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13 - “Whether in a courtyard of a synagogue, in a courtyard adjacent to a synagogue, or under a synagogue”: the Safad affair

Raz Kletter
Affiliation:
Helsinki University
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Summary

Everything discovered so far is but the mere beginning from the hidden [genuzim] treasures, in which the scroll of lineage and sovereignty of Israel over its land is folded.

Aranne (1957: 100)

There is evidence, however, that at that time the question whether the presence of such an animal might be tolerated in the house of God was investigated from the point of view of the Law and the Commandments.

Kafka (1935: 57)

A series of letters reveals an affair that was never published. It concerns a plan by Dr John Bowman of the Department of Semitic Languages and Literature at the University of Leeds, together with a converted Jew from Edinburgh, the Reverend Nahum Levison, to excavate “genizot” of Synagogues in Safad and near the famous tomb of Shimeon Bar Yochai at Mount Meiron. The Hebrew word genizah is roughly equivalent to the Latin favissa: an underground or closed treasury of religious objects, such as Torah scrolls that were damaged or worn and could no longer be used. The plan involved not only Yeivin, but also the second President of Israel, Itzhak Ben-Zvi.

The correspondence mainly consists of letters by Bowman and Yeivin, kept in GL44881/13, with some additions in GL44880/13. The University of Leeds was one of the first foreign institutions to excavate in Israel (in Jaffa in 1952; Bowman & Isserlin 1955).

Type
Chapter
Information
Just Past?
The Making of Israeli Archaeology
, pp. 284 - 294
Publisher: Acumen Publishing
Print publication year: 2006

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