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1 - Avant-Garde and Neo-Avant-Garde: From the Pursuit of the Primordial to the Nihilism of Narcissism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

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Summary

The Idealization of the Avant-Garde Artist as Transmitter of Value

Do not

frighten me more than you

have to! I must live forever.

Frank O'Hara

“Ah! Sir, a boy's being flogged is not so severe as a man's having the hiss of the world against him. Men have a solicitude about fame; and the greater the share they have of it, the more afraid they are of losing it.” I silently asked myself, “Is it possible that the great SAMUEL JOHNSON really entertains any such apprehension, and is not confident that his exalted fame is established upon a foundation never to be shaken?”

James Boswell

How little are genuine artists concerned with their artistic prestige! Their primary concern is not the masterpiece itself, but the ability to create, to remain alive, even when this may often push them down below heights previously reached.

Max Frisch

The apotheosis of the avant-garde or modernist artist as the symbol of heroic resistance to all that is oppressive and corrupt in bourgeois civilization, if not as its savior, has been until recently the major way of stating the significance of modern art. So-called postmodernism or neo-avant-garde art is the symbol of its passing, the indication that the idol has feet of clay.

The avant-garde artist is conceived as a kind of Promethean adventurer, an individualist and risk taker in a sheepish society, an Overman bringing to the more timid world of the herdman, to use Friedrich Nietzsche's distinction, a new kind of fire, burning away blinding darkness and affording new insight as well as sight, a new vision of what art as well as life can be – a comprehensive new enlightenment.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1993

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