Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vvkck Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T23:26:43.898Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

1 - Introduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 July 2010

Fan Yang
Affiliation:
University of Mississippi
Yahya Rahmat-Samii
Affiliation:
University of California, Los Angeles
Get access

Summary

Background

Antenna designs have experienced enormous advances in the past several decades and they are still undergoing monumental developments. Many new technologies have emerged in the modern antenna design arena and one exciting breakthrough is the discovery/development of electromagnetic band gap (EBG) structures. The applications of EBG structures in antenna designs have become a thrilling topic for antenna scientists and engineers. This is the central focus of this book.

The recent explosion in antenna developments has been fueled by the increasing popularity of wireless communication systems and devices. From the traditional radio and TV broadcast systems to the advanced satellite system and wireless local area networks, wireless communications have evolved into an indispensable part of people's daily lives. Antennas play a paramount role in the development of modern wireless communication devices, ranging from cell phones to portable GPS navigators, and from the network cards of laptops to the receivers of satellite TVs. A series of design requirements, such as low profile, compact size, broad bandwidth, and multiple functionalities, keep on challenging antenna researchers and propelling the development of new antennas.

Progress in computational electromagnetics, as another important driving force, has substantially contributed to the rapid development of novel antenna designs. It has greatly expanded the antenna researchers' capabilities in improving and optimizing their designs efficiently. Various numerical techniques, such as the method of moments (MoM), finite element method (FEM), and the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method, have been well developed over the years.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Munk, B. A., Frequency Selective Surfaces: Theory and Design, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joannopoulos, J. D., Meade, R. D., and Winn, J. N., Photonic Crystals, Princeton University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Yablonovitch, E., “Inhibited spontaneous emission in solid-state physics and electronics,” Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 58, 2059–63, 1987.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rahmat-Samii, Y. and Mosallaei, H., “Electromagnetic band-gap structures: classification, characterization and applications,” Proceedings of IEE-ICAP symposium, pp. 560–4, April 2001.Google Scholar
Ozbay, E., Abeyta, A., Tuttle, G., Tringides, M., Biswas, R., Chan, T., Soukoulis, C. M., and Ho, K. M., “Measurement of a three-dimensional photonic band gap in a crystal structure made of dielectric rods,” Phys. Rev. B, Condens. Matter, vol. 50, no. 3, 1945–8, July 1994.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barlevy, A. S. and Rahmat-Samii, Y., “Characterization of electromagnetic band-gaps composed of multiple periodic tripods with interconnecting vias: concept analysis, and design,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 49, 242–353, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sievenpiper, D., Zhang, L., Broas, R. F. J., Alexopolus, N. G., and Yablonovitch, E., “High-impedance electromagnetic surfaces with a forbidden frequency band,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 47, 2059–74, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, F.-R., Ma, K.-P., Qian, Y., and Itoh, T., “A uniplanar compact photonic-bandgap (UC-Photonic Band Gap) structure and its applications for microwave circuit,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 47, 1509–14, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Radisic, V., Qian, Y., Coccioli, R., and Itoh, T., “Novel 2-D photonic bandgap structure for microstrip lines,” IEEE Microw. and Guided Wave Lett., vol. 8, no. 2, 69–71, 1998.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caloz, C. and Itoh, T., Electromagnetic Metamaterials: Transmission Line Theory and Microwave Applications, Wiley-IEEE Press, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Special issue on electromagnetic crystal structures, designs, synthesis, and applications, IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. vol. 47, no. 11, November 1999.
Special issue on meta-materials, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 51, no. 10, 2003.
Engheta, N. and Ziolkowski, R., Metamaterials: Physics and Engineering Explorations, John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eleftheriades, G. V. and Balmain, K. G., Negative Refraction Metamaterials: Fundamental Principles and Applications, Wiley-IEEE Press, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sievenpiper, D. F., High Impedance electromagnetic surfaces, Ph. D. dissertation, Electrical Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, 1999.Google Scholar
Rahman, M. and Stuchly, M. A., “Transmission line – periodic circuit representation of planar microwave photonic bandgap structures,” Microwave Optical Tech. Lett., vol. 30, no. 1, 15–19, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, Y., Yang, F., and Elsherbeni, A., “Compact artificial magnetic conductor designs using planar square spiral geometry,” Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER 77, 43–54, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coccioli, R., Yang, F. R., Ma, K. P., and Itoh, T., “Aperture-coupled patch antenna on UC-Photonic Band Gap substrate,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 47, 2123–30, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gonzalo, R., Maagt, P., and Sorolla, M., “Enhanced patch-antenna performance by suppressing surface waves using photonic-bandgap substrates,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 47, 2131–8, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colburn, J. S. and Rahmat-Samii, Y., “Patch antennas on externally perforated high dielectric constant substrates,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 47, 1785–94, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKinzie, W. E. III, Hurtado, R. B., Klimczak, B. K., Dutton, J. D., “Mitigation of multipath through the use of an artificial magnetic conductor for precision Global Positioning System surveying antennas,” in Proc. IEEE APS Dig., vol. 4, pp. 640–3, 2002.Google Scholar
Yang, F. and Rahmat-Samii, Y., “Microstrip antennas integrated with electromagnetic band-gap (Electromagnetic Band Gap) structures: a low mutual coupling design for array applications,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat, vol. 51, no. 10, part 2, 2936–46, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Z. and Rahmat-Samii, Y., “Photonic Band Gap, Perfect Magnetic Conductor and Perfect Electric Conductor ground planes: A case study for dipole antenna,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 4, pp. 2258–61, Salt Lake City, UT, July 16–21, 2000.Google Scholar
Yang, F. and Rahmat-Samii, Y., “A low profile circularly polarized curl antenna over electromagnetic band-gap (Electromagnetic Band Gap) surface,” Microwave Optical Tech. Lett., vol. 31, no. 4, 264–7, November 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, F. and Rahmat-Samii, Y., “Reflection phase characterizations of the Electromagnetic Band Gap ground plane for low profile wire antenna applications,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 51, no. 10, 2691–703, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clavijo, S., Diaz, R. E., and McKinzie, W. E., “Design methodology for Sievenpiper high-impedance surfaces: an artificial magnetic conductor for positive gain electrically small antennas,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 51, no. 10, 2678–90, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nakano, H., Hitosugi, K., Tatsuzawa, N., Togashi, D., Mimaki, H., and Yamauchi, J., “Effects on the radiation characteristics of using a corrugated reflector with a helical antenna and an electromagnetic band-gap reflector with a spiral antenna,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 53, no. 1, 191–9, 2005.CrossRef
Weily, A. R., Horvath, L., Esselle, K. P., Sanders, B. C., and Bird, T. S., “A planar resonator antenna based on a woodpile Electromagnetic Band Gap material,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 53, no. 1, 216–23, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sievenpiper, D., Colburn, J., Fong, B., Ottusch, J., Visher, J., “Holographic artificial impedance surfaces for conformal antennas,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 1B, pp. 256–9, 2005.Google Scholar
Colburn, J. S., Sievenpiper, D. F., Fong, B. H., Ottusch, J. J., Visher, J. L., and Herz, P. R., “Advances in artificial impedance surface conformal antennas,” IEEE APS Int. Symp. Dig., pp. 3820–3, 2007.Google Scholar
F. Caminita, M. Nannetti, and S. Maci, “A new concept for the design of holographic antennas,” 2007 URSI Electromagnetic Theory Symposium, July 2007.
Sievenpiper, D., Schaffner, J., Loo, R., Tangonan, G., Ontiveros, S., and Harold, R., “A tunable impedance surface performing as a reconfigurable beam steering reflector,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 50, no. 3, 384–90, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Introduction
  • Fan Yang, University of Mississippi, Yahya Rahmat-Samii, University of California, Los Angeles
  • Book: Electromagnetic Band Gap Structures in Antenna Engineering
  • Online publication: 06 July 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511754531.002
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Introduction
  • Fan Yang, University of Mississippi, Yahya Rahmat-Samii, University of California, Los Angeles
  • Book: Electromagnetic Band Gap Structures in Antenna Engineering
  • Online publication: 06 July 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511754531.002
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Introduction
  • Fan Yang, University of Mississippi, Yahya Rahmat-Samii, University of California, Los Angeles
  • Book: Electromagnetic Band Gap Structures in Antenna Engineering
  • Online publication: 06 July 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511754531.002
Available formats
×