Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Abbreviations
- 1 Introduction
- 2 FDTD method for periodic structure analysis
- 3 EBG characterizations and classifications
- 4 Designs and optimizations of EBG structures
- 5 Patch antennas with EBG structures
- 6 Low profile wire antennas on EBG ground plane
- 7 Surface wave antennas
- Appendix: EBG literature review
- Index
- References
Appendix: EBG literature review
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 06 July 2010
Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Abbreviations
- 1 Introduction
- 2 FDTD method for periodic structure analysis
- 3 EBG characterizations and classifications
- 4 Designs and optimizations of EBG structures
- 5 Patch antennas with EBG structures
- 6 Low profile wire antennas on EBG ground plane
- 7 Surface wave antennas
- Appendix: EBG literature review
- Index
- References
Summary
Overview
In recent years, electromagnetic band gap (EBG) structures have attracted increasing interest in the electromagnetic community. Because of their desirable electromagnetic properties, they have been widely studied for potential applications in antenna engineering. Hundreds of EBG papers have been published in various journals and conferences. To illustrate the rapid increase of research interest, a simple search using the keywords “EBG” and “antenna” was performed on IEEE Xplore on 1/18/2008 and the data are plotted in Fig. A.1 based on the available number of publications. It is clear that the number of papers has steadily increased over the years with an apparent peak of publications in 2005.
Here we provide a comprehensive overview of these publications so that readers can establish a clear picture of EBG development. It will also help readers to easily find papers related to their own research interests. Since the scope of this book is EBG metamaterials, papers on double negative property, left-handed propagation, and negative refractive index are not covered in this overview. We also regret if we have missed some papers as there have been so many international conferences with sessions on this topic.
To start with, we would like to emphasize several special issues organized in microwave and antenna journals that relate to EBG research. These special issues provide the readers with background and information for EBG research. They summarize the latest research progress at the time of publication, and have greatly stimulated EBG research afterwards.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Electromagnetic Band Gap Structures in Antenna Engineering , pp. 238 - 260Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2008
References
, “Inhibited spontaneous emission in solid-state physics and electronics,” Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 58, 2059–63, 1987.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
, “Strong localization of photons in certain disordered dielectric super lattices,” Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 58, 2486–9, 1987.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and , “Development and applications of materials exhibiting photonic band gaps,” J. Opt. Soc. Amer B., Opt. Phys., vol. 10, 280, February 1993.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and , “Special issue on photonic band structures,” J. Mod. Opt., vol. 41, 171–2, February 1994.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., Special Issue on Electromagnetic Crystal Structures, Designs, Synthesis, and Applications, vol. 47, no. 11, November 1999.
, , and , “Existence of a photonic gap in periodic dielectric structures,” Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 65, 3152–5, 1990.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
, , and , “Photonic band structures: the face-centered-cubic case employing non-spherical atoms,” Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 67, 2295–8, 1991.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , and , “Photonic bandgap structures of finite thickness: theory and experiment,” Proc. 1994 IEEE APS Int. Symp., vol. 2, pp. 718–21, Seattle, WA, June 1994.Google Scholar
, , , , and , “Two-dimensional photonic crystal Fabry-Perot resonators with lossy dielectrics,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 47, no. 11, 2085–91, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , , and , “Photonic band gaps in three dimensions: new layer-by-layer periodic structures,” Solid State Commun., vol. 89, 413–16, 1994.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, Frequency Selective Surfaces: Theory and Design, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, “Artificial soft and hard surfaces in electromagnetics,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 38, no. 10, 1537–44, 1990.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , , and , “High-impedance electromagnetic surfaces with a forbidden frequency band,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 47, 2059–74, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, High-Impedance Electromagnetic Surfaces, Ph.D. Dissertation, Electrical Engineering Dept., University of California, Los Angeles, 1999.Google Scholar
, , , and , “A uniplanar compact photonic-bandgap (UC-Photonic Band Gap) structure and its applications for microwave circuits,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 47, no. 8, 1509–14, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, Novel Periodic Structures for Applications to Microwave Circuits, Ph.D. Dissertation, Electrical Engineering Dept., University of California, Los Angeles, 1999.Google Scholar
and , “Electromagnetic band-gap structures: classification, characterization and applications,” Proceeding of IEE-ICAP symposium, pp. 560–4, April 2001.Google Scholar
, , , , , and , “A Comparative Study of Representative Categories of Electromagnetic Band Gap Dielectric Quasi-Crystals,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propagat. Lett., vol. 5, 331–4, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and , “Simple and accurate circuit models for high-impedance surfaces embedded in printed circuit boards,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 4, pp. 3565–8, June 2004.Google Scholar
and , “Development of analysis method of electromagnetic bandgap (Electromagnetic Band Gap) structures to predict Electromagnetic Band Gap behavior based on circuit models,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., pp. 1951–4, July 2006.Google Scholar
and , “Transmission line – periodic circuit representation of planar microwave photonic bandgap structures,” Microwave Optical Tech. Lett., vol. 30, no. 1, 15–19, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and , “A transmission line method to compute far-field radiation by arbitrarily directed Hertzian dipoles in a 1-D Electromagnetic Band Gap structure,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., pp. 2997–3000, July 2006.Google Scholar
, , , and , “Locally resonant cavity cell model for electromagnetic band gap structures,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 54, no. 1, 90–100, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , and , “A network theory for Electromagnetic Band Gap surfaces: generalization to any direction of propagation in the azimuth plane,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 3, pp. 2564–7, June 2004.Google Scholar
and , “Analysis of Electromagnetic Band Gap structures implemented on CPW components by using EM-Artificial Neural Network models,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 4, pp. 368–71, June 2002.Google Scholar
, , and , “A plane-wave expansion method for analyzing propagation in 3D periodic ceramic structures,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 2B, pp. 192–5, July 2005.Google Scholar
, , and , “Spectral domain analysis of dipole coupling over different electromagnetic band gap structures,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 1A, pp. 738–41, July 2005.Google Scholar
, “Numerical challenges in the modeling of metamaterials and antenna-Electromagnetic Band Gap composites,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 3B, pp. 10–13, July 2005.Google Scholar
, , , , and , “Full-wave characterization of planar Electromagnetic Band Gap structures by the MoM/BI-RME method,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 4, pp. 4056–9, June 2004.Google Scholar
, Numerical Characterization of Electromagnetic Band-Gap Materials and Applications in Printed Antennas and Arrays, Ph.D. Dissertation, Electrical Engineering Dept., University of California, Los Angeles, 2000.Google Scholar
and , “Study on 2-D gyrotropic Electromagnetic Band Gap by Finite Element Method,” IEEE Int. Symp. Microw. Antennas Propagat. EMC, vol. 1, pp. 827–30, August 2005.Google Scholar
, , and , “A Finite Element Method domain decomposition method for photonic and electromagnetic band gap structures,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 54, no. 2, part 2, 721–33, February 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and , “A composite cell multi-resolution time-domain technique for the design of antenna systems including electromagnetic band gap and via-array structures,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 53, no. 8, 2700–10, August 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and , “Bandwidth determination for soft and hard ground planes by spectral Finite Difference Time Domain: a unified approach in visible and surface wave regions,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 53, no. 1, 18–28, January 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and , “In-phase reflection and EM wave suppression characteristics of electromagnetic band gap ground planes,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 4, pp. 430–3, 22–27 June 2003.Google Scholar
, , , and , “Electromagnetic scattering from a Photonic Band Gap material excited by an electric line source,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 47, no. 11, 2105–14, November 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , and , “Roles of wave impedance and refractive index in photonic crystals with magnetic and dielectric properties,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 47, no. 11, 2148–50, November 1999.Google Scholar
and , “A new analysis of electromagnetic scattering from two-dimensional electromagnetic band-gap structures,” Proceedings, ICCEA 2004, pp. 21–4, 1–4 November 2004.Google Scholar
, , and , “Fundamental properties of source-excited field at the interface of a 2D Electromagnetic Band Gap material,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 2, pp. 1171–4, June 2004.Google Scholar
, , and , “Fundamental properties of the field at the interface between air and a periodic artificial material excited by a line source,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 53, 91–9, January 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, “Comparative Investigation of Coupling Reduction by Electromagnetic Band Gap Surfaces for Quasi-Static Radar Cross Section Measurement Systems,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propagat. Lett., vol. 5, 231–4, December 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and , “Reflection phase characterizations of the Electromagnetic Band Gap ground plane for low profile wire antenna applications,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 51, no. 10, 2691–703, October 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , , , and , “Reflection phase characteristics of plane wave oblique incidence on the mushroom-like electromagnetic band-gap structures,” Proceedings of Asia Pacific Microwave Conf., December 2005.Google Scholar
, , and , “The richness of the dispersion relation of electromagnetic bandgap materials,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 51, no. 10, 2659–66, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , and , “Modal characteristics of planar transmission lines with periodical perturbations: their behaviors in bound, stopband, and radiation regions,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 53, no. 1, part 1, 47–58, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , and , “A full-wave numerical approach for modal analysis of 1-D periodic microstrip structures,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory and Tech., vol. 54, no. 4, part 1, 1350–62, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and , “Full-wave analysis of bound and leaky modes propagating along 2D periodic printed structures with arbitrary metallisation in the unit cell,” IET Proc. Microwave Antennas Propagation, vol. 1, no. 1, 217–25, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and , “Bandwidth determination for soft and hard ground planes: a unified approach in visible and surface wave regions,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 1, pp. 313–16, June 2004.Google Scholar
, , and , “Bandwidth determination for soft and hard ground planes by spectral Finite Difference Time Domain: a unified approach in visible and surface wave regions,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 53, no. 1, 18–28, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , and , “Comparison between bandgaps and bandwidths of back radiation of different narrow soft ground planes,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 1A, pp. 697–700, July 2005.Google Scholar
, , , and , “Comparison of bandgaps of mushroom-type Electromagnetic Band Gap surface and corrugated and strip-type soft surfaces,” IET Proc. Microwave Antennas Propagation, vol. 1, no. 1, 184–9, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , and , “Investigation on relationship of electromagnetic bandgap structures and left/right handed structures,” 2005 IEEE International Workshop on Antenna Technology: Small Antennas and Novel Metamaterials, pp. 387–90, March 2005.Google Scholar
, , and , “Fundamental constraints on two-dimensional Electromagnetic Band Gap substrates,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 2, pp. 1419–22, June 2004.Google Scholar
and , “Composite metamaterial systems for two-dimensional periodic structures,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 2, pp. 384–7, June 2002.Google Scholar
and , “Periodic meta-material structures in electromagnetics: concept, analysis, and applications,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 2, pp. 380–3, June 2002.Google Scholar
, , and , “Metallodielectric arrays without vias as artificial magnetic conductors and electromagnetic band gap surfaces,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 2, 1159–62, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and , “Research on Electromagnetic Band Gap structure consisting of bianisotropic media,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 4, pp. 4519–22, June 2004.Google Scholar
and , “The synthesis of metamaterial ferrites for RF applications using electromagnetic bandgap structures,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 1, pp. 497–500, June 2003.Google Scholar
, , and , “A microstrip phase shifter using ferroelectric electromagnetic bandgap ground plane,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 2, pp. 1175–8, June 2004.Google Scholar
, , and , “Metaferrites: using electromagnetic bandgap structures to synthesize metamaterial ferrites,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 53, no. 4, 1382–9, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and , “Ultrawideband hybrid Electromagnetic Band Gap/ferrite ground plane for low-profile array antennas,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 55, no. 1, 4–12, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and , “Novel electromagnetic bandgap structure fabricating method,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 4, pp. 372–5, June 2002.Google Scholar
, , and , “Cofiring different dielectric constants inside Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramic for metamaterial applications,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., pp. 1935–8, 9–14 July 2006.Google Scholar
and , “A novel 2-D electromagnetic band-gap structure and its application in micro-strip antenna arrays,” Proceedings of ICMMT 2002, pp. 580–3, 17–19 August 2002.Google Scholar
and , “A novel method to improve the performance of microstrip antenna arrays using a dumbbell Electromagnetic Band Gap structure,” Antennas Wireless Propagat. Lett., vol. 2, no. 1, 170–2, 2003.Google Scholar
and , “A low profile monopole antenna using a dumbbell Electromagnetic Band Gap structure,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 2, pp. 1155–8, 20–25 June 2004.Google Scholar
, , and , “Cylindrical electromagnetic bandgap structures for directive base station antennas,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propagat. Lett., vol. 3, no. 1, 87–9, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and , “Cylindrical electromagnetic band gap structures for base station antennas,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 2, pp. 1163–6, June 2004.Google Scholar
, , , and , “Planar circularly symmetric Electromagnetic Band Gap structures for reducing surface waves in printed antennas,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 53, no. 10, 3210–18, October 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , and , “Design of elliptical electromagnetic bandgap structures for directive antennas,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propagat. Lett., vol. 4, 93–6, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , , , and , “Analysis and design of a cylindrical Electromagnetic Band Gap-based directive antenna,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 54, no. 1, 211–19, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , and , “Convoluted elements for electromagnetic band gap structures,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 1, pp. 819–22, June 2004.Google Scholar
and , “Study on 2-D gyrotropic Electromagnetic Band Gap by Finite Element Method,” IEEE Int. Symp. Microw. Antennas Propagat. EMC, vol. 1, pp. 827–30, August 2005.Google Scholar
and , “A double-arm generic microstrip electromagnetic bandgap structure with bandpass and bandstop characteristics,” 5th Int. Conf. Antenna Theory Techniques, pp. 464–6, May 2005.Google Scholar
, , , , and , “A double layer Electromagnetic Band Gap structure for slot-line printed devices,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 4, pp. 3553–6, June 2004.Google Scholar
, , , and , “Closely coupled metallodielectric electromagnetic band-gap structures formed by double-layer dipole and tripole arrays,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 52, no. 5, 1149–58, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and , “A Genetic Algorithm-based design of electromagnetic bandgap (Electromagnetic Band Gap) structures utilizing frequency selective surfaces for bandwidth enhancement of microstrip antennas,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 2, pp. 400–3, 16–21 June 2002.Google Scholar
, , , and , “A pole-zero matching method for Electromagnetic Band Gap surfaces composed of a dipole Frequency Selective Surface printed on a grounded dielectric slab,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 53, no. 1, part 1, 70–81, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and , “Frequency Selective Surface printed on grounded dielectric substrates: resonance phenomena, Artificial Magnetic Conductor and Electromagnetic Band Gap characteristics,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 1B, pp. 644–7, July 2005.Google Scholar
, , , and , “Design of a frequency selective surface (Frequency Selective Surface) type superstrate for dual-band directivity enhancement of microstrip patch antennas,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 3A, pp. 2–5, July 2005.Google Scholar
, , and , “Tailoring the Artificial Magnetic Conductor and Electromagnetic Band Gap characteristics of periodic metallic arrays printed on grounded dielectric substrate,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 54, no. 1, 82–9, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , , , and , “Design of a dual-band Electromagnetic Band Gap resonator antenna using capacitive Frequency Selective Surface,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., pp. 3009–12, 9–14 July 2006.Google Scholar
, , and , “Design of dual-band low profile high directive Electromagnetic Band Gap resonator antenna, using single layer frequency selective surface (Frequency Selective Surface) superstrate,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., pp. 3005–8, July 2006.Google Scholar
and , “Wide bandgap composite Electromagnetic Band Gap substrates,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 51, no. 10, 2744–50, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and , “Ultrawideband hybrid Electromagnetic Band Gap/ferrite ground plane for low-profile array antennas,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 55, no. 1, 4–12, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and , “Multiperiod Electromagnetic Band Gap structure for wide stopband circuits,” IEE Proc. Microw. Antennas Propagat., vol. 150, no. 6, 489–92, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and , “A wide-stopband low-pass filter design based on multi-period taper-etched Electromagnetic Band Gap structure,” Proceedings of 2005 Asia Pacific Microwave Conf., vol. 3, December 2005.Google Scholar
, , and , “Active negative impedance loaded Electromagnetic Band Gap structures for the realization of ultra-wideband Artificial Magnetic Conductors,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 2, pp. 427–30, 22–27 June 2003.Google Scholar
and , “A compact wide-band Electromagnetic Band Gap structure utilizing embedded resonant circuits,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propagat. Lett., vol. 4, 5–8, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and , “A novel design approach for an independently tunable dual-band EBG AMC surface,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 1, pp. 289–92, June 2004.Google Scholar
, , , , and , “The design synthesis of multiband artificial magnetic conductors using high impedance frequency selective surfaces,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 53, no. 1, 8–17, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and , “A novel dual-band compact electromagnetic bandgap (Electromagnetic Band Gap) structure and its application in multi-antennas,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., pp. 1943–6, 2006.Google Scholar
, , , and , “Miniaturised and multiband artificial magnetic conductors and electromagnetic band gap surfaces,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 1, pp. 293–6, June 2005.Google Scholar
, , , and , “Reduced sized cells for high impedance (HIP) ground planes,” Proceedings of 2003 ICAP, vol. 2, pp. 473–6, 2003.Google Scholar
and , “Advanced methods to improve compactness in Electromagnetic Band Gap design and utilization,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 4, pp. 3585–8, June 2004.Google Scholar
, , , and , “A novel compact electromagnetic band-gap (Electromagnetic Band Gap) structure and its application in microstrip antenna arrays,” Microwave Symp. Dig., vol. 3, pp. 1635–8, June 2004.Google Scholar
and , “Reduced size electromagnetic band gap (Electromagnetic Band Gap) structures for antenna applications,” 2005 Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, pp. 1198–201, May 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and , “A novel approach for designing miniaturized artificial magnetic conductors (Artificial Magnetic Conductors) and electromagnetic band gap structures (Electromagnetic Band Gaps),” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 3A, pp. 770–3, July 2005.Google Scholar
and , “Particle swarm optimization of miniaturized quadrature reflection phase structure for low-profile antenna applications,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 2B, pp. 255–8, July 2005.Google Scholar
, , and , “Miniaturised Electromagnetic Band Gap structures based on complementary geometries,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., pp. 2253–6, July 2006.Google Scholar
, , and , “Miniaturisation schemes for metallodielectric electromagnetic bandgap structures,” IET Proc. Microwave Antennas Propagation, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 234–9, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and , “High-impedance surfaces having stable resonance with respect to polarization and incidence angle,” IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propag., vol. 53, no. 3, 908–14, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and , “A spiral electromagnetic bandgap (Electromagnetic Band Gap) structure and its application in microstrip antenna arrays,” APMC 2005 Proceedings, vol. 3, December 2005.Google Scholar
, , and , “Compact artificial magnetic conductor designs using planar square spiral geometry,” Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER 77, 43–54, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and , “High impedance metamaterial surfaces using Hilbert-curve inclusions,” IEEE Microw. Wireless Components Lett., vol. 14, no. 3, 130–2, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and , “Polarization dependent electromagnetic band-gap surfaces: characterization, designs, and applications,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 3, pp. 339–42, June 2003.Google Scholar
and , “Polarization dependent electromagnetic band gap (Polarization-Dependent Electromagnetic Band Gap) structures: designs and applications,” Microwave Optical Tech. Lett., vol. 41, no. 6, 439–44, July 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , , and , “Study on polarization characteristic of asymmetrical Artificial Magnetic Conductor structure,” Asia Pacific Microw. Conf. Proc., December 2005.Google Scholar
, , , , and , “A novel polarization convert surface based on artificial magnetic conductor,” Asia Pacific Microw. Conf. Proc., December 2005.Google Scholar
, , , , , , and , “Electronic beam steering using a varactor-tuned impedance surface,” 2001 IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 1, pp. 174–7, July 2001.Google Scholar
, , , , and , “Two-dimensional beam steering using an electrically tunable impedance surface,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 51, no. 10, 2713–22, October 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and , “Reconfigurable electromagnetic band gap based structures with defects for MM wave and antenna applications,” Proceedings of 2003 ICAP, vol. 2, pp. 763–6, 2003.Google Scholar
, , , and , “A novel design technique for ultra-thin tunable EBG AMC surfaces,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 2, pp. 1167–70, 20–25 June 2004.Google Scholar
, , , , and , “Reconfigurable ultra-thin Electromagnetic Band Gap absorbers using conducting polymers,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 2B, pp. 204–7, July 2005.Google Scholar
, , , , , , , and , “Steerable and tunable ‘Electromagnetic Band Gap resonator antennas’ using smart metamaterials,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., pp. 406–9, July 2006.Google Scholar
and , “Technique for reducing the power supply in reconfigurable cylindrical electromagnetic bandgap structures,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propagat. Lett., vol. 5, pp. 424–5, December 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and , “Design of reconfigurable electromagnetic bandgap surfaces as artificial magnetic conducting ground planes and absorbers,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., pp. 197–200, July 2006.Google Scholar
, , and , “Genetic Algorithm optimized ultra-thin tunable EBG AMC surfaces,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., pp. 410–13, July 2006.Google Scholar
, , and , “A Genetic Algorithm-based design of electromagnetic bandgap (Electromagnetic Band Gap) structures utilizing frequency selective surfaces for bandwidth enhancement of microstrip antennas,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 2, pp. 400–3, 16–21 June 2002.Google Scholar
, , and , “Genetic Algorithm optimized ultra-thin tunable EBG AMC surfaces,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., pp. 410–13, July 2000.Google Scholar
and , “Genetic Algorithm/Finite Difference Time Domain technique for the design and optimisation of periodic metamaterials,” IET Proc. Microwave Antennas Propagation, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 158–64, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and , “Parallel Particle Swarm Optimization/Finite Difference Time Domain algorithm for the optimization of patch antennas and Electromagnetic Band Gap structures,” IEEE/ACES Int. Conf. Wireless Communications and Applied Computational Electromagnetics, pp. 582–5, April 2005.Google Scholar
and , “Particle swarm optimization of miniaturized quadrature reflection phase structure for low-profile antenna applications,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 2B, pp. 255–8, July 2005.Google Scholar
and , “Applications of electromagnetic band-gap (Electromagnetic Band Gap) structures in microwave antenna designs,” Proceedings, ICMMT 2002, pp. 528–31, 17–19 August 2002.Google Scholar
, , , and , “Electromagnetic bandgap antennas and components for microwave and (sub)millimeter wave applications,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 51, no. 10, 2667–77, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and , “The synthesis of metamaterial ferrites for RF applications using electromagnetic bandgap structures,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 1, pp. 497–500, June 2003.Google Scholar
, “The marvels of electromagnetic band gap (Electromagnetic Band Gap) structures: novel microwave and optical applications,” Proceedings of the 2003 SBMO/IEEE MTT-S International, vol. 1, pp. 265–75, 20–23 Sept. 2003.Google Scholar
, , , , , , , and , “Electromagnetic bandgap structures in planar circuit technology,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 4, pp. 3545–8, June 2004.Google Scholar
, , and , “The design optimization of antennas in the presence of EBG AMC ground planes,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 3A, pp. 10–13, July 2005.Google Scholar
, , and , “Recent advances on Electromagnetic Band Gap and Artificial Magnetic Conductor surfaces with applications in terminal and high gain antennas,” 7th Int. Conf. Telecommunications in Modern Satellite, Cable and Broadcasting Services, vol. 1, pp. 3–6, September 2005.Google Scholar
, , , and , “Computer simulation and experimental fabrication of some Electromagnetic Band Gap antenna devices and electronic circuits,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 4B, pp. 351–4, July 2005.Google Scholar
, , and , “Applications of electromagnetic bandgap (Electromagnetic Band Gap) structures for novel communication antenna dsigns,” European Microw. Conf., pp. 1056–9, September 2006.Google Scholar
, , and , “Enhanced patch antenna performance by suppressing surface waves using photonic-bandgap substrates,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 47, 2131–8, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , and , “Aperture coupled patch antenna on UC-Photonic Band Gap substrate,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 47, 2123–30, November 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and , “Step-like structure and Electromagnetic Band Gap structure to improve the performance of patch antennas on high dielectric substrate,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 2, pp. 482–5, 8–13 July 2001.Google Scholar
and , “Enhanced performance of a microstrip patch antenna using a high impedance Electromagnetic Band Gap structure,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 3, pp. 982–5, June 2003.Google Scholar
, , , , and , “Planar artificial magnetic conductors and patch antennas,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 51, no. 10, 2704–12, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and , “A microstrip patch antenna on the embedded multi-period Electromagnetic Band Gap structure,” Proceeding of the 6th Int. Symp. Antennas, Propagation and EM Theory, pp. 96–9, 2003.Google Scholar
, , and , “A multi-period Electromagnetic Band Gap structure for microstrip antennas,” Proceedings of 2003 ICAP, vol. 2, pp. 727–30, 2003.Google Scholar
, , , and , “Bandwidth, efficiency and directivity enhancement of printed antenna performance using planar circularly symmetric Electromagnetic Band Gaps,” 2005 European Microwave Conference, vol. 3, p. 4, October 2005.Google Scholar
, , , and , “Enhanced antenna performances using planar circularly symmetric Electromagnetic Band Gaps,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 1A, pp. 770–3, July 2005.Google Scholar
, , and , “Dual-band resonances of a patch antenna on UC-Electromagnetic Band Gap substrate,” 2005 Asia-Pacific Conference Proceedings, December 2005.Google Scholar
, , , , and , “A novel Electromagnetic Band Gap structured ground plane for microstrip antennas,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 2A, pp. 578–81, July 2005.Google Scholar
, , , and , “Planar circularly symmetric Electromagnetic Band Gap structures for reducing surface waves in printed antennas,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 53, no. 10, 3210–18, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , , and , “Radiation-pattern improvement of patch antennas on a large-size substrate using a compact soft-surface structure and its realization on Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramic multilayer technology,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 53, no. 1, 200–8, 2005.Google Scholar
, “Radiation characteristics of a patch with line-fed on Electromagnetic Band Gap ground,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., pp. 3021–4, July 2006.Google Scholar
, , and , “Improving microstrip patch antenna performance using Electromagnetic Band Gap substrates,” IEE Proc. Microw. Antennas Propag, vol. 153, no. 6, pp. 558–63, December 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and , “A dual band circularly polarized microstrip antenna on an Electromagnetic Band Gap substrate,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 2, pp. 68–71, June 2002.Google Scholar
and , “Circularly polarised patch antenna with periodic structure,” IEE Proc. Microw. Antennas Propagat., vol. 149, no. 3, pp. 141–6, June 2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , , , , , , , and , “Electromagnetic Band Gap superstrate for gain enhancement of a circularly polarized patch antenna,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., pp. 2993–6, 2006.Google Scholar
, , , and , “Enhanced performance of a suspended patch antenna with stacked Electromagnetic Band Gap utilization,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 3, pp. 2412–15, June 2004.Google Scholar
, , and , “A Genetic Algorithm-based design of electromagnetic bandgap (Electromagnetic Band Gap) structures utilizing frequency selective surfaces for bandwidth enhancement of microstrip antennas,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 2, pp. 400–3, June 2002.Google Scholar
, , , and , “Topology design optimization of dielectric substrates for bandwidth improvement of a patch antenna,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 51, no. 10, 2732–43, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and , “Wideband microstrip patch antenna with Electromagnetic Band Gap substrates,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 2A, pp. 594–7, July 2005.Google Scholar
and , “The performance of microstrip patch antennas over high impedance Electromagnetic Band Gap substrates within and outside its bandgap,” IEEE Int. Symp. Microwave, Antenna, Propagation and EMC Technologies for Wireless Communications, vol. 1, pp. 423–6, August 2005.Google Scholar
, , and , “Enhancement of gain and radiation bandwidth for a planar 1-D Electromagnetic Band Gap antenna,” IEEE Microw. Wirel. Co. Lett., vol. 15, no. 9, 573–5, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and , “Size reduction of microstrip antennas by means of periodic metallic patterns,” Electron. Lett., vol. 39, no. 13, 959–61, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and , “Wide band operation of a harmonically controlled Electromagnetic Band Gap microstrip patch antenna,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 3, 768–71, 2002.Google Scholar
, , and , “Investigation of electromagnetic bandgap (Electromagnetic Band Gap) structures for antenna pattern control,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 2, pp. 1115–18, June 2003.Google Scholar
, , , , , and , “Techniques for controlling the defect frequencies of electromagnetic bandgap (Electromagnetic Band Gap) superstrates for dual-band directivity enhancement of a patch antenna,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 2, pp. 1143–6, June 2004.Google Scholar
, , , and , “Application of electromagnetic bandgap (Electromagnetic Band Gap) superstrates with controllable defects for a class of patch antennas as spatial angular filters,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 53, no. 1, part 1, pp. 224–35, 2005.Google Scholar
, , , and , “Design of a frequency selective surface (Frequency Selective Surface) type superstrate for dual-band directivity enhancement of microstrip patch antennas,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 3A, pp. 2–5, July 2005.Google Scholar
and , “Mutual coupling reduction of microstrip antennas using electromagnetic band-gap structure,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 2, pp. 478–81, July 2001.Google Scholar
, , and , “Modeling of slow-wave Electromagnetic Band Gap structure for printed-bowtie antenna array,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propagat. Lett., vol. 1, no. 1, 124–7, 2002.Google Scholar
and , “A novel 2-D electromagnetic band-gap structure and its application in micro-strip antenna arrays,” Proceedings of ICMMT 2002, pp. 580–3, 17–19 August 2002.Google Scholar
and , “Microstrip antennas integrated with electromagnetic band-gap (Electromagnetic Band Gap) structures: a low mutual coupling design for array applications,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 51, no. 10, part 2, 2936–46, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and , “A novel method to improve the performance of microstrip antenna arrays using a dumbbell Electromagnetic Band Gap structure,” Antennas Wireless Propagat. Lett., vol. 2, no. 1, 170–2, 2003.Google Scholar
, , , , , , and , “Electromagnetic bandgap phased array antenna controlled by piezoelectric transducer,” Electron. Lett., vol. 39, no. 14, 1028–30, July 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , and , “A novel compact electromagnetic band-gap (Electromagnetic Band Gap) structure and its application in microstrip antenna arrays,” Microwave Symposium Digest, vol. 3, pp. 1635–8, June 2004.Google Scholar
, , and , “Microstrip antenna phased array with electromagnetic bandgap substrate,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 52, no. 6, 1446–53, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and , “The effect of an electromagnetic band-gap structure on a PIFA antenna array,” Proceedings of IEEE Symp. Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, vol. 2, pp. 1268–71, September 2004.Google Scholar
and , “Elimination of scan blindness in phased array of microstrip patches using electromagnetic bandgap materials,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propagat. Lett., vol. 3, no. 1, 63–5, 2004.Google Scholar
, , , and , “Planar circularly symmetric Electromagnetic Band Gaps to improve the isolation of array elements,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 2A, pp. 582–5, 3–8 July 2005.Google Scholar
, , , and , “On the use of planar Electromagnetic Band Gaps in one dimensional (1D) scanning printed arrays,” Proceedings of Radar Conf., pp. 303–6, October 2005.Google Scholar
, , and , “A spiral electromagnetic bandgap (Electromagnetic Band Gap) structure and its application in microstrip antenna arrays,” 2005 Asia-Pacific Conference Proceedings, December 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and , “Analysis of a Proximity Coupled Patch Antenna on a Metallized Substrate,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., pp. 2287–90, July 2006.Google Scholar
, , , , and , “Comparison of electromagnetic band-gap structures for microstrip antenna arrays on thin substrates,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., pp. 3017–20, July 2006.Google Scholar
, , , and , “Elimination of mutual couplings in reflectarray using electromagnetic bandgap structures,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., pp. 2299–302, July 2006.Google Scholar
, , , and , “Elimination of scan blindness in phased array antennas using a grounded-dielectric Electromagnetic Band Gap material,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propagat. Lett., vol. 6, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and , “Reflection phase characterizations of the Electromagnetic Band Gap ground plane for low profile wire antenna applications,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 51, no. 10, 2691–703, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and , “Design of a directive and matched antenna with a planar Electromagnetic Band Gap structure,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 1, pp. 835–8, June 2004.Google Scholar
, , , and , “Comparative analysis of four types of high-impedance surfaces for low profile antenna applications,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 1A, pp. 758–61, July 2005.Google Scholar
and , “Effects of Electromagnetic Band Gap reflection phase profiles on the input impedance and bandwidth of ultrathin directional dipoles,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 53, no. 11, 3664–72, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and , “Design methodology for Sievenpiper high-impedance surfaces: an artificial magnetic conductor for positive gain electrically small antennas,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 51, no. 10, 2678–90, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and , “Application of Electromagnetic Band Gap substrates to design ultra-thin wideband directional dipoles,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 2, pp. 2071–4, June 2004.Google Scholar
, , , , and , “Planar dipole antennas near the edge of an Electromagnetic Band Gap ground plane for Wireless Local Area Network applications,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 1A, pp. 750–3, 3–8 July 2005.Google Scholar
, , , and , “Influence of Angular Stability of Electromagnetic Band Gap Structures on Low Profile Dipole Antenna Performance,” IEEE Int. Workshop on Antenna Technology Small Antennas and Novel Metamaterials, pp. 253–6, March, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , , , , , , , and , “Modifications of the woodpile structure for the improvement of its performance as substrate for dipole antennas,” IET Proc. Microwave Antennas Propagation, vol. 1, no. 1, 226–33, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and , “A low profile monopole antenna using a dumbbell Electromagnetic Band Gap structure,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 2, pp. 1155–8, June 2004.Google Scholar
and , “Bent monopole antennas on Electromagnetic Band Gap ground plane with reconfigurable radiation patterns,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 2, pp. 1819–22, June 2004.Google Scholar
, , , and , “Low profile spiral antenna with Photonic Band Gap substrate,” Electron. Lett., vol. 36, no. 9, 779–80, 2000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , , and , “A spiral antenna backed by an electromagnetic band-gap material,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 4, pp. 482–5, June 2003.Google Scholar
, , , , , and , “Effects on the radiation characteristics of using a corrugated reflector with a helical antenna and an electromagnetic band-gap reflector with a spiral antenna,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 53, no. 1, 191–9, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and , “Curl antennas over electromagnetic band-gap surface: a low profiled design for Circular Polarization applications,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 3, pp. 372–5, July 2001.Google Scholar
and , “A low profile circularly polarized curl antenna over electromagnetic band-gap (Electromagnetic Band Gap) surface,” Microwave Optical Tech. Lett., vol. 31, no. 4, 264–7, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , and , “A very low profile CP EBG antenna for Radio Frequency IDentification reader,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 4, pp. 3808–11, June 2004.Google Scholar
and , “Low-profile loop antenna above Electromagnetic Band Gap structure,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 2A, pp. 570–3, July 2005.Google Scholar
, “A modified contour Integral analysis for Sierpinski fractal carpet antennas with and without electromagnetic band gap ground plane,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 52, no. 5, 1286–93, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and , “A wire inverted F antenna on a finite-sized Electromagnetic Band Gap material,” IEEE International Workshop on Antenna Technology: Small Antennas and Novel Metamaterials, pp. 13–16, March 2005.Google Scholar
and , “A low-profile Archimedean spiral antenna using an Electromagnetic Band Gap ground plane,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propagat. Lett., vol. 3, no. 1, 223–6, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , , and , “Broadband Archimedean spiral antenna above a loaded electromagnetic band gap substrate,” IET Proc. Microwave Antennas Propagation, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 212–16, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and , “A broadband open-sleeve dipole antenna mounted above a tunable EBG AMC ground plane,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 2, pp. 1147–50, June 2004.Google Scholar
and , “Design of a broadband dipole in close proximity to an Electromagnetic Band Gap ground plane,” 2005 Antenna Applications Symposium, University of Illinois, September 2005.Google Scholar
and , “Wideband dipoles on electromagnetic bandgap ground planes,” IEE Conf. Wideband and Multi-band Antennas and Arrays, pp. 41–5, September 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , and , “Wideband dipoles on electromagnetic bandgap ground planes,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 55, no. 9, 2426–34, September 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and , “Reducing the mutual-coupling between the elements of a printed dipole array using planar Electromagnetic Band Gap structures,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 2A, 598–601, 2005.Google Scholar
and , “Effects of a smaller unit cell planar Electromagnetic Band Gap structure on the mutual coupling of a printed dipole array,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propagat. Lett., vol. 4, 274–6, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , , , and , “Experimental verification of the reduction of coupling between dipole antennas by using a woodpile substrate,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 54, no. 7, 2105–12, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and , “A spiral antenna array with an electromagnetic band-gap reflector,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 1, pp. 831–4, June 2004.Google Scholar
, , , , and , “A low-profile spiral antenna array above an Electromagnetic Band Gap reflector,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 3A, pp. 18–21, July 2005.Google Scholar
, , and , “An electromagnetic bandgap curl antenna for phased array applications,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 53, no. 1, part 1, 173–80, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , and , “Tilted beam formation by an array composed of strip inverted F antennas with a finite-sized Electromagnetic Band Gap reflector,” IEEE Int. Symp. Microwave, Antenna, Propagation EMC, vol. 1, pp. 438–41, August 2005.Google Scholar
, , , and , “A Low-Profile Inverted F Element Array Backed by an Electromagnetic Band Gap Reflector,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., pp. 2985–8, 2006.Google Scholar
, , and , “Parallel-plate mode reduction in conductor-backed slots using electromagnetic bandgap substrates,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 47, no. 11, 2099–104, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and , “Effect of Artificial Magnetic Conductor sidewall structures in parallel plate slot antennas,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 2B, pp. 659–62, July 2005.Google Scholar
, , , and , “On the optimal radiation bandwidth of printed slot antennas surrounded by Electromagnetic Band Gaps,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 54, no. 4, 1074–83, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and , “Radiation efficiency enhancement of slot antennas using Electromagnetic Band Gap-pin inclusion,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., pp. 2295–8, July 2006.Google Scholar
, , , and , “1-D Scanning Arrays on Dense Dielectrics Using PCS-Electromagnetic Band Gap Technology,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 55, no. 1, 26–35, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and , “A new triple-band slot antenna with Electromagnetic Band Gap feed,” IEEE Int. Symp. Microwave Antennas Propagat. EMC, vol. 1, pp. 41–4, August 2005.Google Scholar
, , and , “Triple-band slot antenna with spiral Electromagnetic Band Gap feed,” IEEE Int. Workshop Antenna Technology: Small Antennas and Novel Metamaterials, pp. 329–32, March 2005.Google Scholar
, , and , “Waveguide slot array antenna with Electromagnetic Band Gap high-impedance surface structure,” 2005 Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference Proceedings, December 2005.Google Scholar
, , and , “Single ridged waveguide slot phased antenna array integrated with high impedance ground plane,” 2005 Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference Proceedings, December 2005.Google Scholar
, , , and , “Waveguide slot antenna using high-impedance surface,” 2005 Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference Proceedings, December 2005.Google Scholar
, , , and , “Analysis and design of waveguide slot antenna array integrated with electromagnetic band-gap structures,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propagat. Lett., vol. 5, no. 1, 111–15, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and , “Antenna design with the use of photonic bandgap materials as all-dielectric planar reflector,” Microwave and Optical Tech. Lett., vol. 11, 169–74, 1996.Google Scholar
, , and , “Directive photonic-bandgap antennas,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 47, no. 11, 2115–22, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , and , “Low profile highly directive antennas using Electromagnetic Band Gap superstrates and metamaterial ground planes,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 4B, pp. 335–8, July 2005.Google Scholar
, , and , “High Gain Electromagnetic Band Gap Resonator Antenna,” 18th Int. Conf. Applied Electromagnetics Communications, pp. 1–3, October 2005.Google Scholar
and , “Recent advances on metamaterials with applications in terminal and high gain array and reflector antennas,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., pp. 423–6, July 2006.Google Scholar
and , “Review of highly-directive flat-plate antenna technology with metasurfaces and metamaterials,” European Microw. Conf., pp. 963–6, September 2006.Google Scholar
, , , , , and , “An electromagnetic bandgap resonator antenna,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 50, no. 9, 1285–90, 2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , and , “Woodpile Electromagnetic Band Gap resonator antenna with double slot feed,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 2, pp. 1139–42, 20–5 June 2004.Google Scholar
, , , , and , “A planar resonator antenna based on a woodpile Electromagnetic Band Gap material,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 53, no. 1, 216–23, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , , , , , and , “New advancements to exploit the potentialities of the Electromagnetic Band Gap resonator antennas,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 3A, pp. 22–5, July 2005.Google Scholar
, , and , “High directivity at broadside with new radiators made of dielectric Electromagnetic Band Gap materials,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., pp. 373–6, July 2006.Google Scholar
, , , , , , and , “Directive millimetre-wave antenna based on free formed woodpile Electromagnetic Band Gap structure,” Electron. Lett., vol. 43, no. 4, 195–6, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , , , and , “Circularly polarized metallic Electromagnetic Band Gap antenna,” IEEE Microw. Wirel. Co. Lett., vol. 15, no. 10, 638–40, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , and , “High gain circularly polarised 1-D Electromagnetic Band Gap resonator antenna,” Electron. Lett., vol. 42, no. 18, 3–4, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , and , “High gain antenna with improved radiation bandwidth using dual 1-D Electromagnetic Band Gap resonators and array feed,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., pp. 3–10, July 2006.Google Scholar
, , , and , “Dual resonator 1-D Electromagnetic Band Gap antenna with slot array feed for improved radiation bandwidth,” IET Proc. Microwave Antennas Propagation, vol. 1, no. 1, 198–203, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and , “Electromagnetic Band Gap superstrates for dual polarized sparse arrays,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Digest, vol. 2A, pp. 586–9, July 2005.Google Scholar
and , “Analysis of conical quasi-Transverse ElectroMagnetic horn with a hard corrugated section,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 51, no. 10, 2723–31, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and , “Mode-matching modeling of a hard conical quasi-Transverse ElectroMagnetic horn realized by an Electromagnetic Band Gap structure with strips and vias,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 53, no. 1, 139–43, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , and , “A woodpile Electromagnetic Band Gap sectoral horn antenna,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 4B, pp. 323–6, July 2005.Google Scholar
, , , and , “Linear array of woodpile Electromagnetic Band Gap sectoral horn antennas,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 54, no. 8, 2263–74, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , and , “Metallic Electromagnetic Band Gap structures for directive antennas using rectangular, cylindrical and elliptical shapes,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 1A, pp. 762–5, July 2005.Google Scholar
, , and , “Multi-beam reflector antenna with feeds covered by an Electromagnetic Band Gap structure used as a spatial angular filter,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., pp. 353–6, July 2006.Google Scholar
, , , , and , “Two-dimensional beam steering using an electrically tunable impedance surface,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 51, no. 10, 2713–22, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , and , “Multifrequency and beam steered electromagnetic band gap antennas,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 2, pp. 1151–4, June 2004.Google Scholar
, , and , “Analysis of adaptive antenna having electromagnetic band gap metallic structures,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 2A, pp. 566–9, July 2005.Google Scholar
, , and , “An adaptive beam steering antenna for mobile communications,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., pp. 418–21, July 2006Google Scholar
, , and , “Analysis of an electronically adaptive antenna using an Electromagnetic Band Gap metallic structure with inserted localized elements,” 36th European Microw. Conf., pp. 768–71, September 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and , “Beam scanning antenna with photonically tuned Electromagnetic Band Gap phase shifters,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., pp. 2283–6, July 2006.Google Scholar
and , “New configuration of cylindrical Electromagnetic Band Gap structure for beam switching antennas,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., pp. 2271–4, July 2006.Google Scholar
, , and , “Cylindrical electromagnetic bandgap structures for directive base station antennas,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propagat. Lett., vol. 3, no. 1, 87–9, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and , “Omnidirectional dielectric electromagnetic band gap antenna for base station of wireless network,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 1, pp. 815–18, June 2004.Google Scholar
, , and , “Handset antenna performance using flexible MEBG structures,” IEEE International Workshop on Antenna Technology: Small Antennas and Novel Metamaterials, pp. 55–8, March 2005.Google Scholar
, , and , “Cylindrical Electromagnetic Band Gap surfaces for omni-directional wireless LAN antennas,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 4B, pp. 339–42, July 2005.Google Scholar
and , “Electromagnetic Band Gap antenna for microwave links applications,” Int. Conf. Information and Communication Technologies, vol. 2, pp. 2190–4, April 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , and , “A novel Global Positioning System patch antenna on a fractal hi-impedance surface substrate,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propagat. Lett., vol. 5, 323–6, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and , “Characterisation of printed Electromagnetic Band Gap surfaces for Global Positioning System applications,” IEEE Int. Workshop on Antenna Technology Small Antennas and Novel Metamaterials, pp. 5–8, March 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and , “Patch antenna with Electromagnetic Band Gap ground plane and two-layer substrate for passive Radio Frequency IDentification of metallic objects,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 1, pp. 93–6, June 2004.Google Scholar
, , , and , “A very low profile CP EBG antenna for Radio Frequency IDentification reader,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 4, pp. 3808–11, June 2004.Google Scholar
, , , and , “Some novel design for Radio Frequency IDentification antennas and their performance enhancement with metamaterials,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., pp. 1023–6, July 2006.Google Scholar
, , , and , “WEBGA – wearable electromagnetic band-gap antenna,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 1, pp. 451–4, June 2004.Google Scholar
and , “Dual-band wearable antennas over Electromagnetic Band Gap substrate,” Electron. Lett., vol. 43, no. 3, 141–2, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and , “Exterior antennas for wireless medical links: Electromagnetic Band Gap backed dipole and loop antennas,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 2B, pp. 800–3, 3–8 July 2005.Google Scholar
and , “Electromagnetic interactions between biological tissues and implantable biotelemetry systems,” IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symposium Digest, June 2005.Google Scholar
, “Accuracy compensation in direction finding using patch antenna array with Electromagnetic Band Gap structure,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propagat. Lett., vol. 5, 1–3, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and , “Ultra-wideband and low-profile hybrid Electromagnetic Band Gap/ferrite ground plane for airborne foliage penetrating radar,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., pp. 369–72, July 2006.Google Scholar
and , “An S-band Electromagnetic Band Gap antenna for mini-UAV,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., pp. 2373–6, July 2006.Google Scholar
, , , and , “A novel Transverse ElectroMagnetic waveguide using uniplanar compact photonic-bandgap (UC-Photonic Band Gap) structure,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 47, no. 11, 2092–8, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and , “Electromagnetic band-gap structures for multiband mitigation of resonant modes in parallel-plate waveguides,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 4, pp. 3577–80, June 2004.Google Scholar
and , “Spurious harmonics suppression of tapered SIR band-pass filter using electromagnetic bandgap (Electromagnetic Band Gap) structure,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 4, pp. 3561–4, June 2004.Google Scholar
, , , , , and , “A 250 GHz sub-harmonic mixer design implemented in Electromagnetic Band Gap technology,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 3A, pp. 35–8, July 2005.Google Scholar
, , , , and , “CPW band-stop filter using unloaded and loaded Electromagnetic Band Gap structures,” IEE Proc. Microw. Antennas Propagat., pp. 434–40, December 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , and , “Advances in hyperspeed digital interconnects using electromagnetic bandgap technology: measured low-loss 43-GHz passband centered at 50 GHz,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 3A, pp. 26–9, July 2005.Google Scholar
and , “Electromagnetic interference (ElectroMagnetic Interference) reduction from printed circuit boards (Printed Circuit Board) using electromagnetic bandgap structures,” IEEE Trans. Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. 46, no. 4, 580–7, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and , “The applications of Electromagnetic Band Gap structures in power/ground plane pair SSN suppression,” IEEE 13th Topical Meeting on Electrical Performance of Electronic Packaging, pp. 207–10, 2004.Google Scholar
and , “The reduction of electromagnetic interference in RF integrated circuits through the use of metallized substrates,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., pp. 65–8, July 2006.Google Scholar
and , “Power plane with planar electromagnetic bandgap structures for ElectroMagnetic Interference reduction in high speed circuits,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., pp. 365–8, 9–14 July 2006.Google Scholar