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Conclusion: Revoicing the Coolie

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 March 2012

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Summary

The forging of a new identity in exile took the migrant far from the confines of official platitudes and historical appraisals. The experiences of the coolie place him on a par with migrants of whatever hue, across a range of climes and times. And yet the coolie imbued his or her places of settlement with a defiant, distinctive Indianness. The specificities and parallels of the coolie experience are summed up in this concluding chapter. Coolitude confronts the experience of Indians beyond the seas, and traces the elaboration of the awareness of the Indian who has accepted his exile, and acquired new forms of expression, to become part of the history of the nations in which he has settled.

This volume has sought to rediscover the coolie, firstly through an exploration of the stereotypes which evolved about the Indian labour migrant in official documents and in the early literature, and secondly through an assessment of more recent writing which has explored Indian identities in diaspora. The purpose of this exploration has been to redefine and reappropriate the concept of the coolie. Through coolitude, an articulation and an evocation of the Indian labour diaspora, the coolie can effectively be revoiced. Contemporary texts which described – and often distorted – our image of the coolie, whether travellers' observations or accounts of colonists and residents of the territories to which Indians migrated, have been characterized by exoticism.

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Coolitude
An Anthology of the Indian Labour Diaspora
, pp. 214 - 216
Publisher: Anthem Press
Print publication year: 2002

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