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15 - Myths and conclusions

Raz Kletter
Affiliation:
Helsinki University
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Summary

It is good to learn from the archaeologists the humility of Historical Perspective

Minister M. Ben-Tov, speech to the IES 5th Annual Conference (BIES 15 (1948/49): 48)

THE GROWTH OF EARLY ISRAELI ARCHAEOLOGY

In the preceding chapters we have traced the history of early Israeli archaeology (for this term see Rosen, in press) and its many failures and successes. I wish to review its growth here and touch briefly on its role in the framework of nation building. Documents from the state archive naturally stress the IDAM, so conclusions regarding other bodies are limited.

We have seen how plans for a general survey failed completely for lack of budget (Ch. 2). Only some limited surveys were carried out, such as by Anati and Glueck in the Negev (Yeivin 1955b: 17–18) (Fig. 34), Aharoni in the Galilee (Alon 5–6 (1957): 45–9; BIES 19 (1954/55): 136–7; Aharoni 1956; Yeivin 1960: 47–9) and in Nahal Hever. The Judean Desert survey of 1960–61 was mainly aimed at finding scrolls (Bar-Adon 1980; Yadin 1963). The 1950s also saw the start of small-scale surveys before development (e.g. GL44883/12, 4.12.58).

We have noted the shortage of professional archaeologists (see pp. 126, 249, 303; Alon 2 (1950): 3; 5–6 (1957): 2; Mazar 1952: 18). The IDAM started with 11 workers (Yeivin 1955b: 3, 1960: 1; Alon 1 (1949): 24). By 1951 there were 39 (Alon 3 (1951): 64), and from 1952 about 50–55 regular workers (including guards; Yeivin 1960: 1; GL44868/7 no. 7652). By 1973 there were 86 regular workers.

Type
Chapter
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Just Past?
The Making of Israeli Archaeology
, pp. 310 - 320
Publisher: Acumen Publishing
Print publication year: 2006

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