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  • Cited by 6
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
March 2016
Print publication year:
2016
Online ISBN:
9781316335321

Book description

Written by the Qadi (judge) of the Shari'a Court of Jerusalem and former director of the Shari'a Court system in Israel, this book offers a unique perspective on the religious law of Muslim minorities living in the West. Specifically, it explores the fiqh al-aqalliyyāt doctrine of religious jurisprudence developed by modern Islamic jurists to resolve the challenges of maintaining cultural and religious identity in majority non-Muslim societies. The author examines possible applications across numerous cultural and geographical contexts, answering such questions as: what are the rules for assuming political and public roles, and should one deposit money that incurs interest? Building on a growing scholarship, this book aims to resolve points of view and facets of religious law that have been neglected by previous studies. Accessibly written, Shari'a in the Modern Era is designed to promote cross-cultural understanding among readers of all faiths.

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Contents

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Interviews and Lectures

Abdul Rauf, Feisal. Interview by author. New York City, October 18, 2012. Head of the Cordoba Initiative in New York.
Amin, Mohammed. Interview by author. London, October 16, 2011. British Muslim of Pakistani descent, board member of the Islamic Council of Britain.
Bone, Amra. Interview by author. London, October 13, 2012. Islamic activist of Pakistani descent, the only female shariʿa judge in Britain, in Birmingham.
Edge, Iyan. Interview by author. London, October 13, 2012.
Fishman, S. Lecture given by Fishman at a conference and personal communication with author. Tel Aviv University, March 18, 2010.
Halawa, Hussein Mohammed. Interview by author. ECFR offices in Dublin, Ireland, February 12–13, 2012. General Secretary of the ECFR.
Suhaib, Hasan. Interview by author. Leyton Shariʿa Council, London, October 15, 2012.U
Hathout, Maher. Interview by author. Islamic Center, Los Angeles, April 1, 2012.
Hendi, Yahya. Interview by author. Washington, DC, November 1, 2012. Member of the Fiqh Council of North America, a religious councelor and lecturer at Georgetown University.
Johansen, Karen-Lise. Presentation given at a conference “Muslims, Citizenship and Community Participation: on Ideological Extremism,” 2008. Danish researcher working for the Danish government.
Khalil, Asim. Interview by author. New York City, October 23, 2012. Head of the Muslim Bar Association of New York.
Muhammad, Shams ad-Duha. Interview by author. London, October 13, 2012. Member of Jamaʿat al-Tabligh, and founding director and principal of the Ebrahim College in London
Qaradawi, Yusuf al. Minutes of his show. Checked on May 24, 2011, http://www.qaradawi.net/new/
Ramadan, Tariq. Interview to “Islamonline,” September 10, 2003, http://site.matariaonline.com/dindetail.asp?id=29
Sarsur, Shaykh Ibrahim Abdullah. Interview by author. Januray 17, 2014. Former head of the Southern Branch of the Islamic Movement.
Shanqiti, abu Bakir al. Interview by author. Virginia, November 2, 2012. Head of the International Institute of Islamic Thought in Virginia.

Verdicts by the Jordanian Shariʿa Court of Appeals

Maḥkamat al-Astiʾnāf al-Shariʿa fi Amman- Case no. 409/2004–59704, Naʿim al-Sahli v. ʿAbir al-Tahir wa-ʿIysa Abu Murad. Personal communications with Qadi al-Rawajba, a qadi at the Jordanian Shariʿa Court of Appeals.
Maḥkamat al-Astiʾnāf al-Shariʿa fi Amman- Case no. 336/2007–66725, Musa Khabbas Wafaʾ al-Khatib versus Ahmad Qasim. Personal communications with Qadi al-Rawajba, a qadi at the Jordanian Shariʿa Court of Appeals.

Fatwa (Religious Ruling)

Al-Albani. Without a date. For more on Shaykh al-Albani’s fatwa on Muslim emigration from Israel, al-Salafiyya Manhaj wa-Hayat, see http://mosafer10.arabblogs.com/archive/2007/10/362298.html
Al-Lijnna al-Daʾ ima li-l-Buhuth al-ʿ Alamiyya wa-l-Fatwa. Without a date. The Permanent Committee for Islamic Research and Fatwa in Saudi Arabia prohibits taking a loan with an interest for purchasing a house: http://islamqa.info/ar/ref/105331
Al-Majlis al-Urubi li-l-Iftaʾ wa-l-Buhuth (2008). Ruling 17/1 of the ECFR (which reiterated ruling 16/3) in Al-Majallat al-ʿIlmiyya li-l-Majlis al-Urubi li-l-Iftaʾ 12–13 (July 2008): 498–9.
Al-Majlis al-Urubi li-l-Iftaʾ wa-l-Buhuth. Ruling 8/3 by the ECFR permitting a woman who converted to Islam to remain with her non-Muslim husband: http://articles.islamweb.net/media/index.php?page=article&lang=A&id=4527
El-Awa, Mohamed Selim et al. Fatwa that permits partaking in war against Muslims within the United States Army: http://www.aawsat.com/details.asp?section=4&article=61545&issueno=8356http://www.onislam.net/arabic/madarik/politics/89594-2002-03-01%2012-53-34.html
Al-Odah, Shaykh Salman bin Fahd. A Fatwa that unequivocally prohibits Muslim soldiers from fighting against Muslims in Iraq in 2003: http://www.onislam.net/arabic/newsanalysis/3008%D9%88%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82%20%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA/82843-2003-03-08%2000-00-00.html
Bayyah, bin Abdallah. Bayyah’s fatwa on settlement in a non-Muslim country: http://www.binbayyah.net/portal/fatawa/374
Bin Baz, Shaykh ʿAbd al-ʿAziz. A speech given at the Sixteenth International Conference of Young Muslims, Majallat al-Buhuth al-Islamiyya 6, 346.
Buhuth wa-Darasat. “Quebec Tarfud Iqamat Mahakim Shariʿ a li-Muslimi Canada,” 2005: http://islamtoday.net/bohooth/artshow-12-57707.htm
Islamweb. Without a date. A fatwa prohibiting loans in order to purchase a house: http://www.islamweb.net/fatwa/index.php?page=showfatwa&Option=FatwaId&Id=49918
Islamweb. Without a date. Fatwa that prohibits Muslim men to marry women that are not from the People of the Book: http://www.islamweb.net/fatwa/index.php?page=showfatwa&Option=FatwaId&Id=2974
Israel, Al-Athad al-ʿAlami li-ʿUlmaʾ al-Muslimin (International Union of Muslim Scholars), without a date: http://www.iumsonline.net/ar/default.asp?MenuID=11&contentID=4210
Majmaʿ al-Fiqh al-Islami. Third convention, Majallat Majmaʿ al-Fiqh al-Islami, 3, 1987, vol.2, 1152.
Nimr, Kamal Kamal ʿAbd al-Hamid. Majallat al-Buhuth al-Islamiyya 22, 250.
Qaradawi, Yusuf al. Al-Qaradawi Yadʿu al-Muslimin li-l-Astʿadad li-Yawm Zawal ma Yusamma Islaʾil.

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