Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
  • Cited by 99
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
July 2012
Print publication year:
2012
Online ISBN:
9781139016179

Book description

Democratization and Research Methods is a coherent survey and critique of both democratization research and the methodology of comparative politics. The two themes enhance each other: the democratization literature illustrates the advantages and disadvantages of various methodological approaches, and the critique of methods makes sense of the vast and bewildering democratization field. Michael Coppedge argues that each of the three main approaches in comparative politics - case studies and comparative histories, formal modeling and large-sample statistical analysis - accomplishes one fundamental research goal relatively well: 'thickness', integration and generalization, respectively. Throughout the book, comprehensive surveys of democratization research demonstrate that each approach accomplishes one of these goals well but the other two poorly. Chapters cover conceptualization and measurement, case studies and comparative histories, formal models and theories, political culture and survey research, and quantitative testing. The final chapter summarizes the state of knowledge about democratization and lays out an agenda for multi-method research.

Reviews

Democratization and Research Methods is a singularly comprehensive and impressive examination of the democratization literature through the lens of various methodological approaches. With extraordinary breadth and depth of understanding, author Michael Coppedge sheds light on both the democratization and social science methods literatures.” – Wendy Hunter, University of Texas Austin

“By weaving together the study of democratization with a guide to comparative research methods, Coppedge has provided a major contribution to the field. Students and seasoned scholars will appreciate the grand tour of major analytic approaches through the lens of a substantively critical question. This will be an invaluable tool for teaching.” – Evan Lieberman, Princeton University

"Coppedge takes us on a rich, methodologically-sophisticated journey through some of the thorniest territory in political science - how nations become, and remain, democratically-governed. Highly rewarding." – Michael Ross, University of California, Los Angeles

"Studying politics rigorously is hard, and studying democratization is especially so. Too often, political scientists respond to these challenges by retreating to small questions that can be studied with particular tools they are good at deploying. In this superb book Michael Coppedge shows why this response is wrong-headed. But he does much more than this. He provides a an up-to-date analysis of the major approaches to the study of democratization; he makes a compelling case for addressing important problems of democratization with multiple methods; he explains how different methods can be mutually complementary in the study of democratization; and he lays out a bold research agenda for the the future. The book should quickly become required reading in courses on democracy and democratization as well as an essential part in the methods training of the next generation of political scientists." – Ian Shapiro, author of The Real World of Democratic Theory

Refine List

Actions for selected content:

Select all | Deselect all
  • View selected items
  • Export citations
  • Download PDF (zip)
  • Save to Kindle
  • Save to Dropbox
  • Save to Google Drive

Save Search

You can save your searches here and later view and run them again in "My saved searches".

Please provide a title, maximum of 40 characters.
×

Contents

References
Acemoglu, DaronJohnson, SimonRobinson, James A.Yared, Pierre 2008 Income and DemocracyAmerican Economic Review 98 808
Acemoglu, DaronRobinson, James A 2001 A Theory of Political TransitionsAmerican Economic Review 91 938
Acemoglu, DaronRobinson, James A 2006 Economic Origins of Dictatorship and DemocracyCambridgeCambridge University Press
Achen, Christopher 2002 Toward a New Political Methodology: Microfoundations and ARTAnnual Review of Political Science 5 423
Adcock, RobertCollier, David 2001 Measurement Validity: A Shared Standard for Qualitative and Quantitative ResearchAmerican Political Science Review 95 529
Adelman, IrmaMorris, Cynthia 1965 A Factor Analysis of the Interrelationship between Social and Political Variables and Per Capita Gross National ProductQuarterly Journal of Economics 79 555
Adelman, IrmaTaft Morris, Cynthia 1967 Society, Politics, and Economic Development: A Quantitative ApproachBaltimoreJohns Hopkins University Press
Adorno, Theodor W.Frenkel-Brunswik, ElseLevinson, Daniel J.Sanford, R. N. 1950 The Authoritarian PersonalityNew YorkHarper and Row
Aldrich, JohnCnudde, Charles F. 1975 Probing the Bounds of Conventional Wisdom: A Comparison of Regression, Probit, and Discriminant AnalysisAmerican Journal of Political Science 19 571
Alesina, AlbertoRodrik, Dani 1994 Distributive Politics and Economic GrowthQuarterly Journal of Economics 112 465
Allison, Graham T. 1971 Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile CrisisBostonLittle, Brown
Allison, Paul D. 1990 Change Scores as Dependent Variables in Regression AnalysisSociological Methodology 20 93
Almond, GabrielBingham Powell, G. 1966 Comparative Politics: A Developmental ApproachBostonLittle, Brown
Almond, GabrielVerba, Sidney 1965 The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five NationsBostonLittle, Brown
Altemeyer, B. 1981 Right-Wing AuthoritarianismWinnipegUniversity of Manitoba Press
Alvarez, MichaelCheibub, José AntônioLimongi, FernandoPrzeworski, Adam 1996 Classifying Political RegimesStudies in Comparative International Development 31 3
Amodio, David M.Jost, John T.Master, Sarah L.Yee, Cindy M. 2007 Neurocognitive Correlates of Liberalism and ConservatismNature Neuroscience 10 1246
Arat, Zehra F. 1988 Democracy and Economic Development: Modernization Theory RevisitedComparative Politics 21 21
Banfield, Edward C. 1958 The Moral Basis of a Backward SocietyNew YorkFree Press
Banks, Arthur S 1979 Cross-National Time-Series Data Archive Users’ ManualBinghamton, New YorkCenter for Social Analysis, State University of New York
Banks, Arthur S. 1999
Banks, Arthur S.Textor, Robert B. 1963 A Cross-Polity SurveyCambridge, MAMIT Press
Barrie, James Matthew 1991 Peter Pan: The Complete and Unabridged TextNew YorkViking Press
Barro, Robert J. 1999 Determinants of DemocracyJournal of Political Economy 107 158
Bates, Robert H.de Figueiredo, Rui J. P.Weingast, Barry R. 1998 The Politics of Interpretation: Rationality, Culture, and TransitionPolitics and Society 26 603
Beck, Nathaniel 2008 Time-Series Cross-Section MethodsThe Oxford Handbook of Political MethodologyBox-Steffensmeier, J. M.Brady, H. E.Collier, D.OxfordOxford University Press
Beck, NathanielKatz, Jonathan 1995 What to Do (and Not to Do) with Time-Series Cross-Sectional DataAmerican Political Science Review 89 634
Beck, NathanielKatz, Jonathan 2009
Beetham, DavidBracking, SarahKearton, IainWeir, Stuart 2002 International IDEA Handbook on Democracy AssessmentThe HagueKluwer Law International
Bendix, Reinhard 1964 Nation-Building and Citizenship: Studies of Our Changing Social OrderNew YorkJohn Wiley and Sons
Berg-Schlosser, DirkDe Meur, Gisèle 1994 Conditions of Democracy in Interwar Europe: A Boolean Test of Major HypothesesComparative Politics 26 253
Berlin, Isaiah 1953 The Hedgehog and the Fox: An Essay on Tolstoy's View of HistoryLondonWeidenfeld and Nicolson
Bermeo, Nancy 1997 Myths of Moderation: Confrontation and Conflict During Democratic TransitionsComparative Politics 29 305
Bermeo, Nancy 2003 Ordinary People in Extraordinary Times: The Citizenry and the Breakdown of DemocracyPrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press
Bernhard, MichaelReenock, ChristopherNordstrom, Timothy 2003 Economic Performance and Survival in New Democracies: Is There a Honeymoon Effect?Comparative Political Studies 36 404
Bernhard, MichaelReenock, ChristopherNordstrom, Timothy 2004 The Legacy of Western Overseas Colonialism on Democratic SurvivalInternational Studies Quarterly 48 225
Blasier, Cole 1985 The Hovering Giant: U.S. Responses to Revolutionary Change in Latin America, 1910–1985Pittsburgh, PAUniversity of Pittsburgh Press
Blossfeld, Hans-Peter 1996 Macro-Sociology, Rational Choice Theory, and Time: A Theoretical Perspective on the Empirical Analysis of Social ProcessesEuropean Sociological Review 12 181
Boix, Carles 2003 Democracy and RedistributionNew YorkCambridge University Press
Boix, CarlesStokes, Susan C. 2003 Endogenous DemocratizationWorld Politics 55 517
Bollen, Kenneth A. 1980 Issues in the Comparative Measurement of Political DemocracyAmerican Sociological Review 45 370
Bollen, Kenneth A. 1983 World System Position, Dependency, and Democracy: The Cross-National EvidenceAmerican Sociological Review 48 468
Bollen, Kenneth A. 1990 Political Democracy: Conceptual and Measurement TrapsStudies in Comparative International Development 25 7
Bollen, Kenneth A. 1993 Liberal Democracy: Validity and Method Factors in Cross-National MeasuresAmerican Journal of Political Science 37 1207
Bollen, Kenneth A. 1998
Bollen, Kenneth A.Grandjean, Burke D. 1981 The Dimension(s) of Democracy: Further Issues in the Measurement and Effects of Political DemocracyAmerican Sociological Review 46 651
Bollen, Kenneth A.Jackman, Robert W. 1985 Political Democracy and the Size Distribution of IncomeAmerican Sociological Review 50 438
Bollen, Kenneth A.Jackman, Robert W.Kim, Hyojoung 1996
Bollen, Kenneth A.Paxton, Pamela 1998 Detection and Determinants of Bias in Subjective MeasuresAmerican Sociological Review 63 465
Brady, Henry E.Collier, David 2004 Rethinking Social Inquiry: Diverse Tools, Shared StandardsLanham, MDRowman and Littlefield
Brinks, DanielCoppedge, Michael 1999
Brinks, DanielCoppedge, Michael 2006 Diffusion Is No Illusion: Neighbor Emulation in the Third Wave of DemocracyComparative Political Studies 39 463
Brownlee, Jason 2003
Brownlee, Jason 2007 Authoritarianism in an Age of DemocratizationNew YorkCambridge University Press
Brunk, Gregory C.Caldeira, Gregory A.Lewis-Beck, Michael S. 1987 Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy: An Empirical InquiryEuropean Journal of Political Research 15 459
Bueno de Mesquita, BruceSmith, Alastair 2009 Political Survival and Endogenous Institutional ChangeComparative Political Studies 42 167
Burkhart, Ross E. 1997 Comparative Democracy and Income Distribution: Shape and Direction of the Causal ArrowJournal of Politics 59 148
Burkhart, Ross E.Lewis-Beck, Michael 1994 Comparative Democracy: The Economic Development ThesisAmerican Political Science Review 88 903
Calabresi, Steven G. 2001 The Virtues of Presidential Government: Why Professor Ackerman Is Wrong to Prefer the German to the U.S. ConstitutionConstitutional Commentary 18 51
Camp, Roderic Ai 2001 Democracy Through Latin American LensesCitizen Views of Democracy in Latin AmericaCamp, R. A.Pittsburgh, PAUniversity of Pittsburgh Press
Cardoso, Fernando HenriqueFaletto, Enzo 1971 Dependencia y desarollo en América LatinaMexico CitySiglo Veintiuno
Carothers, Thomas 1999 Aiding Democracy Abroad: The Learning CurveWashington, DCCarnegie Endowment for International Peace
Casper, GretchenTaylor, Michelle M. 1996 Negotiating Democracy: Transitions from Authoritarian RulePittsburgh, PAUniversity of Pittsburgh Press
Castilla, Emilio J. 2007 Dynamic Analysis in the Social SciencesLondonElsevier
Central Intelligence Agency 2003 www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/
Chaudhry, Kiren Aziz 1997 The Price of Wealth: Economies and Institutions in the Middle EastIthaca, NYCornell University Press
Cheibub, José Antônio 2006 Presidentialism, Parliamentarism, and DemocracyCambridgeCambridge University Press
Cheibub, José AntônioGandhi, Jennifer 2004
Cheibub, José AntônioLimongi, Fernando 2002 Democratic Institutions and Regime Survival: Parliamentary and Presidential Democracies ReconsideredAmerican Review of Political Science 5 151
Cingranelli, DavidRichards, David 2004 http://ciri.binghamton.edu/documentation/ciri_coding_guide.pdf
Clark, Grenville 1955
Clarke, Kevin A.Primo, David M. 2007 Modernizing Political Science: A Model-Based ApproachPerspectives on Politics 5 741
Cohen, Youssef 1994 Radicals, Reformers, and Reactionaries: The Prisoner's Dilemma and the Collapse of Democracy in Latin AmericaChicagoUniversity of Chicago Press
Colaresi, MichaelThompson, William R. 2003 The Democracy-Economic Development Nexus: Does the Outside World Matter?Comparative Political Studies 36 381
Coleman, James S.Almond, Gabriel 1960 Conclusion: The Political Systems of the Developing AreasPolitics of the Developing Areas532Princeton, NJPrinceton University Press
Collier, DavidAdcock, Robert 1999 Democracy and Dichotomies: A Pragmatic Approach to Choices about ConceptsAnnual Review of Political Science 2 537
Collier, DavidBrady, Henry E.Seawright, Jason 2004 Sources of Leverage in Causal Inference: Toward an Alternative View of MethodologyRethinking Social Inquiry229Brady, H. E.Collier, D.Lanham, MDRowman and Littlefield
Collier, DavidLevitsky, Steven 1997 Democracy with Adjectives: Conceptual Innovation in Comparative ResearchWorld Politics 49 430
Collier, DavidSeawright, JasonMunck, Gerardo L. 2004 The Quest for Standards: King, Keohane, and Verba's Designing Social InquiryRethinking Social InquiryBrady, H. E.Collier, D.Lanham, MDRowman and Littlefield
Collier, Ruth Berins 1999 Paths toward Democracy: The Working Class and Elites in Western Europe and South AmericaCambridgeCambridge University Press
Collier, Ruth BerinsCollier, David 1991 Shaping the Political ArenaPrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press
Colomer, M. Josep 1991 Transitions by Agreement: Modeling the Spanish WayAmerican Political Science Review 85 1283
Colomer, M. Josep 2000 Strategic Transitions: Game Theory and DemocratizationBaltimoreJohns Hopkins University Press
Coppedge, Michael 1993 Parties and Society in Mexico and Venezuela: Why Competition MattersComparative Politics 25 253
Coppedge, Michael 1994 Strong Parties and Lame Ducks: Presidential Partyarchy and Factionalism in VenezuelaStanford, CAStanford University Press
Coppedge, Michael 1997 Modernization and Thresholds of Democracy: Evidence for a Common Path and ProcessInequality, Democracy, and Economic DevelopmentMidlarsky, M.177CambridgeCambridge University Press
Coppedge, Michael 1999 Thickening Thin Concepts and Theories: Combining Large and Small in Comparative PoliticsComparative Politics 31 465
Coppedge, Michael 2002 Democracy and Dimensions: Comments on Munck and VerkuilenComparative Political Studies 35 35
Coppedge, Michael 2005 Explaining Democratic Deterioration in Venezuela through Nested InferenceAdvances and Setbacks in the Third Wave of Democracy in Latin AmericaHagopian, F.Mainwaring, S.CambridgeCambridge University Press
Coppedge, MichaelAlvarez, AngelGonzález, Lucas 2008
Coppedge, MichaelAlvarez, AngelMaldonado, Claudia 2008 Two Persistent Dimensions of Democracy: Contestation and InclusivenessJournal of Politics 70 632
Coppedge, MichaelGerring, JohnAltman, DavidBernhard, MichaelSteven Fish, M.Hicken, AllenKroenig, MatthewLindberg, Staffan I.McMann, KellyPaxton, PamelaSemetko, Holli A.Skaaning, Svend-ErikStaton, JeffreyTeorell, Jan 2011 Conceptualizing and Measuring Democracy: A New ApproachPerspectives on Politics 9 247
Coppedge, MichaelReinicke, Wolfgang 1990 Measuring PolyarchyStudies in Comparative International Development 25 51
Coronil, FernandoSkurski, Julie 1991 Dismembering and Remembering the Nation: The Semantics of Political Violence in VenezuelaComparative Studies in Society and History 33 288
Cox, Gary W. 1997 Making Votes CountCambridgeCambridge University Press
Crescenzi, Mark J. C. 1999 Violence and Uncertainty in TransitionsJournal of Conflict Resolution 43 192
Crozier, MichelHuntington, SamuelWatanuki, Joji 1975 The Crisis of DemocracyNew YorkNew York University Press
Cutright, Phillips 1963 National Political Development: Measurement and AnalysisAmerican Sociological Review 28 253
Cutright, PhillipsWiley, James A. 1969 Modernization and Political Representation: 1927–1966Studies in Comparative International Development 5 23
Dahl, Robert A. 1971 Polyarchy: Participation and OppositionNew Haven, CTYale University Press
Dahl, Robert A. 1989 Democracy and Its CriticsNew Haven, CTYale University Press
Dahl, Robert A.Tufte, Edward R. 1973 Size and DemocracyStanford, CAStanford University Press
Dalton, Russell J. 2002 Citizen Politics: Public Opinion and Political Parties in Advanced Industrial DemocraciesNew YorkSeven Bridges and Chatham House
Davis, Darren W.Davenport, Christian 1999 Assessing the Validity of the Postmaterialism IndexAmerican Political Science Review 93 649
Deininger, KlausSquire, Lyn 1996 A New Data Set Measuring Income InequalityWorld Bank Economic Review 10 565
Department of State 2003 Background NotesWashington, DCDepartment of State
Diamond, Jared M. 1997 Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human SocietiesNew YorkW. W. Norton
Diamond, Larry 1992 Economic Development and Democracy ReconsideredReexamining Democracy93Marks, G.Diamond, L.Newbury Park, CASage
Diamond, Larry 1993 Causes and EffectsPolitical Culture and Democracy in Developing Cultures411Boulder, COLynne Rienner
Diamond, Larry 1993 Introduction: Political Culture and DemocracyPolitical Culture and Democracy in Developing Cultures1Boulder, COLynne Rienner
Diamond, Larry 1999 Developing Democracy: Toward ConsolidationBaltimoreJohns Hopkins University Press
Diamond, LarryLinz, Juan J.Martin Lipset, Seymour 1988 Democracy in Developing CountriesBoulder, COLynne Rienner
Diamond, LarryLinz, Juan J.Martin Lipset, Seymour 1995 Introduction: What Makes for Democracy?Politics in Developing Countries: Comparing Experiences with DemocracyDiamond, L.Linz, J. J.Lipset, S. M.Boulder, COLynne Rienner
Diamond, Martin 1959 Democracy and the Federalist: A Reconsideration of the Framers’ IntentAmerican Political Science Review 53 52
Diermeier, Daniel 1996 Rational Choice and the Role of Theory in Political ScienceThe Rational Choice Controversy59Frieden, J.New Haven, CTYale University Press
Dion, Douglas 1998 Evidence and Inference in the Comparative Case StudyComparative Politics 30 127
DiPalma, Giuseppe 1990 To Craft Democracies: An Essay on Democratic TransitionsBerkeleyUniversity of California Press
Domínguez, JorgeLowenthal, Abraham 1996 Constructing Democratic Governance: Latin-America and the Caribbean in the 1990sBaltimoreJohns Hopkins University Press
Downing, Brian 1992 The Military Revolution and Political Change: Origins of Democracy and Autocracy in Early Modern EuropePrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press
Duverger, Maurice 1972 Party Politics and Pressure GroupsNew YorkThomas Y. Crowell
Eckstein, Harry 1975 Case Study and Theory in Political ScienceHandbook of Political Science: Strategies of Inquiry79Greenstein, F. I.Polsby, N. W.Reading, MAAddison-Wesley
Eckstein, Harry 1988 A Culturalist Theory of Political ChangeAmerican Political Science Review 82 789
Elkins, David J.Simeon, Richard E. B. 1979 A Cause in Search of Its Effect, or What Does Political Culture Explain?Comparative Politics 11 127
Elkins, Zachary 2000 Gradations of Democracy? Empirical Tests of Alternative ConceptualizationsAmerican Journal of Political Science 44 293
Elkins, ZacharySimmons, Beth 2005 On Waves, Clusters, and Diffusion: A Conceptual FrameworkAnnals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 598 33
Epstein, DavidBates, RobertGoldstone, JackKristensen, IdaO’Halloran, Sharyn 2006 Democratic TransitionsAmerican Journal of Political Science 50 551
Ertman, Thomas 1997 Birth of the Leviathan: Building States and Regimes in Medieval and Early Modern EuropeCambridgeCambridge University Press
Evans, Peter B.Rueschemeyer, DietrichSkocpol, Theda 1985 Bringing the State Back InCambridgeCambridge University Press
Fearon, James D. 1991 Counterfactuals and Hypothesis Testing in Political ScienceWorld Politics 43 169
Feng, YiZak, Paul J. 1999 The Determinants of Democratic TransitionsJournal of Conflict Resolution 43 162
Finkel, Steven E.Pérez Liñán, AníbalSeligson, Mitchell A. 2007 The Effects of U.S. Foreign Assistance on Democracy Building, 1990–2003World Politics 59 404
Fish, M. Steven 2005 Democracy Derailed in Russia: The Failure of Open PoliticsNew YorkCambridge University Press
Fitzgibbon, Russell H. 1951 Measurement of Latin-American Political Phenomena: A Statistical ExperimentAmerican Political Science Review 45 517
Foster, E. Michael 2010 Causal Inference and Developmental Psychology.”Developmental Psychology 46 1454
Franseze, Robert J. 2005 Empirical Strategies for Various Manifestations of Multilevel DataPolitical Analysis 13 430
Franzese, RobertHays, Jude C. 2009 Empirical Models of Spatial InterdependenceOxford Handbook of Political MethodologyBox-Steffensmeier, J. M.Brady, H. E.Collier, D.OxfordOxford University Press
Freedom House 2002 Political Rights and Civil LibertiesNew YorkFreedom House
Freedom House 2003 Freedom in the WorldNew YorkFreedom House
Friedman, Milton 1953 The Methodology of Positive EconomicsEssays in Positive Economics3ChicagoUniversity of Chicago Press
Fudenberg, DrewMaskin, Eric 1986 The Folk Theorem in Repeated Games with Discounting or with Incomplete InformationEconometrica 54 533
Fukuyama, Francis 1992 The End of History and the Last ManNew YorkFree Press
Gallie, W. B. 1956 Essentially Contested ConceptsProceedings of the Aristotelian Society 56 167
Gasiorowski, Mark J. 1995 Economic Crisis and Political Regime Change: An Event-History AnalysisAmerican Political Science Review 89 882
Gasiorowski, Mark J.Power, Timothy J. 1998 The Structural Determinants of Democratic ConsolidationComparative Political Studies 31 740
Gassebner, MartinLamla, Michael J.Vreeland, James R. 2009
Geddes, Barbara 1997 Paradigms and Sandcastles: Research Design in Comparative PoliticsAPSA-CP: Newsletter 8 18
Geddes, Barbara 2003 Paradigms and Sand Castles: Theory Building and Research Design in Comparative PoliticsAnn ArborUniversity of Michigan Press
Geddes, Barbara 2007 What Causes Democratization?The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics316Boix, C.Stokes, S.OxfordOxford University Press
Geertz, Clifford 1973 The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected EssaysNew YorkBasic Books
George, Alexander L.Bennett, Andrew 2005 Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social SciencesCambridge, MAMIT Press
Gerber, Alan S.Green, Donald P.Nickerson, David 2001 Testing for Publication Bias in Political SciencePolitical Analysis 9 385
Gerring, John 2001 Social Science Methodology: A Critical FrameworkCambridgeCambridge University Press
Gerring, John 2011 Large-N Observational Data Analysis (aka Messy Data): A Modest DefenseQualitative and Multi-Method Research 9 8
Gervasoni, Carlos 2010 A Rentier Theory of Subnational Regimes: Fiscal Federalism, Democracy, and Authoritarianism in the Argentine ProvincesWorld Politics 62 302
Giugni, Marco 1999 How Social Movements Matter: Past Research, Present Problems, Future DevelopmentsHow Social Movements MatterGiugni, M.McAdam, D.Tilly, C.MinneapolisUniversity of Minnesota Press
Gleditsch, KristianWard, Michael D. 1997 Double Take: A Reexamination of Democracy and Autocracy in Modern PolitiesJournal of Conflict Resolution 41 361
Gleditsch, KristianWard, Michael D. 2006 Diffusion and the International Context of DemocratizationInternational Organization 60 911
Goertz, Gary 2006 Social Science Concepts: A User's GuidePrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press
Goertz, GaryMahoney, James 2005 Two-Level Theories and Fuzzy-Set AnalysisSociological Methods and Research 33 497
Goldthorpe, John H. 1991 The Uses of History in Sociology: Reflections on Some Recent TendenciesBritish Journal of Sociology 42 211
Gonick, Lev S.Rosh, Robert M. 1988 The Structural Constraints of the World-Economy on National Political DevelopmentComparative Political Studies 21 171
González, Luis EduardoGuy Gillespie, Charles 1994 Presidentialism and Democratic Stability in UruguayThe Failure of Presidential Democracy151Linz, J. J.Valenzuela, A.BaltimoreJohns Hopkins University Press
Gould, Andrew C. 1999 Conflicting Imperatives and Concept FormationReview of Politics 61 439
Gould, Andrew C.Maggio, Andrew K. 2007 Democracy, Dictatorship, and Economic Development: A Model of Reference-Dependent Choices with Experimental DataRegimes and Democracy in Latin America: Methods and ApplicationsMunck, G. L.OxfordOxford University Press
Gramsci, Antonio 1971 The Modern PrinceThe Modern Prince and Other Writings164New YorkInternational Publishers
Granger, C. W. J. 1969 Investigating Causal Relations by Econometric Models and Cross-Spectral MethodsEconometrica 37 424
Granovetter, Mark 1978 Threshold Models of Collective BehaviorAmerican Journal of Sociology 83 1420
Green, Donald P.Shapiro, Ian 1994 Pathologies of Rational Choice Theory: A Critique of Applications in Political ScienceNew Haven, CTYale University Press
Hadenius, Axel 1992 Democracy and DevelopmentCambridgeCambridge University Press
Hadenius, AxelTeorell, Jan 2005
Haerpfer, Christian W.Bernhagen, PatrickInglehart, Ronald F.Welzel, Christian 2009 DemocratizationOxfordOxford University Press
Haggard, StephanKaufman, Robert R 1995 The Political Economy of Democratic TransitionsPrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press
Hall, Peter A. 2003 Aligning Ontology and Methodology in Comparative ResearchComparative Historical Research in the Social Sciences373Mahoney, J.Rueschemeyer, D.CambridgeCambridge University Press
Hannan, Michael T.Carroll, Glenn R. 1981 Dynamics of Formal Political Structure: An Event-History AnalysisAmerican Sociological Review 46 19
Hanushek, EricJackson, John 1977 Statistical Methods for Social ScientistsOrlando, FLAcademic Press
Hartlyn, Jonathan 2002 Contemporary Latin America, Democracy, and Consolidation: Unexpected Patterns, Re-elaborated Concepts, Multiple ComponentsDemocratic Governance and Social Inequality103Tulchin, J.Brown, A.Boulder, COLynne Rienner
Hartlyn, JonathanValenzuela, Arturo 1994 Democracy in Latin America Since 1930The Cambridge History of Latin America99Bethel, L.CambridgeCambridge University Press
Heckman, James J. 1979 Sample Selection Bias as a Specification ErrorEconometrica 47 153
Held, David 1996 Models of DemocracyStanford, CAStanford University Press
Held, David 2006 Models of DemocracyStanford, CAStanford University Press
Helliwell, John 1994 Empirical Linkages between Democracy and Economic GrowthBritish Journal of Political Science 24 225
Hempel, Carl G. 1965 Aspects of Scientific Explanation and Other Essays in the Philosophy of ScienceNew YorkFree Press
Herb, Michael 2005 No Representation without Taxation? Rents, Development, and DemocracyComparative Politics 37 297
Hermens, Ferdinand 1972 Democracy or Anarchy? A Study of Proportional RepresentationNew YorkJohnson Reprint Corporation
Higley, JohnBurton, Michael G. 1989 The Elite Variable in Democratic Transitions and BreakdownsAmerican Sociological Review 54 17
Hinich, Melvin J.Munger, Michael C. 1997 Analytical PoliticsNew YorkCambridge University Press
Holowchak, M. Andrew 2007 Critical Reasoning and Science: Looking at Science with an Investigative EyeLanham, MDUniversity Press of America
Horowitz, Donald L. 1985 Ethnic Groups in ConflictBerkeleyUniversity of California Press
Hui, Victoria Tin-bor 2005 War and State Formation in Ancient China and Early Modern EuropeNew YorkCambridge University Press
Human Rights Watch 2003 World Report: Events of 2002New YorkHuman Rights Watch
Huntington, Samuel 1991 The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth CenturyNormanUniversity of Oklahoma Press
Huntington, Samuel 1993 The Clash of CivilizationsForeign Affairs 72 22
Hyde, Susan D. 2007 The Observer Effect in International Politics: Evidence from a Natural ExperimentWorld Politics 60 37
Inglehart, Ronald 1977 The Silent RevolutionPrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press
Inglehart, Ronald 2003 How Solid Is Mass Support for Democracy – And How Can We Measure It?PS: Political Science and Politics 36 51
Inglehart, RonaldWelzel, Christian 2005 Modernization, Cultural Change, and Democracy: The Human Development SequenceNew YorkCambridge University Press
International Labor Organization 2003 Indicators on Income and Economic ActivityNew YorkDepartment of Statistics, United Nations
Jackman, Robert W. 1973 On the Relation of Economic Development and Democratic PerformanceAmerican Journal of Political Science 17 611
Jensen, NathanWantchekon, Leonard 2004 Resource Wealth and Political Regimes in AfricaComparative Political Studies 37 816
Johnson, John J. 1958 Political Change in Latin America: The Emergence of the Middle SectorsStanford, CAStanford University Press
Kahneman, DanielTversky, Amos 1979 Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under RiskEconometrica 47 263
Kam, Cindy J.Franzese, Robert 2007 Modeling and Interpreting Interactive Hypotheses in Regression AnalysisAnn ArborUniversity of Michigan Press
Kanai, RyotaFeilden, TomFirth, ColinRees, Geraint 2011 Political Orientations Are Correlated with Brain Structure in Young AdultsCurrent Biology 21 677
Kaplan, David 2009 Structural Equation Modeling: Foundations and ExtensionsThousand Oaks, CASage
Karl, Terry Lynn 1997 The Paradox of Plenty: Oil Booms and Petro StatesBerkeleyUniversity of California Press
Katz, Richard S. 1997 Democracy and ElectionsNew YorkOxford University Press
Kaufmann, DanielKraay, AartMastruzzi, Massimo 2007
Keck, MargaretSikkink, Kathryn 1998 Activists beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International PoliticsIthaca, NYCornell University Press
King, Gary 1995 Replication, ReplicationPS: Political Science and Politics 28 443
King, GaryKeohane, RobertVerba, Sidney 1994 Designing Social Inquiry: Scientific Inference in Qualitative ResearchPrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press
Klingemann, Hans-DieterNorris, Pippa 1999 Mapping Political Support in the 1990s: A Global AnalysisCritical Citizens: Global Support for Democratic Governance31New YorkOxford University Press
Knight, AlanAi Camp, Roderic 2001 Polls, Political Culture, and Democracy: A Heretical Historical LookCitizen Views of Democracy in Latin America,223Pittsburgh, PAUniversity of Pittsburgh Press
Kopstein, JeffreyReilly, David A. 2000 Geographic Diffusion and the Transformation of the Postcommunist WorldWorld Politics 53 1
Kreps, David M. 1990 Game Theory and Economic ModellingOxfordOxford University Press
Kuhn, Thomas S. 1996 The Structure of Scientific RevolutionsChicagoUniversity of Chicago Press
Kuran, Timur 1989 Sparks and Prairie Fires: A Theory of Unanticipated Political Revolution.”Public Choice 61 41
Kuran, Timur 1991 Now Out of Never: The Element of Surprise in the East European Revolution of 1989World Politics 44 7
Labovitz, Sanford 1970 The Assignment of Numbers to Rank Order CategoriesAmerican Sociological Review 35 515
Laitin, David D. 1986 Hegemony and Culture: Politics and Religious Change among the YorubaChicagoUniversity of Chicago Press
Laitin, David D. 2007 Culture, Rationality, and the Search for DisciplinePassion, Craft, and Method in Comparative Politics,Munck, G. L.Snyder, R.BaltimoreJohns Hopkins University Press
Lakatos, Irme 1970 Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research ProgrammesCriticism and the Growth of Knowledge, 8–101Lakatos, I.Musgrave, A.CambridgeCambridge University Press
Lakatos, Irme 1978 The Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes: Philosophical PapersWorrall, J.Gregory, C.CambridgeCambridge University Press
Lalman, DavidOppenheimer, JoeSwistak, Piotr 1993 Formal Rational Choice Theory: A Cumulative Science of PoliticsPolitical Science: The State of the Discipline II, 77–104Finifter, A.Washington, DCAmerican Political Science Association
Landman, Todd 2008 Issues and Methods in Comparative Politics: An IntroductionNew YorkCambridge University Press
Lane, Jan-ErikErsson, Svante 2005 Culture and Politics: A Comparative ApproachAldershot, UKAshgate
Lange, Matthew K. 2009 Lineages of Despotism and Development: British Colonialism and State PowerChicagoUniversity of Chicago Press
LatinoBarómetro 2004 Informe – Resumen LatinoBarómetro 2004: Una década de medicionesSantiago, ChileLatinoBarómetro
LatinoBarómetro 2005 Informe – Resumen LatinoBarómetro 2005: Una década de medicionesSantiago, ChileLatinoBarómetro
Lave, Charles A.March, James G. 1993 An Introduction to Models in the Social SciencesLanham, MDUniversity Press of America
Lerner, Daniel 1958 The Passing of Traditional SocietyNew YorkFree Press
Levi, MargaretStoker, Laura 2000 Political Trust and TrustworthinessAnnual Review of Political Science 3 475
Levine, Daniel H. 1973 Conflict and Political Change in VenezuelaPrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press
Levitsky, StevenWay, Lucan 2006 Linkage versus Leverage: Rethinking the International Dimension of Regime ChangeComparative Politics 38 379
Li, Richard P. Y.Thompson, William R. 1975 The ‘Coup Contagion’ HypothesisJournal of Conflict Resolution 19 63
Lichbach, Mark IrvingZuckerman, Alan S. 2009 Comparative Politics: Rationality, Culture, and StructureNew YorkCambridge University Press
Lieberman, Evan 2005 Nested Analysis as a Mixed-Method Strategy for Cross-National ResearchAmerican Political Science Review 99 435
Lieberson, Stanley 1992 Small Ns and Big Conclusions: An Examination of the Reasoning in Comparative Studies Based on a Small Number of CasesWhat Is a Case? Exploring the Foundations of Social Inquiry, 105–18Ragin, C. C.Becker, H. S.CambridgeCambridge University Press
Lijphart, Arend 1977 Democracy in Plural Societies: A Comparative ExplorationNew Haven, CTYale University Press
Lijphart, Arend 1999 Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six CountriesNew Haven, CTYale University Press
Lindblom, Charles E. 1977 Politics and MarketsNew YorkBasic Books
Linz, Juan J. 1973 The Future of an Authoritarian Situation or the Institutionalization of an Authoritarian Regime: The Case of BrazilAuthoritarian Brazil: Origins, Policies, Future, 233–54Stepan, A.New Haven, CTYale University Press
Linz, Juan J. 1975 Totalitarian and Authoritarian RegimesHandbook of Political Science, 175–357Greenstein, F. I.Polsby, N. W.Reading, MAAddison-Wesley
Linz, Juan J. 1978 The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes: Crisis, Breakdown, and ReequilibrationBaltimoreJohns Hopkins University Press
Linz, Juan J.Stepan, Alfred 1978 The Breakdown of Democratic RegimesBaltimoreJohns Hopkins University Press
Linz, Juan J.Stepan, Alfred 1996 Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist EuropeBaltimoreJohns Hopkins University Press
Linz, Juan J.Valenzuela, Arturo 1994 The Failure of Presidential DemocracyBaltimoreJohns Hopkins University Press
Lipset, Seymour Martin 1959 Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political LegitimacyAmerican Political Science Review 53 69
Lipset, Seymour Martin 1960 Political Man: The Social Bases of PoliticsGarden City, NYAnchor Books
Lipset, Seymour Martin 1994 The Social Requisites of Democracy Revisited: 1993 Presidential AddressAmerican Sociological Review 59 1
Lipset, Seymour MartinSeong, Kyoung-RyungCharles Torres, John 1993 A Comparative Analysis of the Social Requisites of DemocracyInternational Social Science Journal 45 154
Lohmann, Susanne 1994 The Dynamics of Informational Cascades: The Monday Demonstrations in Leipzig, East Germany, 1989–91World Politics 47 42
Londregan, John B.Poole, Keith T. 1996 Does High Income Promote Democracy?World Politics 49 1
Loveman, Brian 1994 Protected Democracies and Military Guardianship: Political Transitions in Latin America, 1978–1993Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 36 105
Lowenthal, Abraham 1991 The U.S. and Latin American Democracy: Learning from HistoryExporting Democracy: The United States and Latin AmericaBaltimoreJohns Hopkins University Press
Luebbert, Gregory M. 1987 Social Foundations of Political Order in Interwar EuropeWorld Politics 39 449
Luebbert, Gregory M. 1991 Liberalism, Fascism, or Social Democracy: Social Classes and the Political Origins of Regimes in Interwar EuropeNew YorkOxford University Press
Machiavelli, Niccoló 1988 PrinceSkinner, Q.Price, R.CambridgeCambridge University Press
Mahoney, James 2003 Knowledge Accumulation in Comparative Historical Research: The Case of Democracy and AuthoritarianismComparative Historical Analysis in the Social Sciences, 208--40Mahoney, J.Rueschemeyer, D.CambridgeCambridge University Press
Mahoney, James 2008 Toward a Unified Theory of CausalityComparative Political Studies 41 412
Mahoney, JamesRueschemeyer, Dietrich 2003 Comparative Historical Analysis: Achievements and AgendasComparative Historical Analysis in the Social Sciences, 1–38Mahoney, J.Rueschemeyer, D.CambridgeCambridge University Press
Mainwaring, Scott 1993 Presidentialism, Multipartism, and Democracy: The Difficult CombinationComparative Political Studies 26 198
Mainwaring, Scott 1999 The Surprising Resilience of Elected GovernmentsJournal of Democracy 10 101
Mainwaring, ScottBrinks, DanielPérez-Liñán, Aníbal 2001 Classifying Political Regimes in Latin America, 1945–1999Studies in Comparative International Development 36 37
Mainwaring, ScottPérez-Liñán, Aníbal 2003 Level of Development and Democracy: Latin American Exceptionalism, 1945–1996Comparative Political Studies 36 1031
Mainwaring, ScottPérez-Liñán, Aníbal 2005
Mainwaring, ScottSoberg Shugart, Matthew 1997 Conclusion: Presidentialism and the Party SystemPresidentialism and Democracy in Latin America, 394–439Mainwaring, S.Shugart, M. S.CambridgeCambridge University Press
Malloy, James M.Gamarra, Eduardo 1988 Revolution and Reaction: Bolivia, 1964–1985New Brunswick, NJTransactions Books
Marks, Gary 1992 Rational Sources of Chaos in Democratic TransitionAmerican Behavioral Scientist 35 397
Marks, Gary 1992 Rational Sources of Chaos in Democratic TransitionsReexamining Democracy: Essays in Honor of Seymour Martin Lipset, 47–69Marks, G.Diamond, L.Newbury Park, CASage
Marshall, Monty G.Jaggers, Keith 2002 Dataset Users’ ManualCollege ParkUniversity of Maryland
Marx, KarlEngels, Friedrich 1932 Manifesto of the Communist PartyNew YorkInternational Publishers
Mattes, RobertBratton, Michael 2003
McClosky, Herbert 1964 Consensus and Ideology in American PoliticsAmerican Political Science Review 58 361
McClosky, Herbert 1983 Dimensions of Tolerance: What Americans Believe about Civil LibertiesNew YorkRussell Sage Foundation
McCoy, Jennifer L. 1989 Labor and the State in a Party-Mediated Democracy: Institutional Change in VenezuelaLatin America Research Review 24 35
Michels, Robert 1962 Political Parties: A Sociological Study of the Oligarchical Tendencies of Modern DemocracyNew YorkFree Press
Mill, John Stuart 1843 A System of Logic, Ratiocinative and Inductive, Being a Connected View of the Principles of Evidence, and the Methods of Scientific InvestigationLondonJohn W. Parker
Miller, John H. 2007 Complex Adaptive Systems: An Introduction to Computational Models of Social LifePrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press
Moon, Donald J. 1975 The Logic of Political Inquiry: A Synthesis of Opposed PerspectivesHandbook of Political Science, 131–95Greenstein, F. I.Polsby, N. W.Reading, MAAddison-Wesley
Moore, Barrington 1966 Social Origins and Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern WorldBostonBeacon Press
Moreno, Alejandro 2001 Democracy and Mass Belief Systems in Latin AmericaCitizen Views of Democracy in Latin America, 27–50Camp, R. A.Pittsburgh, PAUniversity of Pittsburgh Press
Morton, Rebecca B. 1999 Methods and Models: A Guide to the Empirical Analysis of Formal Models in Political ScienceCambridgeCambridge University Press
Muller, Edward N. 1988 Democracy, Economic Development, and Income InequalityAmerican Sociological Review 53 50
Muller, Edward N. 1995 Economic Determinants of DemocracyAmerican Sociological Review 60 966
Muller, Edward N.Seligson, Mitchell A. 1994 Civic Culture and Democracy: The Question of Causal RelationshipsAmerican Political Science Review 88 635
Munck, Gerardo L. 2005 Democratic Development IndicatorsDemocracy in Latin America: Towards a Citizens’ Democracy77New YorkUnited Nations Development Program
Munck, Gerardo L.Verkuilen, Jay 2002 Conceptualizing and Measuring Democracy: Evaluating Alternative IndicesComparative Political Studies 35 5
Naím, Moisés 1993 Paper Tigers and Minotaurs: The Politics of Venezuela's Economic ReformsWashington, DCCarnegie Endowment for International Peace
Neubauer, Deane E. 1967 Some Conditions of DemocracyAmerican Political Science Review 61 1002
Newton, KennethNorris, Pippa 2000 Confidence in Public Institutions: Faith, Culture, or Performance?Disaffected Democracies: What's Troubling the Trilateral Countries?, 52–73Pharr, S. J.Putnam, R. D.Princeton, NJPrinceton University Press
Norris, Pippa 1999 Conclusions: The Growth of Critical Citizens and its ConsequencesCritical Citizens: Global Support for Democratic Governance, 257–72Norris, P.New YorkOxford University Press
Norris, Pippa 1999 Introduction: The Growth of Critical Citizens?Critical Citizens: Global Support for Democratic Governance1Norris, P.New YorkOxford University Press
Norris, Pippa 2002 Democratic Phoenix: Reinventing Political ActivismCambridgeCambridge University Press
Norris, Pippa 2004 From the Civic Culture to the AfrobarometerAPSA-CP 15 6
O’Donnell, Guillermo 1973 Modernization and Bureaucratic-Authoritarianism: Studies in South American PoliticsBerkeleyInstitute of International Studies, University of California
O’Donnell, Guillermo 1993 On the State, Democratization, and Some Conceptual Problems: A Latin American View with Glances at Some Post-Communist CountriesWorld Development 21 1355
O’Donnell, Guillermo 1994 Delegative DemocracyJournal of Democracy 5 57
O’Donnell, Guillermo 1998
O’Donnell, Guillermo 2002
O’Donnell, GuillermoSchmitter, Philippe C. 1986 Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain DemocraciesBaltimoreJohns Hopkins University Press
O’Donnell, GuillermoSchmitter, Philippe C.Whitehead, Laurence 1986 Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Comparative PerspectivesBaltimoreJohns Hopkins University Press
O’Loughlin, JohnWard, Michael D.Lofdahl, Corey L.Cohen, Jordin S.Brown, David S.Reilly, DavidGleditsch, Kristian S.Shin, Michael 1998 The Diffusion of Democracy, 1946–1994Annals of the Association of American Geographers 88 545
Olson, Mancur 1971 The Logic of Collective ActionCambridge, MAHarvard University Press
Ordeshook, PeterShvetsova, Olga 1994 Ethnic Heterogeneity, District Magnitude, and the Number of PartiesAmerican Journal of Political Science 38 100
Owolabi, Olukunle 2005
Palmer, David Scott 1980 Peru: The Authoritarian TraditionNew YorkPraeger
Parry, Geraint 1969 Political ElitesNew YorkPraeger
Pateman, Carole 1970 Participation and Democratic TheoryCambridgeCambridge University Press
Paxton, Pamela 2000 Women's Suffrage in the Measurement of Democracy: Problems of OperationalizationStudies in Comparative International Development 35 92
Peceny, Mark 1999 Forcing Them to Be FreePolitical Research Quarterly 52 549
Pemstein, DanielMeserve, StephenMelton, James 2010 Democratic Compromise: A Latent Variable Analysis of Ten Measures of Regime TypePolitical Analysis 18 426
Pérez Liñán, Aníbal 1998 Assessing the Quality of Democracy: A Citizens’ PerspectiveA Citizens’ Audit on the Quality of Democracy: A ProposalGutiérrez-Saxe, M.Vargas Cullell, J.Notre Dame, INHelen Kellogg Institute of International Studies, University of Notre Dame
Persson, TorstenTabellini, Guido 1994 Is Inequality Harmful for Growth? Theory and EvidenceAmerican Economic Review 84 600
Peters, B. Guy 1998 Comparative Politics: Theory and MethodNew YorkNew York University Press
Pevehouse, Jon C. 2002 Democracy from the Outside-In? International Organizations and DemocratizationInternational Organization 56 515
Pevehouse, Jon C. 2002 With a Little Help from My Friends? Regional Organizations and the Consolidation of DemocracyAmerican Journal of Political Science 46 611
Pierson, Paul 2004 Politics in Time: History, Institutions, and Social AnalysisPrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press
Popper, Karl 1968 The Logic of Scientific DiscoveryNew YorkHarper and Row
Poulantzas, Nicos 1973 Political Power and Social ClassesLondonNLB Press
Prebisch, Raul 1949 El desarollo económico de la América Latina y algunos de sus principales problemasTrimestre Económico 16 175
Proyecto Estado de la Nación 2001 Informe de la auditoría ciudadana sobre la calidad de la democraciaSan José, Costa RicaProyecto Estado de la Nación
Przeworski, Adam 1986 Problems in the Study of Transition to DemocracyTransitions from Authoritarian Rule: Comparative Perspectives, 47–63O’Donnell, G.Schmitter, P. C.Whitehead, L.BaltimoreJohns Hopkins University Press
Przeworski, Adam 1987 Democracy as a Contingent Outcome of ConflictsConstitutionalism and Democracy59Elster, J.Slagstad, R.CambridgeCambridge University Press
Przeworski, Adam 1991 Democracy and the Market: Political and Economic Reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin AmericaCambridgeCambridge University Press
Przeworski, AdamAlvarez, Michael E.Antonio Cheibub, JoséLimongi, Fernando 1996 What Makes Democracies Endure?Journal of Democracy 7 39
Przeworski, AdamAlvarez, Michael E.Antonio Cheibub, JoséLimongi, Fernando 2000 Democracy and Development: Political Institutions and Well-Being in the World, 1950–1990CambridgeCambridge University Press
Przeworski, AdamLimongi, Fernando 1997 Modernization: Theories and FactsWorld Politics 49 155
Przeworski, AdamTeune, Henry 1970 The Logic of Comparative Social InquiryNew YorkJohn Wiley and Sons
Purcell, Edward A. 1973 The Crisis of Democratic Theory: Scientific Naturalism and the Problem of ValueLexingtonUniversity Press of Kentucky
Putnam, Robert D. 1995 Bowling AloneJournal of Democracy 6 65
Putnam, Robert D.Leonardi, RobertNanetti, Raffaela Y. 1993 Making Democracy Work: Civic Transitions in Modern ItalyPrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press
Putnam, Robert D.Pharr, Susan J.Dalton, Russell J. 2000 Introduction: What's Troubling the Trilateral Democracies?Disaffected Democracies: What's Troubling the Trilateral Countries?, 3–27Pharr, S. J.Putnam, R. D.Princeton, NJPrinceton University Press
Pye, Lucian W. 1985 Asian Power and Politics: The Cultural Dimensions of AuthorityCambridge, MABelknap Press, Harvard University Press
Ragin, Charles C. 1987 The Comparative Method: Beyond Qualitative and Quantitative StrategiesBerkeleyUniversity of California Press
Ragin, Charles C. 2000 Fuzzy-Set Social ScienceChicagoUniversity of Chicago Press
Ragin, Charles C. 2008 Redesigning Social Inquiry: Fuzzy Sets and BeyondChicagoUniversity of Chicago Press
Ragin, Charles C.Becker, Howard S. 1992 What Is a Case? Exploring the Foundations of Social InquiryCambridgeCambridge University Press
Riggs, Fred W. 1988 The Survival of Presidentialism in America: Para-Constitutional PracticesInternational Political Science Review 9 247
Robinson, William S. 1950 Ecological Correlations and the Behavior of IndividualsAmerican Sociological Review 15 351
Rodrik, Dani 2005
Rose, RichardMishler, WilliamHaerpfer, Christian 1998 Democracy and Its Alternatives: Understanding Post-Communist SocietiesBaltimoreJohns Hopkins University Press
Rosendorff, B. Peter 2001 Choosing DemocracyEconomics and Politics 13 1
Ross, Marc Howard 1997 Culture and Identity in Comparative Political AnalysisComparative Politics: Rationality, Culture, and Structure, 42–80Lichbach, M. I.Zuckerman, A. S.CambridgeCambridge University Press
Ross, Michael 2001 Does Oil Hinder Democracy?World Politics 53 325
Ross, Michael 2004 Does Taxation Lead to Representation?British Journal of Political Science 34 229
Rudra, Nita 2005 Globalization and the Strengthening of Democracy in the Developing WorldAmerican Journal of Political Science 49 704
Rueschemeyer, Dietrich 1991 Different Methods, Contradictory Results? Research on Development and DemocracyInternational Journal of Comparative Sociology 32 9
Rueschemeyer, DietrichStephens, John D.Huber Stephens, Evelyne 1992 Capitalist Development and DemocracyChicagoUniversity of Chicago Press
Rustow, Dankwart 1970 Transitions to Democracy: Towards a Dynamic ModelComparative Politics 2 337
Sagan, Carl 1980 Encyclopaedia GalacticaCosmosPBS
Sartori, Giovanni 1970 Concept Misformation in Comparative PoliticsAmerican Political Science Review 64 1033
Sartori, Giovanni 1976 Parties and Party SystemsCambridgeCambridge University Press
Sartori, Giovanni 1987 The Theory of Democracy RevisitedChatham, NJChatham House
Schaffer, Frederic C. 2000 Democracy in Translation: Understanding Politics in an Unfamiliar CultureIthaca, NYCornell University Press
Schedler, Andreas 2002 The Nested Game of Democratization by ElectionsInternational Political Science Review 23 103
Schedler, Andreas 2003 Comparative Politics As a ResourceAPSA-CP 14 7
Schedler, Andreas 2004 VerstehenSchedler, A.Mexico CityCommittee on Concepts and Methods
Schmitter, Phillippe C.Lynn Karl, Terry 1991 What Democracy Is…and Is NotJournal of Democracy 2 76
Schneider, Carsten Q.Wagemann, Claudius 2006 Reducing Complexity in Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA): Remote and Proximate Factors and the Consolidation of DemocracyEuropean Journal of Political Research 45 751
Scott, James C. 1976 The Moral Economy of the Peasant: Rebellion and Subsistence in Southeast AsiaNew Haven, CTYale University Press
Seawright, Jason 2007 Democracy and Growth: A Case Study in Failed Causal InferenceRegimes and Democracy in Latin America: Theories and Methods, 179–98Munck, G. L.OxfordOxford University Press
Sekhon, Jasjeet 2004 Quality Meets Quantity: Case Studies, Conditional Probability, and CounterfactualsPerspectives on Politics 2 281
Sekhon, Jasjeet 2009 Opiates for the Matches: Matching Methods for Causal InferenceAnnual Review of Political Science 12 487
Seligson, Mitchell A. 2001 Costa Rican Exceptionalism: Why the Ticos Are DifferentCitizen Views of Democracy in Latin America, 90–106Camp, R. A.Pittsburgh, PAUniversity of Pittsburgh Press
Seligson, Mitchell A. 2002 The Renaissance of Political Culture or the Renaissance of the Ecological FallacyComparative Politics 34 273
Shadish, William R.Cook, Thomas D.Campbell, Donald T. 2001 Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Generalized Causal InferenceBostonHoughton Mifflin
Shellman, Stephen M. 2008 Coding Disaggregated Intrastate Conflict: Machine Processing the Behavior of Substate Actors over Time and SpacePolitical Analysis 16 464
Shin, Doh Chull 1994 On the Third Wave of Democratization: A Synthesis and Evaluation of Recent Theory and ResearchWorld Politics 47 135
Shively, Phillips W. 1998 The Craft of Political ResearchUpper Saddle River, NJPrentice-Hall
Sikkink, Kathryn 1988 The Influence of Raúl Prebisch on Economic Policy Making in ArgentinaLatin American Research Review 23 91
Skocpol, Theda 1973 A Critical Review of Barrington Moore's Social Origins of Dictatorship and DemocracyPolitics and Society 4 1
Skocpol, Theda 1979 States and Social Revolutions: A Comparative Analysis of France, Russia, and ChinaCambridgeCambridge University Press
Skocpol, Theda 1984 Sociology's Historical ImaginationVision and Method in Historical Sociology, 1–24Skocpol, T.New YorkCambridge University Press
Slater, Daniel 2010 Ordering Power: Contentious Politics and Authoritarian Leviathans in Southeast AsiaNew YorkCambridge University Press
Smith, Benjamin 2004 Oil Wealth and Regime Survival in the Developing World, 1960–1999American Journal of Political Science 48 232
Snyder, RichardBhavani, Ravi 2005 Diamonds, Blood, and Taxes: A Revenue-Centered Framework for Explaining Political OrderJournal of Conflict Resolution 49 563
Starr, Harvey 1991 Democratic Dominoes: Diffusion Approaches to the Spread of Democracy in the International SystemJournal of Conflict Resolution 35 356
Starr, HarveyLindborg, Christina 2003 Democratic Dominoes Revisited: The Hazards of Governmental Transitions, 1974–1996Journal of Conflict Resolution 47 490
Stepan, Alfred 1971 The Military in Politics: Changing Patterns in BrazilPrinceton, NJPrinceton University Press
Stepan, Alfred 2007 Democratic Governance and the Craft of Case-Based ResearchPassion, Craft, and Method in Comparative Politics, 392–455Munck, G. L.Snyder, R.BaltimoreJohns Hopkins University Press
Stepan, AlfredSkach, Cindy 1993 Constitutional Frameworks and Democratic Consolidation: Parliamentarism and PresidentialismWorld Politics 46 1
Stevens, S. S. 1946 On the Theory of Scales of MeasurementScience 103 677
Stolle, DietlindHooghe, Marc 2004 Review Article: Inaccurate, Exceptional, One-Sided or Irrelevant? The Debate about the Alleged Decline of Social Capital and Civic Engagement in Western SocietiesBritish Journal of Political Science 35 149
Stone, W.Lederer, G.Christie, R. 1992 Strength and Weakness: The Authoritarian Personality TodayNew YorkSpringer Verlag
Sullivan, John L.Transue, John E. 1999 The Psychological Underpinnings of Democracy: A Selective Review of Research on Political Tolerance, Interpersonal Trust, and Social CapitalAnnual Review of Psychology 50 625
Summers, Lawrence H. 1991 The Scientific Illusion in Empirical MacroeconomicsScandinavian Journal of Economics 93 129
Sussman, Leonard 1988
Sutter, Daniel 1995 Settling Old Scores: Potholes along the Transition from Authoritarian RuleJournal of Conflict Resolution 39 110
Swaminathan, Siddharth 1999 Time, Power, and Democratic TransitionsJournal of Conflict Resolution 43 178
Teorell, Jan 2009
Teorell, Jan 2010 Determinants of Democratization: Explaining Regime Change in the World, 1972–2006New YorkCambridge University Press
Teorell, JanHolmberg, SörenRothstein, Bo 2006 Available at http://www.qog.pol.gu.se/data/
Tessler, Mark 2002 Islam and Democracy in the Middle East: The Impact of Religious Orientations on Attitudes toward Democracy in Four Arab CountriesComparative Politics 34 337
Thompson, E. P.Thompson, Dorothy 2001 Historical Logic [excerpt from ]The Essential E. P. Thompson, 245–302New YorkNew Press
Tilly, Charles 1975 The Formation of National States in Western EuropePrinceton, New JerseyPrinceton University Press
Tocqueville, Alexis de 1969 Democracy in AmericaMayer, J. P.Garden City, New YorkAnchor Books
Transparency International 2008 Transparency International Corruption Perceptions IndexLondonTransparency International Centre for Innovation and Research
Treier, ShawnJackman, Simon 2008 Democracy as a Latent VariableAmerican Journal of Political Science 52 201
Valenzuela, Samuel J. 1992 Democratic Consolidation in Post-Transitional Settings: Notion, Process, and Facilitating ConditionsIssues in Democratic Consolidation: The New South American Democracies in Comparative Perspective, 57–104Mainwaring, S.O’Donnell, G.Valenzuela, J. S.Notre Dame, INUniversity of Notre Dame Press
van Deth, Jan W.Scarborough, Elinor 1995 The Impact of ValuesNew YorkOxford University Press
Vanhanen, Tatu 1990 The Process of DemocratizationNew YorkCrane Russak
Vanhanen, Tatu 2000 A New Dataset for Measuring Democracy, 1810–1998Journal of Peace Research 37 252
Varshney, Ashotosh 2003 Ethnic Conflict and Civic Life: Hindus and Muslims in IndiaNew Haven, CTYale University Press
Verba, SidneyAlmond, Gabriel 1980 On Revisiting the Civic Culture: A Personal PostscriptThe Civic Culture Revisited394BostonLittle, Brown
Wallerstein, Immanuel 1974 The Modern World-System: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth CenturyNew YorkAcademic Press
Waterbury, John 1999 Fortuitous ByproductsTransitions to Democracy, 261–83Anderson, L.New YorkColumbia University Press
Webb, Robert L. 1980 Modern England: From the Eighteenth Century to the PresentNew YorkHarper and Row
Weber, Max 1958 The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of CapitalismNew YorkCharles Scribner's Sons
Wedeen, Lisa 2002 Conceptualizing Culture: Possibilities for Political ScienceAmerican Political Science Review 96 713
Weiner, Myron 1987 Empirical Democratic TheoryCompetitive Elections in Developing CountriesWeiner, M.Özbudun, E.3Durham, NCDuke University Press
Weingast, Barry R. 1997 The Political Foundations of Democracy and the Rule of LawAmerican Political Science Review 91 245
Welch, Stephen 1993 The Concept of Political CultureNew YorkSt. Martin's Press
Whitehead, Laurence 1986 International Aspects of DemocratizationTransitions from Authoritarian Rules: Comparative Perspectives, 3–46O’Donnell, G.Schmitter, P. C.Whitehead, L.BaltimoreJohns Hopkins University Press
Whitehead, Laurence 2002 Democratization: Theory and ExperienceOxfordOxford University Press
Wiarda, Howard J. 2004 Corporatism and Authoritarianism in Latin America – RevisitedGainesvilleUniversity of Florida Press
Winkler, Robert L.Hays, William L. 1975 Statistics: Probability, Inference, and DecisionNew YorkHolt, Rinehart, and Winston
Wood, Elisabeth 2001 An Insurgent Path to Democracy: Popular Mobilization, Economic Interests and Regime Transition in South Africa and El SalvadorComparative Political Studies 34 862
World Bank 1999 World Development Report: Knowledge for DevelopmentNew YorkOxford University Press
Wright, Joseph 2008 Political Competition and Democratic Stability in New DemocraciesBritish Journal of Political Science 38 221
Zak, Paul J.Feng, Yi 2003 A Dynamic Theory of the Transition to DemocracyJournal of Economic Behavior and Organization 52 1
Zielinski, Jakub 1995 The Polish Transition to Democracy: A Game-Theoretic ApproachArchives Européennes de Sociologie 36 135
Zielinski, Jakub 1999 Transitions from Authoritarian Rule and the Problem of ViolenceJournal of Conflict Resolution 43 213

Metrics

Altmetric attention score

Full text views

Total number of HTML views: 0
Total number of PDF views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

Book summary page views

Total views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

* Views captured on Cambridge Core between #date#. This data will be updated every 24 hours.

Usage data cannot currently be displayed.