Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
  • Cited by 11
  • Luis De la Calle, Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas (CIDE), Mexico City
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
August 2015
Print publication year:
2015
Online ISBN:
9781139162258

Book description

This book argues that nationalist violence in developed countries is the product of unresponsive political elites and nationalists blocked from attracting supporters through legal channels. Political elites are prone to ignoring a regional polity when their clout in that region is negligible and they do not rely on the region's support to maintain their positions of power. Conversely, when nationalists cannot make inroads through legal channels, incentives for violence are ripe. Thus, when nationalists in postwar Europe found elites unresponsive, it was state repression that helped radicals build a new group of support around militant action. The larger this new constituency legitimizing violence grew, the longer the conflict lasted. The book elucidates this complex dynamic through a deft combination of theoretical modeling, statistical methods and comparative case studies from the Basque Country, Catalonia, Corsica, Northern Ireland, Sardinia and Wales.

Reviews

'What a timely book! As we watch terrorism unfold throughout the world, De la Calle offers an explanation grounded in the intersection between nationalism and violence. His nuanced account draws on data and history from Western Europe and Canada, but his arguments and findings illuminate countries and contexts well beyond his cases. His is a masterful piece of social science.'

Margaret Levi - Center for Advanced Study in Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, California

'De la Calle has taken a new step in the study of domestic political violence. His book is analytically rigorous, strongly comparative, and rich in history. It is highly original in its argument about the interaction between central and regional elites as the main determinant of the emergence of nationalist terrorism in developed countries.'

Ignacio Sánchez-Cuenca - Universidad Carlos III de Madrid

'When will prosperous democracies face the challenge of violent nationalist unrest? When central elites have the luxury of ignoring regional demands and regional elites can’t improve their position through normal democratic politics, argues Luis de la Calle. The combination of theoretical clarity and empirical precision makes Nationalist Violence in Postwar Europe a key contribution to the study of conflict and nationalism.'

Stathis N. Kalyvas - Yale University, Connecticut

Refine List

Actions for selected content:

Select all | Deselect all
  • View selected items
  • Export citations
  • Download PDF (zip)
  • Save to Kindle
  • Save to Dropbox
  • Save to Google Drive

Save Search

You can save your searches here and later view and run them again in "My saved searches".

Please provide a title, maximum of 40 characters.
×

Contents

Bibliography

Books and articles

Accardo, Aldo. (dir) 1998. L’isola della rinascita. Cinquant’anni di autonomia della Regione Sardegna. Rome: Laterza.
Acquaviva, Jean-Claude. 1989. “Les compétences particulières de la région Corse: un potentiel mal exploité.” Revue de Science Administrative de la Méditerranée Occidentale 24–25: 7590.
Adams, Gerry. 1996. Before the Dawn. An Autobiography. London: Heinemann.
Aguilar, Miguel-Angel. 1976. Las últimas Cortes del franquismo. Barcelona: Avance.
Aguilar, Paloma. 1998. “La memoria, el olvido y la tergiversación histórica en el discurso nacionalista.” Pp. 121–54, in La transición en el País Vasco y en España, edited by Ugarte, Javier. Vitoria: Universidad del País Vasco.
Aguilar, Paloma, and Sánchez-Cuenca, Ignacio. 2009. “Terrorist Violence and Popular Mobilization. The Case of the Spanish Transition to Democracy.” Politics and Society 37 (3): 428–53.
Ahmad, Feroz. 1993. The Making of Modern Turkey. London: Routledge.
Ainaud de Lasarte, Josep M. 1996. Ministros Catalanes en Madrid. Barcelona: Planeta.
Alcock, Antony E. 1970. The History of the South Tyrol Question. London: Joseph.
Allardt, Erik. 1979. Implications of the Ethnic Revival in Modern, Industrialized Society. Helsinki: Societas Scientiarum Fennica.
Alonso, Rogelio. 2001. Irlanda del Norte: Una historia de guerra y la búsqueda de la paz. Madrid: Editorial Complutense.
Alonso, Rogelio. 2003. Matar por Irlanda: El IRA y la lucha armada. Madrid: Alianza Editorial.
Alonso, Sonia, and Gómez, Braulio. 2011. “Partidos nacionales en elecciones regionales: ¿coherencia territorial o programas a la carta?Revista de Estudios Políticos 152: 183209.
Álvarez Emparantza, José L. 1997. Euskal Herria en el horizonte. Tafalla: Txalaparta.
Anasagasti, Iñaki. 2003. “José María de Areilza o la variante ovoide de la ocupación del espacio.” Pp. 13332, in Dos familias vascas: Areilza-Aznar, edited by Anasagasti, Iñaki and Erkoreka, Josu. Madrid: Foca.
Anderson, Brendan. 2002. Joe Cahill: A Life in the IRA. Dublin: O’Brien.
Anderson, Donald. 1985. “Reconciling Socialism with Community.” Pp. 169–79, in National question again: Welsh political identity in the 1980s, edited by Osmond, John. Llandysul: Gomer Press.
Andreani, Jean-Luis. 2004. Comprendre la Corse. Paris: Gallimard.
Andrews, Leighton. 1999. Wales says Yes: The Inside Story of the Yes for Wales Referendum Campaign. Bridgend: Seren.
Aranda, José. 1998. “La mezcla demográfica del pueblo vasco.” Claves de Razón Práctica 87: 1117.
Arregi, Joseba. 1999. “El nacionalismo: una historia personal.” Pp. 13140, in Ser nacionalista: dos visiones en diálogo, edited by Arregi, Joseba and López-Garrido, Diego. Madrid: Acento Editorial.
Arrieta, Leyre, and Barandiarán, Miren. 2003. Diputación y modernización: Gipuzkoa 1940–1975. San Sebastián: Diputación General de Gipuzkoa.
Arrighi, Jean-Marie. 1987. “Le clan: renouvellement et permanence.” Peuples Méditerranéens 38–39: 4955.
Arthur, Paul, and Jeffery, Keith. 1988. Northern Ireland since 1968. Oxford: B. Blackwell.
Atzeni, Francesco. 2002. Elezioni e classe politica in Sardegna. Cagliari: AM&D.
Balcells, Laia. 2012. “The Consequences of Victimization on Political Identities: Evidence from Spain.” Politics and Society 20 (10): 137.
Balsom, Denis. 1985. “The Three-Wales Mode.” Pp. 217, in The National Question Again. Welsh Political Identity in the 1980s, edited by Osmond, John. Llandysul: Gomer.
Balsom, Denis, and McAllister, Ian. 1978. “The Scottish and Welsh Devolution Referenda of 1979: Constitutional Change and Popular Choice.” Parliamentary Affairs 32 (1): 394409.
Barnes, Samuel, and Kaase, Max. 1979. Political action: mass participation in five Western democracies. Beverly Hills: Sage.
Barroso, Anabella. 1995. Sacerdotes bajo la atenta mirada del régimen franquista. Bilbao: Desclée de Brouwer.
Barruso, Pedro. 2005. Violencia y represión en Guipúzcoa durante la Guerra Civil y el Primer Franquismo (1936–1945). San Sebastián: Hiria Liburuak.
Beck, J. Murray. 1968. Pendulum of Power: Canada’s Federal Elections. Scarborough: Prentice-Hall.
Beissinger, Mark. 2002. Nationalist Mobilization and the Collapse of the Soviet State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bell, J. Bowyer. 1991. The Gun in Politics: An Analysis of Irish Political Conflict, 1916–1986. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.
Bellu, Giovanni M., and Paracchini, Roberto. 1983. Sardegna, Storie di Terrorismo. Cagliari: CUEC Editrice.
Bellu, Pasquale. 1996. Le Origine della DC in Sardegna. Torino: SEI.
Beltza, (López, Emilio). 1977. El nacionalismo vasco en el exilio 1937–1960. San Sebastián: Txertoa.
Benet, Josep. 1995. L’intent franquista de genocidi cultural contra Catalunya. Montserrat: Publicacions de l’Abadia de Montserrat.
Bentanachs, Frederic. 2003. Memòries d’un rebel. Barcelona: Libres de l’índex.
Bernabeu-Casanova, Emmanuel. 1997. Le Nationalisme corse: Genèse, succès et échec. Paris: L’Harmattan.
Besikci, Ismail. 1992. Kurdistán: una colonia internacional. Madrid: IEPALA.
Bew, Paul, Gibbon, Peter, and Patterson, Henri. 1996. Northern Ireland, 1921–1996: Political Forces and Social Classes. London: Serif.
Bieber, Florien, and Winterhagen, Jenni. 2006. “Ethnic Violence in Vojvodina: Glitch or Harbinger of Conflicts to Come?” ECMI Working paper. Flensburg: European Center for Minority Issues.
Birocchi, Italo. 1998. “La questione autonomistica dalla ‘fusione perfetta’ al primo dopoguerra.” In Storia d’Italia. Le regioni dall’Unità a oggi, La Sardegna, edited by Berlinguer, Luigi and Mattone, Antonello. Turin: Einaudi.
Bishop, Patrick, and Mallie, Eamonn. 1987. The Provisional IRA. London: Corgi Press.
Boudreau, Vincent. 2004. Resisting Dictatorship: Repression and Protest in Southeast Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Boyce, David G. 1992. Ireland 1828–1923: From Ascendancy to Democracy. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Boyd, Andrew. 1969. Holy War in Belfast. New York: Grove Press.
Bradbury, Jonathan. 1998. “The Devolution Debate in Wales: The Politics of a Developing Union State?Regional and Federal Studies 8 (1): 120–39.
Bradley, Gerry, and Feeney, Brian. 2009. Insider: Gerry Gradley’s Life in the IRA. Dublin: O’Brien Press.
Brannan, David, Esler, Philip, and Strindberg, Anders. 2001. “Talking to Terrorists.” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 24: 324.
Brans, Marleen, and Hondeghen, Annie. 1999. “The Senior Civil Service in Belgium.” Pp. 121–46, in Bureaucratic Elites in Western European States, edited by Page, Edward C. and Wright, Vincent. New York: Oxford University Press.
Brigaglia, Manlio. 1995. “L’identità ritrovata.” Pp. 105202, in La perdita del regno, edited by Marrocu, Luciano and Brigaglia, Manlio. Roma: Editori Riuniti.
Briquet, Jean-Louis. 1997. La tradition en mouvement: Clientelisme et politique en Corse. Paris: Belin.
Brubaker, Rogers, and Laitin, David. 1998. “Ethnic and Nationalist Violence.” Annual Review of Sociology 24: 423–52.
Budge, Ian, and O’Leary, Cornelius. 1973. Belfast: Approach to Crisis. London: Macmillan.
Bueno de Mesquita, Ethan, and Dickson, Erick. 2007. “The Propaganda of the Deed: Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Mobilization.” American Journal of Political Science 51 (2): 364–81.
Burton, Frank. 1978. Politics of Legitimacy: Struggles in a Belfast Community. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Butler, Chris. 1985. “The Conservative Party in Wales: Remoulding a Radical Tradition.” Pp. 155–68, in National Question Again: Welsh Political Identity in the 1980s, edited by Osmond, John. Llandysul: Gomer Press.
Byman, Daniel. 1998. “The Logic of Ethnic terrorism.” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 21: 149–69.
Cabitza, Giuliano. [Eliseo Spiga] 1968. Sardegna: Rivolta contro la colonizzazione. Milano: Feltrinelli.
Callaghan, James. 1973. A House Divided: The Dilemma of Northern Ireland. London: Harper & Collins.
Calleja, José M., and Sánchez-Cuenca, Ignacio. 2006. La derrota de ETA. De la primera víctima a la última. Madrid: Adhara.
Calvo, Cándida. 1998. “La enseñanza en la zona rural guipuzcoana durante el primer franquismo.” Vasconia 27: 165–76.
Canales, Antonio. 2006. Las otras derechas: Derechas y poder local en el País Vasco y Cataluña en el siglo XX. Madrid: Marcial Pons Historia.
Caramani, Daniele. 2000. Elections in Western Europe since 1815: Electoral Results by Constituencies. London: Macmillan.
Cardia, Mariarosa. 1992. La nascita della regione autonoma della Sardegna 1943–1948. Francoangeli: Milano.
Cardia, Umberto. 1999. Autonomia Sarda: Un’idea che attraversa i secoli. Cagliari: CUEC.
Casanova, Iker, and Asensio, Paul. 1999. Argala. Tafalla: Txalaparta.
Caspersen, Nina. 2009. “Intragroup Divisions in Ethnic Conflicts: From Popular Grievances to Power Struggles.” Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 14 (2): 239–65.
Caspistegui, Francisco Javier. 1997. “Navarra y el carlismo durante el régimen de Franco.” Investigaciones Históricas 17: 285314.
Castellanos, Carles. 2003. Reviure els dies. Records d’un temps silenciat. Lleida: Pagès Editors.
Castellanos, Carles. 2009. Antecedents, context i evolució de l’organització Terra Lliure i del moviment català d’alliberament nacional (MCAN). Barcelona: Mimeo.
Cederman, Lars-Erik, Weidmann, Nils B., and Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede. 2011. “Horizontal Inequalities and Ethnonationalist Civil War: A Global Comparison.” American Political Science Review 105 (3): 457–95.
Chhibber, Pradeep, and Kollman, Ken. 2004. The Formation of National Party Systems: Federalism and Party Competition in Canada, Great Britain, India, and the United States. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Chubb, Judith. 1982. Patronage, Power and Poverty in Southern Italy : A Tale of Two Cities. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Cinus, Immacolata. 2003. “Nuove istituzioni educative e coscienza di ceto.” Pp. 121206, in La societa emergente: elite e classi dirigenti in Sardegna tra otto e novecento, edited by Dau, Cecilia. Cagliari: AM&D edizioni.
Clark, Robert. 1984. The Basque Insurgents: ETA, 1952–1980. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Clarke, Liam, and Johnston, Kathryn. 2001. Martin McGuinness: From Guns to Government. Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing.
Clemente, Josep. 1990. El carlismo: Historia de una disidencia social (1833–1976). Barcelona: Ariel.
Clews, Roy. 1980. To Dream of Freedom: Struggle of M. A. C. and the Free Wales Army. Talybond: Y Lolfa.
Colomer, Josep M. 1986. Cataluna como cuestión de estado. La idea de nación en el pensamiento político catalán (1939–1979). Barcelona: Tecnos.
Colomines, Joan. 1979. Crònica de l’antifranquisme a Catalunya. Barcelona: Angle Editorial.
Conversi, Daniele. 1997. The Basques, the Catalans and Spain: Alternative Routes to Nationalist Mobilisation. Reno: University of Nevada Press.
Conversi, Daniele. 1999. “Ideological Fragmentation, Cultural Nationalism and State Violence: Euskadi and Catalonia (1939–1968).” Canadian Review of Studies in Nationalism XXVI: 3751.
Coogan, Tim P. 1993. The IRA. London: Harper Collins Publishers.
Corrias, Efisio. 1991. La mia esperienza autonomistica. Sassari: EDES.
Costalli, Stefano, and Ruggeri, Andrea. 2012. “Forging Political Entrepreneurs. Civil War Effects on Post-Conflict Politics in Italy.” Paper presented at the 2nd European Political Science Association Conference, Berlin.
Crenshaw, Martha. 1981. “The Causes of Terrorism.” Comparative Politics 13 (4): 379–99.
Crettiez, Xavier. 1999a. La Question Corse. Bruxelles: Editions Complexe.
Crettiez, Xavier. 1999b. “Violence et théories du nationalisme.” Pp. 1532, in Le silence des Armes? L’Europe à l’épreuve des séparatismes violents, edited by Crettiez, Xavier and Ferret, Jerome. Paris: La Documentation Francaise.
Crettiez, Xavier. 1999c. “Quelles violences?” Pp. 189212, in Le silence des Armes? L’Europe à l’épreuve des séparatismes violents, edited by Crettiez, Xavier and Ferret, Jerome. Paris: La Documentation Francaise.
Cronin, Sean. 1981. Irish Nationalism: A History of Its Roots and Ideology. New York: Continuum.
Cubeddu, Salvatore. 1993. Sardisti: viaggio nel Partito sardo d’azione tra cronaca e storia: documenti, testimonianze, dati e commenti. EDES. Sassari.
Culioli, Gabriel-Xavier. 1999. La Corse aux rapports. Ajaccio: Editions DCL.
Darby, John. 1976. Conflict in Northern Ireland: the Development of a Polarized Community. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan Limited.
D’Atena, Antonio. 1991. “Dalla ‘costituzionalizzazione’ alla ‘dissoluzione’ dello Statuto siciliano (Riflessioni sull’elaborazione giurisprudenziale del primo ventennio).” Pp. 361–80, in Costituzione e regioni, edited by D’Atena, Antonio. Milano: Giuffrè.
Davies, Cynog. 1979. “The Welsh Language in Politics.” Pp. 249–65, in Welsh Language Today, edited by Stephens, Meic. Llandysul: Gomer Press.
Davies, D. Hywel. 1983. The Welsh Nationalist Party, 1925–1945. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
De Arteaga, Federico. 1971. ETA y el proceso de Burgos. Madrid: Editorial E. Aguado.
De Baroid, Ciaran. 2000. Ballymurphy and the Irish War. London: Pluto Press.
De la Calle, Luis, and Fazi, André. 2010. “Making Nationalists Out of Frenchmen?: Substate Nationalism in Corsica.” Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 16 (3–4): 397419.
De la Calle, Luis, and Miley, Thomas J.. 2008. “Is There More Assimilation in Catalonia than in the Basque Country: Analyzing Dynamics of Assimilation in Nationalist Contexts.” European Journal of Political Research 47 (6): 710–36.
De la Calle, Luis, and Sánchez-Cuenca, Ignacio. 2004. “La selección de víctimas en ETA.” Revista Española de Ciencia Política, 10: 5779.
De la Calle, Luis, and Sánchez-Cuenca, Ignacio. 2006. “The Production of Terrorist Violence: Analyzing Target Selection within the IRA and ETA.” Working paper 2006/230. Madrid: Instituto Juan March.
De la Calle, Luis, and Sánchez-Cuenca, Ignacio. 2011a. “The Quantity and Quality of Terrorism: The DTV Dataset.” Journal of Peace Research 46 (1): 4958.
De la Calle, Luis, and Sánchez-Cuenca, Ignacio. 2011b. “What We Talk about When We Talk about Terrorism.” Politics & Society 39 (3): 451–72.
De la Calle, Luis, and Sanchez-Cuenca, Ignacio. 2013. “Killing and Voting in the Basque Country: An Exploration of the Electoral Link between ETA and Its Political Branch.” Terrorism and Political Violence 25: 94112.
De la Granja, José L. 2007. El oasis vasco: el nacimiento de Euskadi en la República y la Guerra Civil. Madrid: Tecnos.
Delgado, Ander. 2002. El origen del nacionalismo en Bermeo: La estrategia del PNV en el distrito electoral de Gernika (Bizkaia), 1898–1910. Historia contemporánea 21: 595622.
Del Piano, Lorenzo. 1975. Le origini dell’idea autonomistica in Sardegna (1861–1914). Cagliari: Edizioni Della Torre.
Del Piano, Lorenzo. 1984. La Sardegna nell’Ottocento. Sassari: Chiarella.
Della Porta, Donatella, and Mattina, Liborio. 1986. “Ciclos políticos y movilización étnica: el caso vasco.” REIS 35: 123–48.
De Miguel, Amando. 1975. Sociología del Franquismo. Barcelona: Editorial Euros.
De Pablo, Santiago. 2003. “La guerra civil en el País Vasco: ¿un conflicto diferente?.” Ayer 50: 115–41.
De Pablo, Santiago, Mees, Ludger, and Rodríguez Ranz, José A.. 1999. El péndulo patriótico. Historia del Partido Nacionalista Vasco. Barcelona: Crítica.
De Pablo, Santiago, Mees, Ludger, and Rodríguez Ranz, José A.. 2001. El péndulo patriótico. Historia del Partido Nacionalista Vasco (1936–1979). Barcelona: Crítica.
De Riquer, Borja. 1977. Lliga Regionalista: La burguesia catalana i el neonacionalisme (1898–1904). Barcelona: Edicions 62.
De Riquer, Borja. 1989. “El ‘Nuevo Estado’ i l’Ajuntament de Barcelona. La classe política del primer franquisme.” L’Avenc 126: 1623.
De Riquer, Borja. 1996. El último Cambó 1936–1945: La tentación autoritaria. Barcelona: Grijalbo.
Diez Medrano, Juan. 1995. Divided Nations: Class, Politics and Nationalism in the Basque Country and Catalonia. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Di Felice, Maria L. 1998. “La storia economica dalla ‘fusione perfetta’ alla legislazione speciale (1847–1905).” Pp. 289419, in Storia d’Italia. Le regioni dall’Unità a oggi. La Sardegna, edited by Berlinguer, Luigi and Mattone, Antonello. Turin: Einaudi.
Doherty, Paul, and Poole, Michael A.. 1997. “Ethnic Residential Segregation in Belfast, Northern Ireland, 1971–1991.” Geographical Review 87 (4): 520–36.
Domínguez, Florencio. 1998a. ETA: Estrategia organizativa y actuaciones. 1978–1992. Bilbao: Universidad del País Vasco.
Domínguez, Florencio. 1998b. ¿El final de ETA? De la negociación a la tregua. Madrid: Taurus.
Dottelonde, Pierre. 1987. Corse: la métamorphose. Levie: Albiana.
Eguiguren, Jesús. 1994. El socialismo y la izquierda vasca. Madrid: Fundación Pablo Iglesias.
Eisenstadt, S., and Roninger, Louis. 1980. “Patron-Clients Relations as a Model of Structuring Social Exchange.” Comparative Studies in Society and History, 22 (1): 4277.
Elliot, Marianne. 2000. The Catholics of Ulster: A History. New York: Basic Books.
Elorza, Antonio. 1978. Ideologías del nacionalismo vasco. San Sebastián: Haramburu.
Engene, Jan Oskar. 2004. Terrorism in Western Europe: Explaining the Trends since 1950. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
English, Richard. 2003. Armed Struggle: A History of the IRA. London: Macmillan.
Esnaola, Serafín, and de Iturrarán, Emiliano. 1994. El clero vasco en la clandestinidad (1940–1968). Bilbao: Mimeo.
Esu, Aide. 1992. Parole et le fusil contre l’Etat: la violence en Sardaigne. Paris: Editions Arguments.
Ettori, Fernand. 1971. “La Révolution corse.” Pp. 307–68, in Histoire de la Corse, edited by Arrighi, Paul. Toulouse: Privat.
Evans, Gwynfor. 1973. Non-Violent Nationalism. Surrey: The Fellowship of Reconciliation.
Evans, Rhys. 2008. Gwynfor Evans: A Portrait of a Patriot. Talybond: Y Lolfa.
Fadda, Paolo. 2008. C’era una volta in Sardegna la DC. Cagliari: GIA editore.
Fearon, James. 1995. “Rationalist Explanations for War.” International Organization 49: 379414.
Fearon, James. 2004. “Why Do Some Civil Wars Last So Much Longer than Others?Journal of Peace Research 41: 275301.
Fearon, James, and Laitin, David. 2000. “Violence and the Social Construction of Ethnic Identity.” International Organization 54 (4): 845–77.
Fearon, James, and Van Houten, Pieter. 2002. “The Politicization of Cultural and Economic Difference: A Return to the Theory of Regional Autonomy Movements.” Paper prepared for presentation at Stanford University.
Feeny, Brian. 2002. Sinn Féin: A Hundred Turbulent Years. Dublin: O’Brien Press.
Fernández-Calvet, Jaume. 1986. Terra Lliure, 1979–1985. Barcelona: El Llamp.
Finkelstein, Monte S. 1998. Separatism, the Allies and the Mafia: The Struggle for Sicilian Independence, 1943–1948. Bethlehem: Lehigh University Press.
Fitzpatrick, David. 1998. Politics and Irish Life, 1913–1921. Cork: Cork University Press.
Fournier, Louis. 1984. Le FLQ, histoire d’un mouvement clandestine. Montréal: Éditions Québec/Amérique.
Frampton, Martyn. 2009. The Long March : The Political Strategy of Sinn Féin, 1981–2007. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Franceschi, Michel. 2001. Corse: La voix de la majorité silencieuse. Paris: Pigmalion.
Gagnon, V. P. Jr. 2004. The Myth of Ethnic War. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Gaibulloev, Khusrav, Sandler, Todd, and Sul, Donggyu. 2013. “Reevaluating Terrorism and Economic Growth: Dynamic Panel Analysis and Cross-Sectional Dependence.” Paper delivered at the ISA Annual Conference, San Francisco, 2013.
Gallagher, Kathleen. 2011. “Divide and Conquer or Divide and Concede: How do States Respond to Internally Divided Separatists?American Political Science Review 105 (2): 275–97.
Garmendia, José M. 1996. Historia de ETA. San Sebastián: Haramburu.
Gil, José. 1984. La Corse, entre la liberté et la terreur – Étude sur la dynamique des systèmes politiques corses. Paris: La Différence.
Giudici, Nicolas. 1997. Le crépuscule des Corses. Paris: Grasset.
González-Calleja, Eduardo. 2005. La España de Primo de Rivera. La modernización autoritaria 1923–1930. Madrid: Alianza.
Gould, Roger. 1999. “Collective Violence and Group Solidarity: Evidence from a Feuding Society.” American Sociological Review 64 (3): 356–80.
Gould, Roger. 2000. “Revenge as Sanction and Solidarity Display: An Analysis of Vendettas in Nineteenth-Century Corsica.” American Sociological Review, 65 (5): 682704.
Gourevitch, Peter. 1979. “The Re-Emergence of Peripheral Nationalisms.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 21 (3): 303–22.
Grémion, Pierre. 1976. Le pouvoir périphérique: bureaucrates et notables dans le système politique français. Paris: Editions du Seuil.
Griffiths, Robert. 1985. “Resolving Contradictions between Class and Nation.” Pp. 190209, in National Question Again: Welsh Political Identity in the 1980s, edited by Osmond, John. Llandysul: Gomer Press.
Gurr, Ted. 1972. Why Men Rebel. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Gurr, Ted. 2000. Peoples versus States. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press.
Gurrutxaga, Ander. 1985. El código nacionalista vasco durante el franquismo. Barcelona: Anthropos.
Hanley, Brian, and Millar, Scott. 2009. The Lost Revolution: The Story of the Official IRA and the Workers’ Party. London: Penguin Books.
Hansen, Edward. 1977. Rural Catalonia under the Franco Regime. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Hart, Peter. 2005. The IRA at War: 1916–1923. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hauser, Henri. 1909. “En Corse: maux et remèdes.” RPP 61: 457–82.
Hearne, Derrick. 1982. ABC of the Welsh Revolution. Talybont: Y Lolfa.
Hechter, Michael. 2000. Containing Nationalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Heger, Lindsay, and Salehyan, Idean. 2007. “Ruthless Rulers: Coalition Size and the Severity of Civil Conflict.” International Studies Quarterly 51: 385403.
Hegre, Havard, and Sambanis, Nicholas. 2006. “Sensitivity Analysis of Empirical Results on Civil War Onset.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 50 (4): 508–35.
Hepburn, A. C. 2008. Catholic Belfast and Nationalist Ireland in the Era of Joe Devlin, 1871–1934. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hewitt, Christopher. 1981. “Catholic Grievances, Catholic Nationalism and Violence in Northern Ireland during the Civil Rights Period: A Reconsideration.” British Journal of Sociology 32 (3): 362–80.
Hewitt, Christopher. 2001. “Separatism, Irredentism and Terrorism: A Comparative Survey 1945–2000.” Pp. 2537, in Countering Terrorism through International Cooperation, edited by Schmid, Alex P.. Milano: ISPAC.
Hume, John. 1996. Personal Views. Dublin: Roberts Rinehart Publishers.
Hull, Roger H. 1976. The Irish Triangle: Conflict in Northern Ireland. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Ibáñez Escofet, Manuel. 1990. La memoria es un gran cemetiri. Barcelona: Edicions 62.
Ibáñez, Carlos. 2000. Amor a Euskalerría. Barcelona: Scire.
Ibarra, Pedro and Marroquín, Chelo García. 1993. “De la primavera de 1956 a Lejona 1978. Comisiones Obreras de Euskadi.” Pp. 111–40, in Historia de Comisiones Obreras (1958–1988), edited by Ruiz, David. Madrid: Siglo XXI de España Editores.
Idigoras, Jon. 2000. El hijo de Juanita Gerrikabeitia. Tafalla: Txalaparta.
International Crisis Group. 2000. What Happened to the KLA? ICG Balkans Report No. 88. Washington, DC: ICG.
International Crisis Group. 2005. Kosovo after Haradinaj. Europe Report No. 163. Washington, DC: ICG.
Irvin, Cynthia. 1999. Militant Nationalism. Between Movement and Party in Ireland and the Basque Country. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Iztueta, Paulo. 1981. Sociología del fenómeno contestatorio del clero vasco: 1940–1975. Donostia: Elkar.
Jaffe, Alexandra. 1999. Ideologies in Action: Language and Politics on Corsica. New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Jáuregui, Gurutz. 1979. Ideología y estrategia política de ETA: Análisis de su evolución entre 1959–1968. Madrid: Siglo XXI.
Jenkins, John. n.d. Letters Concerning Welsh Political Prisoners. The National Library of Wales.
Jenkins, John. 2003. “John Jenkins Speaks.” Ein Gwald/Ours Alone 1 (2): 818.
Jenne, Erin, Saideman, Stephen, and Lowe, Will. 2007. “Separatism as a Bargaining Posture: The Role of Leverage on Minority Radicalization.” Journal of Peace Research 44 (5): 539–58.
Joan, Bernat, Paxos, Maria Ll., and Sabater, Ernest. 1994. Història de la llengua catalana. Barcelona: Oikos Tau.
Jones, Barry, and Wilford, R. A.. 1983. “The Referendum Campaign: 8 February–1 March 1979.” Pp. 118–52, in The Welsh Veto, edited by Foulkes, David, Jones, J. Barry, and Wilford, R. A.. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.
Jones, Rhys, and Fowler, Carwyn. 2008. Placing the Nation: Aberystwyth and the Reproduction of Welsh Nationalism. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.
Jones, R. Merfyn, and Jones, I. R. 2000. “Labour and the Nation.” Pp. 241–63, in The Labour Party in Wales, 1900–2000, edited by Tanner, Duncan, Williams, Chris, and Hopkin, Deian. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.
Johnston, Hank. 1991. Tales of Nationalism: Catalonia, 1939–1979. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
Juaristi, Jon. 1997. El bucle melancólico: Historias de nacionalistas vascos. Madrid: Espasa.
Kalyvas, Stathis N. 2006. The Logic of Violence in Civil War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kalyvas, Stathis, and Kocher, Matthew. 2007. “How Free Is Free-Riding in Civil Wars? Violence, Insurgency, and the Collective Action Problem.” World Politics 59 (2): 177216.
Keating, Michael. 1996. Nations against the State: The New Politics of Nationalism in Quebec, Catalonia and Scotland. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Kelly, Henry. 1972. How Stormont Fell. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan.
Kettering, Sharon. 1986. Patrons, Brokers, and Clients in Seventeenth-Century France. New York: Oxford University Press.
Kirişci, Kemal. 2011. “The Kurdish Issue in Turkey: Limits of European Union Reform.” South European Society and Politics 16 (2): 335–49.
Kocher, Matthew. 2005. “Barricadas y Guerra Civil: explicación de los “disturbios” en Irlanda del Norte.” Política y Gobierno XII (2): 277311.
Konrad, Kai. 2002. “Terrorism and the State,” Discussion paper FS IV 02–15. Berlin: Wissenschaftszentrum.
Krutwig, Federico. 1973. Vasconia. Buenos Aires: Ediciones Norbait.
Kumar, Radha. 1997. Divide and Fall? Bosnia in the Annals of Partition. London: Verso.
Kydd, Andrew, and Walter, Barbara. 2002. “Sabotaging the Peace: The Politics of Extremist Violence.” International Organization 56 (2): 263–96.
Kydd, Andrew, and Walter, Barbara. 2006. “The Strategies of Terrorism.” International Security 31 (1): 4979.
Lacina, Bethany. 2009. “Interest Groups and Internal Security: A Theory of the Strategic Origins of Political Violence.” Working paper. Stanford University. Available at: www.stanford.edu/~blacina/Lacina_InterestGroups.pdf
Lacina, Bethany. 2013. “Intra-Periphery Rivalry and Conflict over Ethnic Autonomy: Evidence from Thailand and India.” Paper prepared for the National Meeting of the American Political Science Association.
Laitin, David. 1995. “Nacional Revivals and Violence.” European Journal of Sociology XXXVI: 343.
Lake, David. 2002. “Rational Extremism: Understanding Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century.” Dialog-International Organization 1: 1529.
Lallai, Gianpaolo. 2001. I protagonisti dell’Autonomia. Cagliari: Edizioni AV.
Lamikiz, Amaia. 2005. Sociability, Culture and Identity: Associations for the Promotions of an Alternative Culture under the Franco Regime (Gipuzkoa, 1960s–1970s). Florence: European University Institute.
Laver, Michael. 1976. The Theory and Practice of Party Competition: Ulster 1973–75. London: Sage.
Lawrence, Adria. 2010. “Triggering Nationalist Violence: Competition and Conflict in Uprisings against Colonial Rule.” International Security 35 (2): 88122.
Lefevre, Marianne, and Martinetti, Joseph. 2007. Géopolitique de la Corse. Paris: Armand Colin.
Lenclud, Gérard. 1986. “De bas en haut, de haut en bas. Le système des clans en Corse.” Études rurales 101–02: 137–73.
Lenclud, Gérard. 1988. “Des idées et des hommes. Patronage électoral et clinetélisme politique en Corse.” Revue Française de Science Politique 5: 770–81.
León, Sandra. 2012. “How Does Decentralization Affect Electoral Competition of Statewide Parties? Evidence from Spain.” Party Politics online first. DOI: 10.1177/1354068811436044.
Letamendia, Francisco. 1994. Historia del nacionalismo vasco y de E.T.A.: E.T.A. en el franquismo (1951–1976). San Sebastián: R & B ediciones.
Light, Ivan, and Karageorgis, Stavros. 1994. “The Ethnic Economy.” Pp. 647–71, in The Handbook of Economic Sociology, edited by Smelser, Neil and Swedberg, Richard. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Linz, Juan. 1973. “Opposition in and under an Authoritarian Regime: The Case of Spain.” Pp. 171259, in Regimes and Oppositions, edited by Dahl, Robert. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Llera, Francisco. 1986. Postfranquismo y fuerzas políticas en Euskadi: sociología electoral del País Vasco. Bilbao: Universidad del País Vasco.
Lluch, Ernest. 1995. “El orígenes económics de la violencia basca.” L’Avenç 191.
López-Rodó, Laureano. 1991. Memorias: Años decisivos (v. II). Barcelona: Plaza-Janés.
Lorenzo, José M. 1995. Historia de Euskal herria: el nacimiento de una nación. Tafalla: Txalaparta.
Lorés, Jaume. 1985. La transició a Catalunya (1977–1984): El pujolisme i els altres. Barcelona: Editorial Empúries.
Loughlin, John. 1989. Regionalism and Ethnic Nationalism in France: A Case-Study of Corsica. Ph.D. dissertation. Florence: European University Institute.
Luciani, Marie-Pierre. 1995. Immigres en Corse: Minorité de la minorité. Paris: L’Harmattan.
Luengo, Félix. 1990. “La formación del poder local franquista en Guipúzcoa (1937–1945).” Gerónimo de Uztariz 4: 8395.
Lustick, Ian. 1993. Unsettled States, Disputed Lands: Britain and Ireland, France and Algeria, Israel and the West Bank-Gaza. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Lynn, Brendan. 1997. Holding the Ground: The Nationalist Party in Northern Ireland, 1945–72. Aldershot: Ashgate.
MacDonald, Michael. 1986. Children of Wrath. Political Violence in Northern Ireland. Cambridge: Polity Press.
MacStiofáin, Seán. 1975. Memoirs of a Revolutionary. Edinburg: R. & R. Clark.
Malló, Oriol. 2005. De las armas a las urnas. Madrid: La Esfera de los Libros.
Malló, Oriol, and Martí, Alfons. 2000. En tierra de fariseos: Viaje a las fuentes del catalanismo político. Madrid: Espasa.
Mansvelt Beck, Jan. 1999. “The Continuity of Basque Political Violence, a Geographical Perspective on the Legitimisation of Violence.” Geojournal 48: 109–21.
Mansvelt Beck, Jan. 2005. Territory and Terror, Conflicting Nationalism in the Basque Country. London: Routledge.
Mansvelt Beck, Jan, and Markusse, Jan D.. 2008. “Basque Violence: A Reappraisal of Culturalist Explanations.” European Journal of Sociology XLIX (1): 91118.
Maragall, Pasqual. 2008. Oda inacabada. Memorias. Barcelona: RBA Libros.
Marcet, Joan. 1987. Convergencia Democrática de Cataluña: el partido y el movimiento político. Madrid: Siglo XXI.
Marfany, Joan-Lluís. 1995. La cultura del catalanisme. Barcelona: Empúries.
Marighella, Carlos. 1983. Manual of the Urban Guerrilla. Chapel Hill: Documentary Publishers.
Marín, Martí. 2006. Història del franquismo a Catalunya. Lleida: Pagès Editors.
Marín, Martí. 2000. Els ayuntaments franquistes a Catalunya. Lleida: Pagès editors.
Marks, Gary, Hooghe, Liesbet, and Schakel, Arjan. 2008. “Regional Authority in 42 Democracies, 1950–2006: A Measure and Five Hypotheses.” Regional and Federal Studies 18 (2–3): 111302.
Marongiu, Pietro. 1981. Teoria e storia del banditismo sociale in Sardegna. Cagliari: Edizioni Della Torre.
Martorell, Manuel. 2005. Kurdistán: viaje al país prohibido. Tres Cantos: FOCA.
Mattone, Antonello. 1998. “Le origini della questione sarda. Le strutture, le permanenze, le eredità.” In Storia d’Italia. Le regioni dall’Unità a oggi. La Sardegna, edited by Berlinguer, Luigi and Mattone, Antonello. Turin: Einaudi.
Mazzette, Antonietta. 1993. “Il PSd’Az tra sardismo e identita sarda.” Pp. 75152, in La Protesta dei “Forti,” edited by Mazzette, A. and Rovati, Giancarlo. Milano: Franco Angeli.
McAllister, Ian, and Mughan, Anthony. 1981. “Mobilising the Ethnic Vote: A Thesis with Some Scottish and Welsh Evidence.” Welsh Labour History 3 (2): 7989.
McCormick, Gordon. 2003. “Terrorist Decision Making.” Annual Review of Political Science 6: 473507.
McCormick, Gordon H., and Owen, Guillermo. 1996. “Revolutionary Origins and Conditional Mobilization.” European Journal of Political Economy 12: 377402.
McDermott, Jim. 2001. Northern Divisions: The Old IRA and the Belfast Pogroms, 1920–22. Dublin: Beyond the Pale.
McKittrick, David, Kelters, Seamus, Feeney, Brian, Thornton, Chris, and McVea, David. 2004. Lost Lives. The Stories of the Men, Women and Children Who Died as a Result of the Northern Ireland Troubles. Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing.
Meadwell, Hudson. 1991. “A Rational Choice Approach to Political Regionalism.” Comparative Politics 23 (4): 401–21.
Medina, Luis A., and Stokes, Susan. 2007. “Monopoly and Monitoring: An Approach to Political Clientelism.” Pp. 6883, in Patrons, Clients and Policies: Patterns of Democratic Accountability and Political Competition, edited by Kitschelt, Herbert and Wilkinson, Steve. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mertus, Julie A. 1999. Kosovo: How Myths and Truths Started a War. Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Metelits, Claire. 2010. Inside Insurgency. New York: New York University.
Mikelarena, Fernando. 2010. “Élites en Navarra en el franquismo: la Diputación Foral.” Hermes 34: 3645.
Miller, W. L., Brand, J., Jordan, M., Balsom, Denis, Madgewick, P., and van Mechelen, D.. 1982. Democratic or Violent Protest? Strathclyde Studies in Public Policiy No. 107. Glasgow: University of Strathclyde.
Minahan, James. 2002. Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups around the World. Westport: Greenwood Press.
Miranda, Francisco. 1994. “Los procuradores de representación familiar en la novena legislatura franquista (1967–1971).” Príncipe de Viana 203: 615–37.
Molas, Isidre. 1972. Lliga Catalana. Un estudi d’estasiologia. Barcelona: Edicions 62.
Molas, Isidre. Ed. 2000a. Diccionari dels partits politics de Catalanya. Segle XX. Barcelona: Enciclopèdia Catalana.
Molas, Isidre. 2000b. Parties nationalistes, autonomie et clans en Corse. WP 181. Barcelona: ICPS.
Molinero, Carme, and Ysàs, Pere. 1991. Els industrials catalans durant el franquisme. Vic: Eumo Editorial.
Molinero, Carme, and Ysàs, Pere. 1999. Catalunya durant el Franquisme. Barcelona: Empúries.
Moloney, . Ed. 2003. A Secret History of the IRA. London: Penguin Books.
Monné, Enric, and Selga, Llüisa. 1991. Història de la crida a la solidaritat: en defensa de la llengua, la cultura i la nació catalanes. Barcelona: La Campana.
Morán, Gregorio. 2003. Los españoles que dejaron de serlo: Cómo y por qué Euskadi se ha convertido en la gran herida histórica de España. Barcelona: Planeta.
Morgan, Kenneth O. 1981. Rebirth of a Nation: Wales, 1880–1980. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Murray, Gerard. 1998. John Hume and the SDLP: Impact and Survival in Northern Ireland. Dublin: Irish Academic Press.
Nicolai, André. 1987. “… et mourir de plaisir?Peuples Méditerranéens 38–39: 161–95.
O’Brien, Conor C. 1972. States of Ireland. Suffolk: Hutchinson.
Ó Broin, Eoin. 2009. Sinn Féin and the Politics of Left Republicanism. Dublin: Pluto.
O’Connor, Fionnuala. 1993. In Search of a State: Catholics in Northern Ireland. Belfast: Blackstaff Press.
O’Doherty, Malachi. 1998. The Trouble with Guns. Republican Strategy and the Provisional IRA. Belfast: Blackstaff Press.
Olive, Lluís. 2011. Independència o mort? L’absència de víctimes mortals deliberades en l’organització armada Terra Lliure. Master’s Thesis. Universidad de Barcelona.
Olivesi, Claude. 1987. “Corse: une redéfinition de l’articulation a l’état.” Peuples Méditerranéens 38–39: 85103.
Onaindia, Mario. 2001. El precio de la libertad: memorias, 1948–1977. Madrid: Espasa.
O’Neill, Kathleen. 2003. “Decentralization as an Electoral Strategy.” Comparative Political Studies 36 (9): 1068–91.
Oppo, Anna. 2007. Le Lingue dei Sardi: Una ricerca sociolinguistica. Cagliari: Regione Autonoma della Sardegna.
Osmond, John. 1984. Police Conspiracy. Talybont: Y Lolfa.
Ortu, Gian Giacomo. Ed. 1987. Elite politiche nella Sardegna contemporanea. Milano: F. Angeli.
Ortu, Gian Giacomo. 1998a. Storia e progetto dell’autonomia: percorsi e profili dell’autonomismo sardo nel Novecento. Cagliari: CUEC.
Ortu, Gian Giacomo. 1998b. “Tra Piemonte e Italia. La Sardegna in età liberale (1848–1896).” In Storia d’Italia. Le regioni dall’Unità a oggi. La Sardegna, edited by Berlinguer, Luigi and Mattone, Antonello. Turin: Einaudi.
Ottavi, Antoine. 1979. Des Corses à part entière. Paris: Editions du Seuil.
Ortínez, Manuel. 1993. Una vida entre burgesos. Memòries. Barcelona: Edicions 62.
Overgaard, Per B. 1994. “The Scale of Terrorist Attacks as a Signal of Resources.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 38 (3): 452–78.
Paniker, Salvador. 1966. Conversaciones en Cataluña. Barcelona: Kairós.
Patterson, Henry. 1997. The Politics of Illusion. A Political History of the IRA. London: Serif.
Patterson, Henry. 2002. Ireland since 1939. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Pavković, Aleksandar. 2000. The Fragmentation of Yugoslavia: Nationalism and War in the Balkans. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Payne, Stanley. 1971. “Catalan and Basque Nationalism.” Journal of Contemporary History 6 (1): 1551.
Payne, Stanley. 1975. Basque Nationalism. Reno: University of Nevada Press.
Pérez-Agote, Alfonso. 2008. Las raíces sociales del nacionalismo vasco. Madrid: Siglo XXI.
Petersen, Roger. 2001. Resistance and Rebellion. Lessons from Eastern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Petrosino, Daniele. 1992. “National and Regional Movements in Italy: The Case of Sardinia.” Pp. 124–46, in The Social Origins of Nationalist Movements, edited by Coakley, John. London: Sage.
Pettifer, James. 1997. The Turkish Labyrinth. London: Viking.
Pierskalla, Jan. 2010. “Protest, Deterrence and Escalation: The Strategic Calculus of Government Repression.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 54 (1): 117–45.
Pigliaru, Antonio. 1975. Il banditismo in Sardegna. La vendetta barbaracina. Milan: Giuffrè.
Pintore, Gianfranco. 1974. Sardegna: Regione o colonia?. Milano: Mazzottta Editore.
Pintore, Gianfranco. 1996. La sovrana e la cameriera: La Sardegna tra sovranità e dipendenza. Nuoro: Insula.
Poblet, Josep M. 1976. Historia de l’Esquerra Republicana a Catalunya. Barcelona: Dopesa.
Poggioli, Pierre. 2004. Derrière les cagoules: le FLNC des années 80. Ajaccio: Editions DCL.
Poggioli, Pierre. 2006. FLNC années 70. Biguglia: DCL Editions.
Pomponi, Francis. 1987. “L’impiegho comme relation des élites corses à l’État.” Peuples Méditerranéens 38–39: 5772.
Powell, Robert. 2006. “War as a Commitment Problem.” International Organization 60: 169203.
Pritchard Jones, Harri. 1983. “The Referendum and the Welsh Language Press.” Pp. 169–83, in The Welsh Veto, edited by Foulkes, David, Jones, J. Barry, and Wilford, R. A.. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.
Przeworski, Adam, Alvarez, Michael E., Cheibub, Jose Antonio, and Limongi, Fernando 2000. Democracy and Development: Political Institutions and Well-Being in the World, 1950–1990. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Pujol, Jordi. 1980. Construir Catalunya. Barcelona: Editorial Pòrtic.
Pujol, Jordi. 2008. Memorias (1930–1980). Barcelona: Destino.
Ragin, Charles. 1987. The Comparative Method: Moving beyond Qualitative and Quantitative Strategies. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Ragin, Charles. 2000. Fuzzy-Set Social Science. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Ragin, Charles. 2008. Redesigning Social Inquiry: Fuzzy Sets and Beyond. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Ragin, Charles, Strand, Sarah, and Rubinson, Claude. 2008. User’s Guide to Fuzzy-Set /Qualitative Comparative Analysis. Tucson: University of Arizona.
Ramsay, Robert. 1983. The Corsican Time-Bomb. Bolton: Manchester University Press.
Ravis-Giordani, Georges. 1976. “L’alta pulitica et la bassa pulitica. Valeurs et comportements politiques dans les communautés villageoises corses (XIXe-XXe siècles).” Études rurales 63–64: 171–89.
Ranelagh, John O’Beirne. 1983. A Short History of Ireland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Real, Javier. 1985. El carlismo vasco, 1876–1900. Madrid: Siglo XXI.
Reinares, Fernando. 2001. Patriotas de la muerte: Quiénes han militado en ETA y por qué. Madrid: Taurus.
Renucci, Jeannine. 1974. Corse traditionnelle et Corse nouvelle. Lyon: Audin.
Riera, Ignasi. 1999. Los Catalanes de Franco. Barcelona: Plaza & Janés.
Roberts, David. 1985. “The Strange Death of Liberal Wales.” Pp. 7598, in National Question Again: Welsh Political Identity in the 1980s, edited by Osmond, John. Llandysul: Gomer Press.
Romano, David. 2006. The Kurdish Nationalist Movement. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Rose, Richard. 1971. Governing without Consensus: An Irish Perspective. Boston: Beacon Press.
Ross, Jeffrey. 1995. “The Rise and Fall of Québecois Separatist Terrorism.” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 18: 285–97.
Rossi, Jean-Michel, and Santoni, Francois. 2000. Pour solde de tout compte: les nationalists corses parlent. Paris: Denoel.
Rossi, Jose. 2001. Aux Corses … et à ceux qui ne le sont pas. Paris: Plon.
Roux, Christophe. 2005. Les “Iles Sooeurs.” Une Sociologie historique comparée de la Contestation nationalitaire en Corse et en Sardaigne. Ph.D. dissertation. Università di Siena.
Rovere, Ange. 1984. “Implantation du PCF et mouvement de la société corse. 1943–1958.” Études corses 23: 971.
Rubiralta, Fermí. 2004. Una història de l’independentisme polític català: de Francesc Macià a Josep Lluís Carod-Rovira. Lleida: Pagès.
Rumpf, Erhard, and Hepburn, Anthony C. 1977. Nationalism and Socialism in Twentieth-Century Ireland. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.
Salvi, Sergio. 1973. Le nazioni proibite. Firenze: Valecchi Editore.
Sánchez-Cuenca, Ignacio. 2001. ETA contra el Estado. Las estrategias del terrorismo. Barcelona: Tusquets.
Sánchez-Cuenca, Ignacio. 2007. “The Dynamics of Nationalist Terrorism: ETA and the IRA.” Terrorism and Political Violence 19 (3): 118.
Sánchez-Cuenca, Ignacio. 2009. “Revolutionary Dreams and Terrorist Violence in the Developed World: Explaining Country Variation.” Journal of Peace Research 49 (5).
Sánchez-Cuenca, Ignacio, and de la Calle, Luis. 2009. “Domestic Terrorism: The Hidden Side of Political Violence.” Annual Review of Political Science 12: 3149.
Santini, Jean-Pierre. 2000. Front de libération nationale de la Corse: de l’ombre à la lumière. Paris: L’Harmattan.
Santoni, Charles. 1976. “Les masques du discours politique en Corse.” Les Temps Modernes 357: 1618–33.
Santoni, François. 2001. Contre-enquête sur trois assassinats: Erignac, Rossi, Fratacci. Saint-Amand: Denoël.
Sechi, Salvatore. 1969. Dopoguerra e fascismo in Sardegna. Torino: Fondazione Luigi Einaudi.
Servíà, Joseph M. 1975. Catalunya, 3 generaciones. Barcelona: Ediciones Martínez Roca.
Sherk, James, and Watkins, Shanea J.. 2008. Who Serves in the U.S. Military? Demographic Characteristics of Enlisted Troops and Officers. CDA08-05. Washington, DC: The Heritage Foundation.
Silvani, Paul. 1976. Corse des années ardentes (1939–1976). Paris: Editions Albatros.
Simeoni, Edmond. 1995. Corse: la volonte d’être. Ajaccio: Editions Albina.
Simeoni, Lucie. 1975. Le piège d’Aléria. Paris: Ed. Lattes, Jean-Claude.
Simon-Mossa, Antonio. 1984. Le Ragioni dell’independentismo. Sassari: Edizioni “S’Isola Sarda.”
Simpson, John. 1983. “Economic Development: Cause or Effect in the Northern Irish Conflict.” Pp. 79109, in Northern Ireland: The Background to the Conflict, edited by Darby, John. Belfast: Appletree Press.
Slantchev, Branislav. 2003. “The Power to Hurt: Costly Conflict with Completely Informed States.” American Political Science Review 97 (1): 123–33.
Smith, M. L. R. 1995. Fighting for Ireland? The Military Strategy of the Irish Republican Movement. London: Routledge.
Soddu, Francesco. 1998. “Il Piano di rinascita della Sardegna: gli strumenti istituzionali e il dibattito politico.” Pp. 9931035, in Storia d’Italia. Le regioni dall’Unità a oggi. La Sardegna, edited by Berlinguer, Luigi and Mattone, Antonello. Torino: Einaudi.
Soddu, Pietro. 2006. L’Autunno dell’autonomia. Sassari: Edes.
Solozábal, Juan J. 1975. El primer nacionalismo vasco. Madrid: Tucar Ediciones.
Sorens, Jason. 2007. “Why Are Separatists More Rebellious than Other Ethnic Groups?” Paper delivered at ISA 2007.
Sorens, Jason. 2009. “The Partisan Logic of Decentralization in Europe.” Regional and Federal Studies 19 (2): 255–72.
Sotgiu, Girolamo. 1996. La Sardegna negli anni della repubblica. Storia critica dell’autonomia. Roma: Editori Laterza.
Spiga, Eliseo. 2006. La Sardità come utopia: Note di un cospiratore. Cagliari: CUEC.
Sullivan, John. 1988. ETA and Basque Nationalism: The Flight from Euskadi. London: Routledge.
Sunday Times Insight Team. 1972. Ulster. Middlesex: Penguin Books.
Surroca, Robert. 2006. Memòries del Front Nacional de Catalunya: cavalcant damunt l’estel. Barcelona: Arrel.
Tafani, Pierre. 1988. Géopolitique de la Corse. Paris: Fayard-La Marge Ed.
Talde, E. A. 1978. En la persecución: archivos clero vasco: año 1936. San Sebastián: Mimeo.
Tarrow, Sidney. 1977. Between Center and Periphery: Grassroots Politicians in Italy and France. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Tejerina, Benjamín. 1992. Nacionalismo y lengua: los procesos de cambio lingüístico en el País Vasco. Madrid: Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas.
Tezcür, Günes¸ Murat. 2010. “When Democratization Radicalizes: The Kurdish Nationalist Movement in Turkey.” Journal of Peace Research 47 (6): 775–89.
Thatcher, Margaret. 1993. The Downing Street Years, 1979–1990. New York: Harper Perennial.
Theobald, Robin. 1982. “Patrimonialism.” World Politics 34 (4): 548–59.
Toft, Monica. 2003. The Geography of Ethnic Violence: Identity, Interests and the Indivisibility of Territory. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Thomas, Ned. 1973. The Welsh Extremist. Talybont: Y Lolfa.
Tomz, Michael, Wittenberg, Jason, and King, Gary. 2003. Clarify: Software for Interpreting and Presenting Statistical Results. Version 2.1. Stanford University, University of Wiscosin and Harvard University. Available at http://gking.harvard.edu/
Toolis, Kevin. 1995. Rebel Hearts: Journeys within the IRA’s Soul. London: Picador.
Torrealdai, Joan Mari. 1998. El libro negro del euskera. San Sebastián: Ttarttalo.
Townshend, Charles. 1983. Political Violence in Ireland. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Ucelay da Cal, Enric. 1979. Estat català: the strategies of separation and revolution of Catalan radical nationalism, 1919–1933. Ph.D. dissertation. Columbia University.
Ucelay da Cal, Enric. 1982. La Catalunya Populista: Imatge, cultura i política en l’etapa republicana (1931–1939). Barcelona: Edicions de la Magrana.
Ugarte, Javier. 1998. La nueva Covadonga insurgente: orígenes sociales y culturales de la sublevación de 1936 en Navarra y el País Vasco. Madrid: Biblioteca Nueva.
Unzueta, Patxo. 1987. “Iglesia Vasca.” Pp. 235–41, in Sociedad Vasca y política nacionalista, edited by Unzueta, Patxo. Madrid: El País-Aguilar.
Unzueta, Patxo. 1988. Los nietos de la ira: nacionalismo y violencia en el País Vasco. Madrid: El País-Aguilar.
Urdal, Henrik, 2006. “A Clash of Generations? Youth Bulges and Political Violence.” International Studies Quarterly 50 (3): 607–30.
Urrutia, Txema. 2006. Alcaldes en lucha. Tafalla: Txalaparta.
Vaquero, Fernando J. n.d. “Aproximaciones al carlismo: el movimiento de un pueblo católico por su rey.” Arbil 54. Retrieved from http://revista-arbil.iespana.es/revista.htm
Vera, Jordi. 1985. La lluita armada als Països Catalans: Història del FAC. Llobregat: Sant Boi de: Edicions Lluita.
Vergé-Franceschi, Michel. 2005. Paoli: un Corse des lumières. Paris: Fayard.
Vilanova, Mercè. 2005. Atlas electoral de Catalunya durant la Segona República a Catalunya. Volum 1: Circumscripcions, comarques i municipis; volum 2: Barcelona ciutat. Barcelona: Edicions de la Magrana.
Vilaregut, Ricard. 2004. Terra Lliure: La temptació armada a Catalunya. Barcelona: Columna Edicions.
Villa, Roberto. 2007. Las elecciones de 1933 en el País Vasco y Navarra. Madrid: Universidad Rey Juan Carlos.
VVAA. 1998. L’administrateur colonial cet inconnu: Etude Historique et sociologique d’une promotion de l’école nationale de la France d’outre-mer. Paris: L’Harmattan.
Waldmann, Peter. 1997. Radicalismo étnico: Análisis comparado de las causas y efectos en conflictos étnicos. Barcelona: Akal.
Walter, Barbara. 2006. “Building Reputation: Why Governments Fight Some Separatists But Not Others.” American Journal of Political Science 50 (2): 313–30.
Weber, Eugen. 1975. Peasants into Frenchmen. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Weingast, Barry, and de Figueiredo, Rui. 2001. “Vicious Cycles: Endogenous Political Extremism and Political Violence.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association in 2000.
White, Robert W. 1989. “From Peaceful Protest to Guerrilla War: Micromobilization of the Provisional Irish Republican Army.” American Journal of Sociology 94 (6): 1277–302.
White, Robert W. 1993. Provisional Irish Republicans: An Oral and Interpretive History. Westport: Greenwood Press.
Whyte, John. 1990. Interpreting Northern Ireland. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Wibbels, Erik. 2005. Federalism and the Market. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Williams, Colin H. 1982. “Separatism and the Mobilization of Welsh National Identity.” Pp. 145202, in National Separatism, edited by Williams, Colin H.. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.
Williams, D. Trevor. 1937. “A Linguistic Map of Wales According to the 1931 Census.” Geographical Journal 89 (2): 146–51.
Williams, Gwyn A. 1985. When Was Wales? A History of the Welsh. London: Penguin Books.
Wilson, Stephen. 1988. Feuding Conflict and Banditry in Nineteenth-Century Corsica. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wimmer, Andreas, Cederman, Lars-Erik, and Min, Brian. 2009. “Ethnic Politics and Armed Conflict: A Configurational Analysis of a New Global Data Set.” American Sociological Review 74 (2): 316–37.
Wittenberg, Jason. 2006. Crucibles of Political Loyalty. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wittman, Donald. 2009. “Bargaining in the Shadow of War: When Is a Peaceful Resolution Most Likely?American Journal of Political Science 53:588602.
Woodward, Susan. 1995. Balkan Tragedy: Chaos and Dissolution after the Cold War. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
Wright, Frank. 1988. Northern Ireland: A Comparative Analysis. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan.
Yvia-Croce, Hyacinthe. 1979. Vingt années de corsisme, 1920–1939. Ajaccio: Ed. et Méditerranée, Cyrnos.
Zabalza, Ricardo. 2000. Voluntarios: Semillas de libertad. Tafalla: Txalaparta.
Zaragoza, Andrés. 1993. “Aproximación al Proceso de Burgos a partir del Archivo de la Presidencia del Gobierno.” Pp. 205–16, in El régimen de Franco, 1936–1975: política y relaciones exteriores, Vol. 2, edited by Tusell, Javier. Madrid: UNED.
Zariski, Rafael. 1989. “Ethnic Extremism among Ethnoterritorial Minorities in Western Europe: Dimensions, Causes and Institutional Responses.” Comparative Politics 21 (3): 253–72.

Magazines cited

Corsica

Kyrn. This is the most popular monthly magazine in Corsica. Issues: 56 (August–September 1975), 64 (May 1976), 67 (August–September 1976), 126 (January 1982), 128 (March 1982), and 134 (October 1982).

Sardinia

Forza Paris. An official Psd’Az’s party publication. Issues: 12 (December 1981).
Il Solco. This is the PSd’Az’s official journal. Issues: 3–4 (May 1984).
Nazione Sarda.A bilingual pro-independence magazine. Issues: II–3 (April–May 1978), V–2 (March 1981).
Sa Republica Sarda. A bilingual pro-independence magazine. Issues: VI–1/6 (June 1984).
Su Populu Sardu. A bilingual pro-independence magazine. Issues: III–6 (June 1975), and VI–5 (May 1978).

Wales

The Welsh Nation. This is the official Plaid Cymru publication. It was monthly published until 1971, when it became a weekly magazine. Issues: September 1961, October 1962, May 1963, July 1963, January 1964, January 1966, July 1966, August 1966, August 1967, August 1969, 2–8 February 1973, 9–15 February 1973, 3–9 August 1973, and 7–13 September 1973.

Metrics

Altmetric attention score

Full text views

Total number of HTML views: 0
Total number of PDF views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

Book summary page views

Total views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

* Views captured on Cambridge Core between #date#. This data will be updated every 24 hours.

Usage data cannot currently be displayed.