation catheters. In: The Difficult Airway – A Practical Guide. London: OUP; 2013, pp.135–141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rennotte, MT, Baele, P, Aubert, G, Rodenstein, DO. Nasal continuous positive airway pressure in the perioperative management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea submitted to surgery. Chest. 1995 Feb; 107(2):367–74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vasu, TS, Grewal, R, Doghramji, K. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and perioperative complications: a systematic review of the literature. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine: JCSM: Official Publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. 2012 Apr 15; 8(2):199–207.Google ScholarPubMed
Kaw, R, Michota, F, Jaffer, A, Ghamande, S, Auckley, D, Golish, J. Unrecognized sleep apnea in the surgical patient: implications for the perioperative setting. Chest. 2006 Jan; 129(1):198–205.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

References

Zoumalan, R, Maddalozzo, J, Holinger, LD. Etiology of stridor in infants. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2007 May;116(5):329–34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boudewyns, A, Claes, J, Van de Heyning, P. Clinical practice: an approach to stridor in infants and children. Eur J Pediatr. 2010 Feb;169(2):135–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Doyle, DJ, O'Grady, K. Physics and modeling of the airway. In: Carin, A, Hagberg, MD (eds.) Benumof and Hagberg's Airway Management. Third edition. Elsevier; 2014, Chapter 4.Google Scholar
Rudow, M, Hill, AB, Thompson, NW, Finch, JS. Helium-oxygen mixtures in airway obstruction due to thyroid carcinoma. Can Anaesth Soc J. 1986 Jul;33(4):498–501.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Khanlou, H, Eiger, G. Safety and efficacy of heliox as a treatment for upper airway obstruction due to radiation-induced laryngeal dysfunction. Heart Lung. 2001 Mar-Apr;30(2):146–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Polaner, DM. The use of heliox and the laryngeal mask airway in a child with an anterior mediastinal mass. Anesth Analg. 1996 Jan;82(1):208–10.Google Scholar

References

Weinstein, Gregory S. & O'Malley, Bert W. Jr. Transoral Robotic Surgery. Oxfordshire, UK: Plural Publishing, Inc; 2012.Google ScholarPubMed
, Abdelmalak BB, Bernstein, E, Egan, C, Abdallah, R, You, J, Sessler, DI, Doyle, DJ. GlideScope® vs flexible fibreoptic scope for elective intubation in obese patients. Anaesthesia. 2011;66:550–5.Google Scholar
Durga, VK, Millns, JP, Smith, JE. Manoeuvres used to clear the airway during fibreoptic intubation. Br J Anaesth. 2001;87(2):207–11.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sato, Y, Ikeda, A, Ishikawa, T, Isono, S. How can we improve mask ventilation in patients with obstructive sleep apnea during anesthesia induction? J Anesth. 2013;27(1):152–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Difficult Airway Society Extubation Guidelines Group, Popat, M, Mitchell, V, et al. Difficult Airway Society guidelines for the management of tracheal extubation. Anaesthesia. 2012;67(3): 318–40.Google Scholar

References

Yamamura, H., Yamamoto, T. and Kamiyama, M., Device for blind nasal intubation, Anesthesiology, vol. 20, no. 2, p. 221, 1959.Google Scholar
Hung, O., Pytka, S., Morris, I., Murphy, M., Launcelott, G., Stevens, S., MacKay, W. and Stewart, R., Clinical trial of a new lightwand device (Trachlight) to intubate the trachea, Anesthesiology, vol. 83, no. 3, pp. 509–514, 1995.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Agro, F., Brimacombe, J., Marchionni, L., Carassiti, M. and Cataldo, R., Nasal intubation with the Trachlight, Canadian Journal of Anesthesia, vol. 46, no. 9, pp. 907–908, 1999.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hung, O. R., Pytka, S., Morris, I., Murphy, M. and Stewart, R. D., Lightwand intubation: II – Clinical trial of a new ligthwand, Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia, vol. 42, no. 9, pp. 826–830, 1995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Inoue, Y., Koga, K. and Shigematsu, A., A comparison of two tracheal intubation techniques with Trachlight and Fastrach in patients with cervical spine disorder, Anesthesia and Analgesia, vol. 94, no. 3, pp. 667–671, 2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Agro, F., Benumof, J., Carassiti, M., Cataldo, R., Gherardi, S. and Barzoi, G., Efficacy of a combined technique using the Trachlight together with direct laryngoscopy under simulated difficult airway conditions in 350 anesthetized patients, Canadian Journal of Anesthesia, vol. 49, no. 5, pp. 525–526, 2002.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Windfuhr, J., Chen, Y. and Remmert, S., Hemorrhage following tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy in 15,218 patients, Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, vol. 132, no. 2, pp. 281–286, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fields, R., Gencorelli, F. and Litman, R., Anesthetic management of the pediatric bleeding tonsil, Pediatric Anesthesia, vol. 20, no. 11, pp. 982–986, 2010.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Woodward, L. and Kam, P., Ankylosing spondylitis: recent developments and anesthetic implications, Anaesthesia, vol. 64, no. 5, pp. 540–548, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hung, O. R. and Stewart, R. D., Illuminating stylet (lightwand), in Airway Management, Benumof, J., Ed., St. Louis, Airway Management, 1996, pp. 342–352.Google Scholar
Agrò, F. Felice, Hung, O. R., Cataldo, R., Carassiti, M. and Gherardi, S., Lightwand intubation using the Trachlight: a brief review of current knowledge, Canadian Journal of Anesthesia, vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 592–599, 2001.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ackermann, W., Pott, L. M., Vaida, S. J. and Budde, A. O., The GlideScope® video laryngoscope and the macintosh laryngoscope compared in a simulated difficult airway with immobilization and bleeding. A randomized, prospective, crossover study, Open Journal of Anesthesiology, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 23–28, 2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

References

Derkay, C.S., Task force on recurrent respiratory papillomas. A preliminary report. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 1995. 121(12): 1386–91.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Katsenos, S. and Becker, H.D., Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis: a rare chronic disease, difficult to treat, with potential to lung cancer transformation: apropos of two cases and a brief literature review. Case Reports Oncol, 2011. 4(1): 162–71.Google Scholar
Kelly Ugarte, L.R. and Munoz-San, J.C., Laryngeal Papillomatosis. Anesthesiology, 2014. 121(5): 1092.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Venkatesan, N.N., Pine, H.S., and Underbrink, M.P., Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis. Otolaryngol Clin North Am, 2012. 45(3): 671–94.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Campisi, P., Hawkes, M., and , K.S. RN, The epidemiology of juvenile onset recurrent respiratory papillomatosis derived from a population level national database. The Laryngoscope, 2010 Jun. 120(6): 1233–45.Google Scholar
Larson, D.A. and Derkay, C.S., Epidemiology of recurrent respiratory papillomatosis. APMIS, 2010. 118(6–7): 450–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yi, L., et al., Prolonged remission of juvenile-onset respiratory papillomatosis: a post-expositional role of the tetravalent anti-HPV vaccine? Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol, 2014. 78(2): 388–90.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
De Virgilio, A., et al., How to optimize laryngeal and hypopharyngeal exposure in transoral robotic surgery. Auris Nasus Larynx, 2013. 40(3): 312–19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Park, Y.M., et al., Transoral robotic surgery (TORS) in laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A, 2009. 19(3): 361–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Remacle, M., et al., Laryngeal advanced retractor system: a new retractor for transoral robotic surgery. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2011. 145(4): 694–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ahmed, F., et al., Laser safety in head and neck cancer surgery. (EUFOS): Affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, 2010. 267(11): 1779–84.Google ScholarPubMed
DeMaria, S., et al., Management of intraoperative airway fire. Simul Healthc, 2011. 6(6): 360–3.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yardley, I.E. and Donaldson, L.J., Surgical fires, a clear and present danger. The Surgeon, 2010. 8(2): 87–92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Abramson, A.L., DiLorenzo, T.P., and Steinberg, B.M., Is papillomavirus detectable in the plume of laser-treated laryngeal papilloma? Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 1990. 116(5): 604–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pierce, J.S., et al., Laser-generated air contaminants from medical laser applications: a state-of-the-science review of exposure characterization, health effects, and control. J Occ Environ Hygiene, 2011. 8(7): 447–66.Google ScholarPubMed
Sawchuk, W.S. and Felten, R.P., Infectious potential of aerosolized particles. Arch Dermatol, 1989. 125(12): 1689–92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hamd, M.A.E., The clinical pharmacology of propofol: a brief review. Open J Anesthesiol, 2013. 3(8): 367–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muzi, M., et al., The effects of premedication on inhaled induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane. Anesth Analg, 1997. 85(5): 1143–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jaquet, Y., et al., Complications of different ventilation strategies in endoscopic laryngeal surgery: a 10-year review. Anesthesiology, 2006. 104(1): 52–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moorthy, S.S., et al., Management of airway in patients with laryngeal tumors. J Clin Anesth, 2005. 17(8): 604–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hunsaker, D.H., Anesthesia for microlaryngeal surgery: the case for subglottic jet ventilation. Laryngoscope, 1994. 104(8 Pt 2 Suppl 65): 1–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barakate, M., et al., Anaesthesia for microlaryngeal and laser laryngeal surgery: impact of subglottic jet ventilation. J Laryngol Otol, 2010. 124(6): 641–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Diakos, E.A., et al., Dexamethasone reduces pain, vomiting and overall complications following tonsillectomy in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Clin Otolaryngol, 2011. 36(6): 531–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fan, T., et al., Prophylactic administration of parenteral steroids for preventing airway complications after extubation in adults: meta-analysis of randomised placebo controlled trials. BMJ, 2008. 337: a1841.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jung, H. and Kim, H.J., Dexamethasone contributes to the patient management after ambulatory laryngeal microsurgery by reducing sore throat. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol, 2013. 270(12): 3115–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cesar, R.G. and de Carvalho, W.B., l-Epinephrine and dexamethasone in postextubation airway obstruction: a prospective, randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled study. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol, 2009. 73(12): 1639–43.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Borg, P.A., et al., Ventrain(R) for ventilation of the lungs. Br J Anaesth, 2012. 109(5): 833–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamaekers, A.E., et al., Ventilation through a small-bore catheter: optimizing expiratory ventilation assistance. Br J Anaesth, 2011. 106(3): 403–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

References

Zur, KB, Litman, RS. Pediatric airway foreign body retrieval: surgical and anesthetic perspectives. Pediatr Anesth. 2009;19:109–117.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fidkowski, CW, Zheng, H, Firth, PG. The anesthetic considerations of tracheobronchial foreign bodies in children: a literature review of 12,979 cases. Anesth Analg. 2010 Oct;111(4):1016–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Philippe, Monnier. Pediatric Airway Surgery. Berlin: Springer; 2011, pp. 31–45.Google Scholar
Rodríguez, H, Passali, GC, Gregori, D, Chinski, A, Tiscornia, C, Botto, H, Nieto, M, Zanetta, A, Passali, D, Cuestas, G. Management of foreign bodies in the airway and oesophagus. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2012; 14(Suppl 1):S84–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

References

Marston, AP, Lander, TA, Tibesar, RJ, Sidman, JD. Airway management for intubation in newborns with Pierre Robin sequence. Laryngoscope 2012 Jun; 122(6): 1401–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cladis, F, Kumar, A, Grunwaldt, L, Otteson, T, Ford, M, Losee, J. Pierre Robin sequence: a perioperative review. Anesth Analg 2014; 119: 400–12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Benjamin, B, Walker, P. Management of airway obstruction in Pierre Robin sequence. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1991; 22: 29–37.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cozzi, F, Pierro, A. Glossoptosis-apnea syndrome in infancy. Pediatrics 1985 May; 75(5): 836–43.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bijnen, CL, Don Griot, PJ, Mulder, WJ, Haumann, TJ, Van Hagen, AJ. Tongue-lip adhesion in the treatment of Pierre Robin sequence. J Craniofac Surg 2009 Mar; 20(2): 315–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tahiri, Y, Viezel-Mathieu, A, Aldekhayel, S, Lee, J, Gilardino, M. The effectiveness of mandibular distraction in improving airway obstruction in the pediatric population. Plast Reconstr Surg 2014 Mar; 133(3): 352-9e.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Genecov, DG, Barcelo, CR, Steinberg, D, Trone, T, Sperry, E. Clinical experience with the application of distraction osteogenesis for airway obstruction. J Craniofac Surg 2009 Sep; 20(2); 1817–21.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jagannathan, N, Sequera-Ramos, L, Sohn, L, Wallis, B, Shertzer, A, Schaldenbrand, K. Elective use of supraglottic airway devices for primary airway management in children with difficult airways. Brit J Anaesth 2014; 112(4): 742–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hansen, TG, Joensen, H, Henneberg, SW, Hole, P. Laryngeal mask airway guided tracheal intubation in a neonate with the Pierre Robin syndrome. Acta Anesthesiol Scand 1995; 39: 129–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davys, JM, Mourissoux, G, Donnette, FX, et al. Intubating conditions and adverse events during sevoflurane induction in infants. Br J Anaesth 2011; 106: 225–9.Google Scholar
Ramsay, MA, Luterman, DL. Dexmedetomidine as a total intravenous anesthetic agent. Anesthesiology 2004; 101: 787–90.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vlatten, A, Aucoin, S, Litz, S, Macmanus, B, Soder, C. A comparison of the STORZ video laryngoscope and standard direct laryngoscopy for intubation in the pediatric airway – a randomized clinical trial. Paediatr Anaesth 2009; 19(11): 1102–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×