Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pjpqr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-28T23:14:42.504Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

1 - ‘Can this cock-pit hold the vasty fields of France?’ Cock-Fighting and the Representation of War in Shakespeare’s Henry V

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 November 2020

Get access

Summary

Abstract

This chapter argues that the Chorus's allusion to cock-fighting in the Prologue of William Shakespeare's Henry V establishes both an epic and an intensely nationalist tone. It immediately prompts the audience to anticipate a bloody fight to the death that transcends the physical limits of simulation upon the stage. The cock-fighting allusion is particularly apt for these purposes because of contemporary views of the ‘sport’ as both a heroic conflict between its adversaries and as a communal activity that cuts across socio-economic lines in the Elizabethan period.

Keywords: animal symbolism in Shakespeare; Elizabethan pastimes; idealization of war in Shakespeare; Shakespeare and early modern popular culture

As Gregory M. Colón Semenza has underlined, when Shakespeare employs sports metaphors to describe battles and conflicts in his works, particularly in his history plays, they often serve to expose, if implicitly, the futility of war. Although this is especially striking in the plays from the first tetralogy, the cock-fighting metaphor in the Prologue of Henry V strikes a very different chord. The at first self-deprecatory and apologetic trope of the theatrical stage as a ‘cockpit’, whose dimensions cannot possibly represent the bloody battles of the Hundred Years’ War truthfully, is extended in the same passage when both countries are implicitly likened to two fighting animals:

Suppose within the girdle of these walls

Are now confined two mighty monarchies,

Whose high uprearèd and abutting fronts

The perilous narrow ocean parts asunder.

As we shall see, this extended metaphor resonates deeply with the practice and symbolism of cock-fighting in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century England. It is also crucial in shaping the audience's dramatic experience. According to Gina Bloom, games on the early modern stage

invited playgoers to work by way of phenomenological analogy through their experience of spectatorship in the theatre, reminding them that the theatre, like a game, is an interactive medium that demands cognitive, emotional, and embodied engagement from its participants.

Over the course of this chapter, I will argue that conjuring up the image of cockfighting at the beginning of the play is, in fact, a way to shore up the epic tone of the Chorus's Prologue and fuel a nationalist sentiment amongst the audience.

Type
Chapter
Information
Games and War in Early Modern English Literature
From Shakespeare to Swift
, pp. 23 - 38
Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
Print publication year: 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×