Books and Articles
Ädahl, Susanne (2009). Varying Cultures in Modern Crisis Management. Helsinki: Finnish Defence Forces International Centre.
Adler-Nissen, R. (2013). ‘Symbolic power in European diplomacy: the struggle between national foreign services and the EU’s External Action Service’. Review of International Studies.
Allen, David (1982). ‘European Political Cooperation and the Euro-Arab dialogue’. In Allen, , Rummel, , and Wessels, , eds.
Allen, David, Rummel, Reinhardt, and Wessels, Wolfgang, eds. (1982). European Political Cooperation: Towards a Foreign Policy for Western Europe London: Butterworths.
Anderson, Stephanie (2008). Crafting EU Security Policy: In Pursuit of a European Identity. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
Anderson, Stephanie and Seitz, Thomas R. (2006). ‘European Security and Defense Policy demystified’. Armed Forces & Society 33/1: 24–42.
Arcudi, Giovanni, and Smith, Michael E. (2013). ‘The European Gendarmerie Force: A solution in search of problems?’ European Security 22/1: 1–20.
Art, Robert J. (1996). ‘Why Western Europe needs the United States and NATO’. Political Science Quarterly 111/1: 1–39.
Asseburg, Muriel (2009). ‘The ESDP Missions in the Palestinian Territories (EUPOL COPPS EU BAM Rafah): Peace through security?’ In Asseburg, and Kempin, , eds.
Asseburg, Muriel, and Kempin, Ronja, eds. (2009a). The EU as a Strategic Actor in the Realm of Security and Defence? A Systematic Assessment of ESDP Missions and Operations. SWP Research Paper 14. Berlin: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik.
Asseburg, Muriel, and Kempin, Ronja, eds. (2009b). ‘Conclusions and recommendations’. In Asseburg, and Kempin, , eds.
Barrinha, André, and Carrapiço, Helena (2016). ‘The EU’s emerging security actorness in cyber space: Quo vadis?’ In Chappell, , Mawdsley, , and Petrov, , eds.
Bates, Robert, Greif, Avner, Levi, Margaret, Rosenthal, Jean-Laurent, and Weingast, Barry (1998). Analytic Narratives. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Bátora, Jozef (2013). ‘The “mitrailleuse effect”: The EEAS as an interstitial organization and the dynamics of innovation in diplomacy’. Journal of Common Market Studies, 51(4): 598–614.
Bellamy, A.J. and Williams, P.D. (2005). ‘Who’s keeping the peace? Regionalization and contemporary peace operations’. International Security 29: 157–95.
Bendiek, Annagret, and Porter, Andrew L. (2013). ‘European cyber security policy within a global multistakeholder structure’. European Foreign Affairs Review 18/2: 155–80.
Berg, Patrick (2009). ‘EUFOR Tchad/RCA: The EU serving French interests’. In Asseburg, and Kempin, , eds.
Bertin, Thomas (2008). ‘The EU military operation in Bosnia’. In Merlingen, and Ostrauskaite, , eds.
Bickerton, Christopher J., Hodson, Dermot, and Puetter, Uwe, eds. (2015). The New Intergovernmentalism: States and Supranational Actors in the Post-Maastricht Era. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bickerton, Christopher J., Irondelle, Bastien, and Menon, Anand (2011). ‘Security co-operation beyond the nation-state: The EU’s Common Security and Defence Policy’. Journal of Common Market Studies 49/1: 1–21.
Bloching, Sebastian (2011). ‘Policing in conflict: An overview of EUPOL, Afghanistan’. European Security Review, Briefing No. 7 (July).
Bono, Giovanna (2011). ‘The EU’s military doctrine: An assessment’. International Peacekeeping 11/3: 439–56.
Bonvicini, Gianni (1982). ‘The dual structure of EPC and Community activities: Problems of coordination’. In Allen, , Rummel, , and Wessels, , European Political Cooperation.
Bosson, Raphael (2014). ‘The European programme for the protection of critical infrastructures: Meta-governing a new security problem?’ European Security 23/2: 210–26.
Braud, P. and Grevi, G. (2005). The EU mission in Aceh: Implementing Peace. EUISS Occasional Paper No. 61. Paris: EUISS.
Breslauer, George W. (1987). ‘Ideology and learning in Soviet third world policy’. World Politics 39/3: 429–48.
Breslauer, George W., and Tetlock, Philip E., eds. (1991). Learning in U.S. and Soviet Foreign Policy. Boulder: Westview Press.
Brooks, Stephen G., and Wohlforth, William C. (2005). ‘Hard times for soft balancing’. International Security 30/1: 72–108.
Bulut, Esra (2009). ‘EUPOL COPPS (Palestinian Territories)’. In Grevi, , Helly, , and Keohane, , eds.
Burke, Edward (2010). ‘Iraq in 2010: The dangers of European complacency’. FRIDE Policy Brief No. 34 (February). Madrid: FRIDE.
Burwell, Frances, et al. (2006). Transatlantic Transformation: Building a NATO-EU Security Architecture. Washington: The Atlantic Council of the US.
Capussela, Andrea Lorenzo (2015). State-Building in Kosovo: Democracy, EU Interests, and US Influence in the Balkans. London: I.B. Tauris.
Cawthra, Gavin and Luckham, Robin, eds. (2003). Governing Insecurity: Democratic Control of Military and Security Establishments in Transitional Democracies. Zed Books.
Chalk, Peter (2008). The Maritime Dimension of International Security. Santa Monica: RAND.
Chappell, Laura, Mawdlsey, Jocelyn, and Petrov, Petar, eds. (2016). The EU, Strategy, and Security Policy: Regional and Strategic Challenges. Abingdon: Routledge.
Cladi, Lorenzo, and Locatelli, Andrea (2012). ‘Bandwagoning, not balancing: Why Europe confounds realism’. Contemporary Security Policy 33/2: 264–88.
Clément, Caty (2009). ‘EUSEC RD Congo’. In Grevi, , Helly, , and Keohane, , eds.
Coffey, Joseph I. (1998). ‘WEU after the second Maastricht’.” In Laurent, Pierre-Henri and Maresceau, Marc, eds., The State of the European Union, Vol. 4: Deepening and Widening. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
Cornish, Paul, and Edwards, Geoffrey (2001). ‘Beyond the EU/NATO dichotomy: The beginnings of a European strategic culture’. International Affairs 77/3: 587–603.
Cornish, Paul, and Edwards, Geoffrey (2005). ‘The strategic culture of the European Union: A progress report’. International Affairs 81/4: 801–20.
Cross, Mai’a Davis (2013). Security Integration in Europe: How Knowledge-Based Networks are Transforming the European Union. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Del Sarto, Raffaella A. (2016). ‘Normative empire Europe: The European Union, its borderlands, and the ‘Arab Spring’. Journal of Common Market Studies 54: 215–32.
Derks, Maria, and Price, Megan (2010). ‘The EU and rule of law reform in Kosovo’. Conflict Research Unit, Clingendael Institute, The Hague (November).
Deighton, Anne (2002). ‘The European Security and Defence Policy’. Journal of Common Market Studies 40/4: 719–41.
Donald, Dominick (2002). ‘Neutrality, impartiality, and UN peacekeeping at the beginning of the 21st century’. International Peacekeeping 9(4): 21–38.
Dijkstra, Hylke (2010). ‘The military operation of the EU in Chad and the Central African Republic: Good policy, bad politics’. International Peacekeeping 17/3: 395–407.
Dijkstra, Hylke (2012). ‘The influence of EU officials in European security and defence’. European Security 21/3: 311–27.
Dijkstra, Hylke (2013). Policy-making in EU Security and Defence: An Institutional Perspective. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Duke, Simon (1996). ‘The second death (or second coming?) of the WEU’. Journal of Common Market Studies 34/2: 167–190.
Duke, Simon (2009). ‘Consensus-building in ESDP: The lessons of operation Artemis’. International Politics 46: 395–412.
Dunning, Thad (2012). Natural Experiments in the Social Sciences: A Design-Based Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Dura, George (2009). ‘EUBAM Moldova-Ukraine’. In Grevi, , Helly, , and Keohane, , eds.
Edwards, Geoffrey (1992). ‘European responses to the Yugoslav crisis: An interim assessment’. In Rummel, , ed.
Edwards, Geoffrey (1997). ‘The potential and limits of the CFSP: The Yugoslav example’. In Regelsberger, , de Schoutheete de Tervarent, , and Wessels, , eds.
Edwards, Geoffrey, and Regelsberger, Elfriede, eds. (1990). Europe’s Global Links: The European Community and Inter-Regional Cooperation. London: Pinter Publishers.
Eeckhout, Piet (2011). EU External Relations Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ehrhart, Hans-Georg (2007). ‘EUFOR RD Congo: A preliminary assessment’. European Security Review 32: 9–12.
Eichenberg, Richard C. (1997). ‘Does Europe want a common security Policy (anymore than it ever did?).’ Paper presented at the International Studies Association conference, Toronto, 19–23 March.
Engberg, Katarina (2014). The EU and Military Operations: A Comparative Analysis. Abingdon: Routledge.
Erkelens, Leendert, and Blockmans, Steven (2012). ‘Setting up the European External Action Service: An institutional act of balance’. Centre for the Law of EU External Relations Working Paper 2012/1. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Institut.
Eriksen, Erik O. (2006). ‘The EU – a cosmopolitan polity?’ Journal of European Public Policy 13(2): 252–69.
Etheredge, Lloyd S. (1985). Can Governments Learn? American Foreign Policy and Central American Revolutions. New York: Pergamon.
Faria, Fernanda (2004). Crisis Management in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Role of the European Union. Occasional Paper No. 51 (April). Paris: EU Institute for Security Studies.
Fischer, Sabine (2009). ‘EUMM Georgia’. In Grevi, , Helly, , and Keohane, , eds.
Flessenkemper, Tobias (2008). ‘EUPOL Proxima in Macedonia, 2003–05’. In Merlingen, and Ostrauskaite, .
Flessenkemper, Tobias, and Helly, Damian, eds. (2013). Ten Years After: Lessons of the EUPM in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Paris: EUISS.
Freire, Maria Raquel (2008). ‘The European Security and Defence Policy: History, structures, and capabilities’.” In Merlingen, and Ostrauskeite, , eds.
Fursdon, Edward (1980). The European Defense Community: A History. London: Macmillan.
Galloway, David (1995). ‘Common Foreign and Security Policy: Intergovernmentalism donning the mantle of the Community method’. In Westlake, Martin, ed., The Council of the European Union. London: Cartermill Publishing.
Gebhard, Carmen, and Norheim-Martinsen, Per M. (2011). ‘Making sense of EU comprehensive security: Towards conceptual and analytical clarity’. European Security 20/2: 221–41.
George, Alexander L., and Bennett, Andrew (2005). Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Germond, Basil (2007). ‘The naval and maritime dimension of the European Union’. In Bossuat, Gérard and Deighton, Anne eds., The EC/EU: A World Security Actor? (Paris: Soleb, 2007).
Germond, Basil (2008). ‘Multinational military cooperation and its challenges: The case of European naval operations in the wider Mediterranean area’. International Relations 22/2: 173–91.
Germond, Basil, and Smith, Michael E. (2009). ‘Re-thinking European security interests and the CSDP: Explaining the EU’s anti-piracy operation’. Contemporary Security Policy 30/3: 573–93.
Giegerich, Bastian (2006). European Security and Strategic Culture: National Responses to the EU’s Security and Defence Policy. Baden-Baden: Nomos.
Giegerich, Bastian, and Wallace, William (2004). ‘Not such a soft power: The external deployment of European forces’. Survival 46/2: 163–82.
Ginsberg, Roy H. (1989). Foreign Policy Actions of the European Community: The Politics of Scale. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
Ginsberg, Roy H., and Penska, Susan (2012). The European Union in Global Security: The Politics of Impact. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Ginsberg, Roy H. and Smith, Michael E. (2007). ‘Understanding the European Union as a global political actor: Theory, practice, and impact’. In McNamara, Kate and Meunier, Sophie, eds., The State of the European Union, Vol. 8. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Glaser, Charles L. (1993). ‘Why NATO is still Best: Future security arrangements for Europe’. International Security 18/1: 5–50.
Gnesotto, Nicole, ed. (2005). EU Security and Defence Policy: The First Five Years (1999–2004). Paris: European Union Institute for Security Studies.
Goldstein, Judith, and Keohane, Robert O., eds. (1993). Ideas and Foreign Policy: Beliefs, Institutions, and Political Change. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Gordon, Philip H. (1997–98). ‘Europe’s uncommon foreign policy’, International Security 22/3: 74–100.
Gowan, Richard (2011). ‘From rapid reaction to delayed inaction? Congo, the UN and the EU’. International Peacekeeping 18/5 (November): 593–611.
Gourlay, Catriona (2004). ‘European Union procedures and resources for crisis management’. International Peacekeeping 11(3): 404–21.
Grevi, Giovanni, Keohane, Daniel, and Lindstrom, Gustav (2007). ESDP: From Cologne to Berlin and Beyond. EUISS Institute Report (29/30 January), Berlin.
Grevi, Giovanni (2009). ‘EULEX Kosovo’. In Grevi, , Helly, , and Keohane, , eds.
Grevi, Giovanni, Helly, Damien, and Keohane, Daniel, eds. (2009). European Security and Defence Policy: The First 10 Years. Paris: EU Institute for Security Studies.
Grignon, Francois (2003). ‘The Artemis operation in the Democratic Republic of Congo: Lessons for the future of EU peacekeeping in Africa’. Paper presented at The Challenges of Europe-Africa Relations: An Agenda of Priorities (Lisbon, 23–24 October).
Gross, Eva (2009a). ‘Operation Concordia (FYROM)’. In Grevi, , Helly, , and Keohane, , eds.
Gross, Eva (2009b). ‘Security sector reform in Afghanistan: The EU’s contribution’. EUISS Occasional Paper No. 78. Paris: EUISS.
Gross, Eva, and Juncos, Ana E., eds. (2011). EU Conflict Prevention and Crisis Management: Roles, Institutions, and Policies. Abingdon: Routledge.
Haas, Ernst B. (1961). ‘International integration: The European and the universal process’. International Organization 15(3): 366–92.
Haas, Ernst B. (1990). When Knowledge Is Power: Three Models of Change in International Organizations. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Haesebrouck, Tim, and Van Meirvenne, Melanie (2015). ‘EUFOR RCA and CSDP crisis management operations: Back on track?’ European Foreign Affairs Review 20/2: 267–85.
Hagemann, Frank (2010). Strategy-making in the European Union. Berlin: Carola Hartmann Miles-Verlag.
Haglund, David G. (2011). ‘Let’s call the whole thing off’’? Security culture as strategic culture’. Contemporary Security Policy 32:3: 494–516.
Haine, Jean Yves (2011). ‘The failure of a European strategic culture – EUFOR Tchad: The last of its kind?’ Contemporary Security Policy 32:3: 494–516.
Halbach, Uwe (2009). ‘The European Union monitoring mission in Georgia: Peacekeeping on a controversial footing’. In Asseburg, and Kempin, , eds.
Hamelink, Ron (2005). ‘The Battlegroups concept: Giving the EU a concrete “military” face’, EuroFuture (Winter 2005): 8–11.
Heiduk, Felix (2009). ‘ESDP in Asia: The Aceh monitoring mission in Indonesia’. In Asseburg, and Kempin, , eds.
Helly, Damien (2009a). ‘Operation Artemis (RD Congo)’. In Grevi, , Helly, , and Keohane, , eds.
Helly, Damien (2009b). ‘EUFOR Tchad/RCA’. In Grevi, , Helly, , and Keohane, , eds.
Helly, Damien (2009c). ‘EUSSR Guinea-Bissau’. In Grevy, , Helly, , and Keohone, , eds.
Helly, Damien (2009d). ‘EUNAVFOR Somalia’. In Grevi, , Helly, , and Keohane, , eds.
Helly, Damien (2010). ‘Lessons from EUFOR Tchad/RCA’. Paris: European Union Institute for Security Studies (18 March).
Hensell, Stephan (2012). ‘The international scramble for police reform in the Balkans’. In de Guevara, Berit Bliesemann, ed., Statebuilding and State-Formation: The Political Sociology of Intervention. Abingdon: Routledge.
Hill, Christopher, ed. (1983). National Foreign Policies and European Political Cooperation. London: George Allen & Unwin.
Hill, Christopher (1992). ‘EPC’s performance in crises’. In Rummel, , ed.
Hill, Christopher (1993). ‘The capability-expectations gap, or conceptualizing Europe’s international role’. Journal of Common Market Studies 31/3: 305–28.
Hill, Christopher, and Smith, Michael, eds. (2011). International Relations and the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hill, Christopher and Wallace, William (1979). ‘Diplomatic trends in the European Community’. International Affairs 55/1: 47–66.
Hoffman, Stanley (2000). ‘Towards a common European foreign and security policy?’ Journal of Common Market Studies 38/2: 189–98.
Hofman, Stephanie (2013). European Security in NATO’s Shadow: Party Ideologies and Institution Building. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Holland, Martin (ed). (1991). The Future of European Political Cooperation: Essays on Theory and Practice. London: Macmillan.
Holland, Martin ed. (1997). Common Foreign and Security Policy: The Record and Reforms. London: Pinter Publishers.
Holzgrefe, J.L., and Keohane, Robert, eds. (2003). Humanitarian Intervention: Ethical, Legal and Political Dilemmas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Homan, Kess (2007). ‘Operation Artemis in the Democratic Republic of Congo’. In European Commission, ed., Faster and More United? The Debate About Europe’s Crisis Response Capacity. Brussels: European Commission.
Howorth, Jolyon (2004). ‘Discourse, ideas, and epistemic communities in European Security and Defence Policy’. West European Politics 27/2: 211–43.
Howorth, Jolyon (2014). Security and Defence Policy in the European Union. London: Palgrave.
Howorth, Jolyon, and Menon, Anand (2009). ‘Still not pushing back: Why the European Union is not balancing the United States’. Journal of Conflict Resolution 53/3: 727–44.
Huff, Ariella (2011). The Role of EU Defence Policy in the Eastern Neighbourhood. EUISS Occasional Paper No. 91 (11 May 2011). Paris: EUISS.
Hyde-Price, Adrian (2012). ‘Neorealism: A structural approach to CSDP’. In Kurowska, and Breuer, , eds.
Ifestos, Panayiotis (1987). European Political Cooperation: Towards a Framework of Supranational Diplomacy? Aldershot: Avebury.
International Crisis Group (2003). Congo Crisis: Military Intervention in Ituri, Africa Report No. 64 (13 June), available at www.crisisweb.org.
International Crisis Group (2006). ‘Securing Congo’s elections: Lessons from the Kinshasa showdown’. Africa Briefing 42 (2 October).
International Crisis Group (2008). ‘Kosovo’s fragile transition’. Crisis Group Europe Report No. 196 (Brussels, September).
International Rescue Committee (2003). ‘Mortality in the Democratic Republic of Congo: Results from a nationwide survey’. New York: IRC.
International Security Information Services (ISIS) Europe (2009). ‘Briefing No. 45’ (July).
International Security Information Services (ISIS) Europe (2011). ‘Mission Update – EUPOL Afghanistan – 2007–2011’. European Security Review, Brussels.
Ioannides, Isabele (2009). ‘EUPOL Proxima/EUPAT (fYROM)’. In Grevi, , Helly, , and Keohane, , eds.
Jervis, Robert (1976). Perception and Misperception in International Politics. Princeton University Press.
Jones, Seth G. (2003). ‘The European Union and the security dilemma’. Security Studies, Vol. 12/3: 114–56.
Jones, Seth G. (2007). The Rise of European Security Cooperation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Juncos, Ana E. (2007). ‘Police mission in Bosnia and Hercegovina’. In Emerson, Michael and Gross, Eva, eds., Evaluating the EU’s Crisis Missions in the Balkans. Brussels: Centre for European Policy Studies.
Juncos, Ana E. (2013). EU Foreign and Security Policy in Bosnia: The Politics of Effectiveness and Coherence. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Juncos, Ana E., and Pomorska, Karolina (2013). ‘“In the face of adversity”: Explaining the attitudes of EEAS officials vis-à-vis the new service’. Journal of European Public Policy 20/9: 1332–49.
Juncos, Ana E., and Pomorska, Karolina (2014). ‘Manufacturing “esprit de corps”: The case of the European External Action Service’. Journal of Common Market Studies, 52/2: 302–319.
Kammel, Arnold H. (2011). ‘Putting ideas into action: EU civilian crisis management in the Western Balkans’. Contemporary Security Policy 32/3: 625–43.
Kashmeri, Sarwar A. (2011). NATO 2.0: Reboot or Delete? Dulles: Potomac Books.
Keatinge, Patrick (1997). ‘The Twelve, the United Nations, and Somalia: The mirage of global intervention’. In Regelsberger, , de Schoutheete de Tervarent, , and Wessels, , eds.
Kempin, Ronja, and Steinicke, Stefan (2009). ‘EUPOL Afghanistan: The credibility-test for Europe’s civilian engagement’. In Asseburg, and Kempin, , eds.
Keohane, Daniel (2009). ‘EUFOR ALTHEA (Bosnia and Hercegovina)’. In Grevi, , Helley, , and Keohane, , eds.
Keukeleire, S. and Raube, K. (2013). ‘The security-development nexus and securitization in the EU’s policies towards developing countries’. Cambridge Review of International Affairs 26 (3): 556–72.
King, Anthony (2005). ‘The future of the European Security and Defence Policy’. Contemporary Security Policy 26/1: 44–61.
Kintis, Andreas G. (1997). ‘The EU’s foreign policy and the war in former Yugoslavia’. In Holland, , ed.
Kirchner, Emil (2013). ‘Common Security and Defence Policy peace operations in the Balkans: Impact and lessons learned’. European Security 22/1: 1–19.
Kirwan, Paul (2008). ‘From European to global security actor: The Aceh Monitoring Mission in Indonesia’. In Merlingen, and Ostrauskaite, , eds.
Klein, Nadia (2011). ‘Conceptualizing the EU as a civil-military crisis manager: Institutional actors and their principals’. In Gross, and Juncos, , eds.
Koenig, Nicola (2010). ‘The EU and NATO: Towards a joint future in crisis management?’ EU Diplomacy Papers 11/2010. Bruges: College of Europe.
Koremenos, B., Lipson, C., and Snidal, S. (2001). ‘The rational design of international institutions’. International Organization 55(4): 761–99.
Korski, Daniel (2009). ‘EUJUST LEX (Iraq)’. In Grevi, , Helly, , and Keohane, , eds.
Korski, Daniel, and Gowan, Richard (2009). ‘The EU, so far’. In Heinrich Böll Foundation, ed., What Can Europe Do in Iraq?, Vol. 11 of the Democracy series. Berlin: Heinrich Böll Stiftung.
Koutrakos, Panos (2013). The EU Common Security and Defence Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Krauthammer, Charles (1990/91). ‘The unipolar moment’. Foreign Affairs 70: 23–33.
Krotz, Ulrich, and Maher, Richard (2011). ‘International relations theory and the rise of European foreign and security policy’. World Politics 63/3: 548–79.
Kurwoska, Xymena (2008). ‘More than a Balkan crisis manager: The EUJUST Themis in Georgia’. In Merlingen, and Ostrauskaite, eds.
Kurwoska, Xymena (2009). ‘EUJUST Themis.’ In Grevi, , Helly, , and Keohane, eds.
Kurowska, Xymena, and Breuer, Fabian, eds. (2012). Explaining the EU’s Common Security and Defence Policy: Theory in Action. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Kurowska, Xymena, and Tallis, Benjamin (2009). ‘EU border assistance mission: Beyond border monitoring?’ European Foreign Affairs Review 14/1: 47–64.
Lake, David A. (1988). Power, Protection, and Free Trade: International Sources of U.S. Commercial Strategy, 1887–1939. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Larsen, Henrik (2002). ‘The EU: A global military actor?’ Cooperation and Conflict 37: 283–302.
Larivé, Maxime H.A. (2014). Debating European Security and Defence Policy: Understanding the Complexity. Abingdon: Routledge.
Laursen, Finn, ed. (2008). The Rise and Fall of the EU’s Constitutional Treaty. Leiden: Brill.
Leite, Christopher C. (2015). ‘Cooperation in EU disaster response and security provision: Circulating practices’. European Security 24/4: 560–78.
Levitt, Barbara, and March, James G. (1988). ‘Organizational learning’. Annual Review of Sociology 14: 319–40.
Levy, Jack S. (1994). ‘Learning and foreign policy: Sweeping a conceptual minefield’. International Organization 48/2: 279–312.
Lieber, Keir A., and Alexander, Gerard (2005). ‘Waiting for soft balancing: Why the world is not pushing back’. International Security 30/1: 101–39.
Lindstrom, Gustav (2006). The Helsinki Headline Goal. Paris: EU Institute for Security Studies.
Lindstrom, Gustav (2007). Enter the EU Battlegroups. Paris: EU Institute for Security Studies.
Linklater, Andrew (2005). ‘A European civilising process?’ In Hill, C. and Smith, M., eds., International Relations and the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lippert, Barbara (1997). ‘Relations with Central and Eastern European countries: The anchor role of the European Union’. In Regelsberger, , de Schoutheete de Tervarent, , and Wessels, , eds.
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Long, David (1997). ‘Multilateralism in the CFSP’. In Holland, , ed.
Lucarelli, Sonia, and Manners, Ian, eds. (2006). Values and Principles in European Union Foreign Policy. Abingdon: Routledge.
Lucarelli, Sonia, and Menotti, Roberto (2006). ‘The use of force as coercive intervention: The conflicting values of the European Union’s external action’. In Lucarelli, and Manners, , eds.
Luoma-aho, Mika (2004). ‘“Arm” versus “pillar”: The politics of metaphors of the Western European Union at the 1990–91 intergovernmental conference on political union.’ Journal of European Public Policy 11/1: 106–27.
Mace, Catriona (2004). ‘Operation Concordia: Developing a “European” approach to crisis management?’ International Peacekeeping 11(3): 474–90.
Major, Claudia (2008). ‘EU-UN cooperation in military crisis management: The experience of EUFOR RD Congo in 2006’. EUISS Occasional Paper No. 72 (September). Paris: EUISS.
Major, Claudia (2009). ‘EUFOR RD Congo’. In Grevi, , Helly, , and Keohane, , eds.
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Martin, Mary, and Kaldor, Mary, eds. (2010). The European Union and Human Security: External Interventions and Missions. Abingdon: Routledge.
Martinelli, Marta (2008). ‘Implementing the ESDP in Africa: The case of the Democratic Republic of Congo’. In Merlingen, and Ostrauskaite, , eds.
Mattelaer, Alexander (2008). ‘The strategic planning of EU military operations: The case of EUFOR Tchad/RCA’. IES Working Paper No. 5.
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Médecins sans Frontières (2003). Ituri: Unkept Promises? A Pretense of Protection and Inadequate Assistance, MSF Report (25 July).
Menon, Anand (2009). ‘Empowering paradise? The ESDP at ten’. International Affairs 85/2: 227–46.
Mérand, Frédéric (2006). ‘Social representations in the European Security and Defence Policy’. Cooperation and Conflict 41/2: 131–52.
Mérand, Frédéric (2010). ‘Pierre Bourdieu and the birth of European defence’. Security Studies 19/2: 342–74.
Merlingen, Michael (2009). ‘EUPM (Bosnia and Hercegovina)’. In Grevi, , Helly, , and Keohane, , eds.
Merlingen, Michael, with Ostrauskaite, Rasa (2006). European Union Peacebuilding and Policing. Abingdon: Routledge.
Merlingen, Michael, and Ostrauskaite, Rasa, eds. (2008). European Security and Defence Policy: An Implementation Perspective. Abingdon: Routledge.
Merlingen, Michael, and Ostrauskaite, Rasa (2010). ‘EU Peacebuilding in Georgia: Limits and Achievements’. Working paper No. 35 (Leuven Centre for Global Governance Studies.
Meyer, Christoph O. (2005). ‘Convergence towards a European strategic culture? A constructivist framework for explaining changing norms’. European Journal of International Relations 11/4: 523–49.
Middleton, Roger (2008). ‘Piracy in Somalia: Threatening global trade, feeding local wars,’ Briefing paper (October) AFP BP 08/02. London: Chatham House.
Monar, Jörg (1997). ‘The financial dimension of the CFSP’. In Holland, , Common Foreign and Security Policy.
More, Sylvie, and Price, Megan (2011). ‘The EU’s support to security sector reform in the Democratic Republic of Congo: Perceptions from the field in spring 2010’. Conflict Research Unit, Clingendael Institute, The Hague (May).
Moravcsik, Andrew (1993). ‘Preferences and power in the European Community: A liberal intergovernmentalist approach’. Journal of Common Market Studies 31/4: 473–524.
Mühlmann, Thomas (2008). ‘The Police Mission in EUPM in Bosnia, 2003–05’. In Merlingen, and Ostrauskaite, eds.
Müller, Harald, and van Dassen, Lars (1997). ‘From cacophony to joint action: Successes and shortcomings of the European nuclear non-proliferation policy’. In Holland, , ed.
Murphy, Martin N. (2007). ‘Contemporary piracy and maritime terrorism: The threat to international security’, Adelphi Paper No. 388. London: International Institute for Strategic Studies.
Murphy, Martin N. (2009). Small Boats, Weak States, Dirty Money: Piracy and Maritime Terrorism in the Modern World. London: C. Hurst & Co.
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