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Case 14 - Whiplash Injury

from Section 2 - Recommendations, Pitfalls, and Controversies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2018

Zoran Rumboldt
Affiliation:
Medical University of South Carolina
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Summary

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Type
Chapter
Information
Clinical Imaging of Spinal Trauma
A Case-Based Approach
, pp. 30 - 32
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

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References

Gwendolen, J, Kenardy, J, Hendrikz, J, et al. Management of acute whiplash: a randomized controlled trial of multidisciplinary stratified treatments. J Pain 2014;154:17981806.Google Scholar
Lamb, SE, Gates, S, Williams, MA, et al. Emergency department treatments and physiotherapy for acute whiplash: a pragmatic, two-step, randomized controlled trial. Lancet 2013;381:546556.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gross, A, Forget, M, St George, K, et al. Patient education for neck pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012;3:CD005106. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005106.pub4.Google Scholar
Carroll, LJ, Holm, LW, Hogg-Johnson, S, et al. Course and prognostic factors for neck pain in whiplash-associated disorders (WAD): results of the Bone and Joint Decade 2000–2010 Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2008; 33(4 Suppl): S83S92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stiell, IG, Clement, CM, McKnight, RD, et al. The Canadian C-spine rule versus the NEXUS low-risk criteria in patients with trauma. N Engl J Med 2003;349:25102518.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Freeman, MD, Croft, AC, Rossignol, AM. “Whiplash associated disorders: redefining whiplash and its management” by the Quebec Task Force. A critical evaluation. Spine 1998;23:10431049.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Li, Q, Shen, H, Li, M. Magnetic resonance imaging signal changes of alar and transverse ligaments not correlated with whiplash-associated disorders: a meta-analysis of case-control studies. Eur Spine J 2013;22:1420.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, SE, Boesch, C, Zimmermann, H, et al. Are there cervical spine findings at MR imaging that are specific to acute symptomatic whiplash injury? A prospective controlled study with four experienced blinded readers. Radiology 2012;262:567575.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vetti, N, Kråkenes, J, Ask, T, et al. Follow-up MR imaging of the alar and transverse ligaments after whiplash injury: a prospective controlled study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2011;32:18361841.Google Scholar
Dullerud, R, Gjertsen, O, Server, A. Magnetic resonance imaging of ligaments and membranes in the craniocervical junction in whiplash-associated injury and in healthy control subjects. Acta Radiol 2010;51:207212.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

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