Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-x4r87 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T12:51:18.830Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

26 - Language and Literature

from Part III - SFL in Application

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 May 2019

Geoff Thompson
Affiliation:
University of Liverpool
Wendy L. Bowcher
Affiliation:
Sun Yat-Sen University, China
Lise Fontaine
Affiliation:
Cardiff University
David Schönthal
Affiliation:
Cardiff University
Get access

Summary

This chapter begins with the SFL take on language in literature, putting forward Hasan’s definition of ‘verbal art’ and her ‘double-articulation’ descriptive and analytical model (1989; 2007). Immediately emphasized is that, in contrast to mainstream stylistics (e.g. Simpson 2014), Hasan’s Systemic Socio-Semantic Stylistics (SSS) upholds literature as a ‘special’ text type, one requiring an equally ‘special’ theoretical-analytical framework. In Section 2 central inspirations of the model are mapped out. SSS “[…] predates the 1960s’ structural stylistics” (Hasan 2007:21), indeed going back to the Russian Formalists and Prague Circle scholars. Especially vital for its modelling is Mukařovský’s notion of ‘foregrounding’ (1977, 1978), but the case for slotting Jakobson into the framework (e.g., Miller 2016a) is also argued. Among remarks on other stylisticians, particular attention is fittingly drawn to Halliday’s crucial, and complementary, role in SSS ‘history’. A sample illustration of verbal art analysis with D. H. Lawrence’s ‘Lonely, Lonesome, Loney – O!’ follows in Section 3, while Section 4 briefly notes select recent research within SFL, and points to some possible future directions, also pondering the supporting role played by CL methods in exploring the language in literature texts (e.g., Miller and Luporini 2015, 2018).
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Banks, D. 2011. Comprendre l’incompréhensible: analyse d’un poème de J. H. Prynne. In Banks, D., ed., Aspects linguistiques du texte poétique. Paris: L’Harmattan. 219–29.Google Scholar
Bednarek, M. 2008. Teaching English Literature and Linguistics Using Corpus Stylistic Methods. In Bridging Discourses: ASFLA 2007 Online Proceedings. Available online at: www.asfla.org.au/category/asfla2007. (Last accessed 06/05/2015.)Google Scholar
Busse, B. and McIntyre, D.. 2010. Language, Literature and Stylistics. In McIntyre, D. and Busse, B., eds., Language and Style. Basingstoke: Palgrave. 314.Google Scholar
Butler, C. 2003. Structure and Function: A Guide to Three Major Structural-functional Theories, Part 2: From Clause to Discourse and Beyond. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Butt, D. 1988. Randomness, Order and the Latent Patterning of Text. In Birch, D. and O’Toole, M., eds., Functions of Style. London: Pinter. 7497.Google Scholar
Butt, D. and Lukin, A.. 2009. Stylistic Analysis and Arguments against Randomness. In Halliday, M. A. K. and Webster, J. J., eds., Continuum Companion to Systemic Functional Linguistics. London: Continuum. 190215.Google Scholar
Caton, S. C. 1987. Contributions of Roman Jakobson. Annual Review of Anthropology 16: 223–60.Google Scholar
Crystal, D. and Davies, D.. 1969. Investigating English Style. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Enkvist, N. E. 1973. Linguistic Stylistics. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Fillmore, C. 1992. Corpus Linguistics or Computer-aided Armchair Linguistics. In Svartvik, J., ed., Directions in Corpus Linguistics. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 1338.Google Scholar
Fowler, R., ed. 1966. Essays on Style and Language. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Fowler, R. 1981. Literature as Social Discourse: The Practice of Linguistic Criticism. London: Batsford.Google Scholar
Fowler, R. 1986. Linguistic Criticism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Fowler, R. and Bateson, F. W.. 1967. Argument II: Literature and Linguistics. Essays in Criticism 17: 322–47.Google Scholar
Fowler, R. and Bateson, F. W.. 1968. Argument II (continued): Language and Literature. Essays in Criticism 18: 164–82.Google Scholar
Halliday, M. A. K. 1978. Language as Social Semiotic. London: Arnold.Google Scholar
Halliday, M. A. K. 2002a. The De-Automatization of Grammar: From Priestley’s ‘An Inspector Calls’. In Webster, J. J., ed., The Collected Works of M. A. K. Halliday, Volume 2: Linguistic Studies of Text and Discourse. London: Continuum. 126–48.Google Scholar
Halliday, M. A. K. 2002b. Linguistic Function and Literary Style: An Inquiry into the Language of William Golding’s The Inheritors. In Webster, J. J., ed., The Collected Works of M. A. K. Halliday, Volume 2: Linguistic Studies of Text and Discourse. London: Continuum. 88125.Google Scholar
Halliday, M. A. K., MacIntosh, A., and Strevens, P.. 1964. The Linguistic Sciences and Language Teaching. London: Longman.Google Scholar
Halliday, M. A. K., and Matthiessen, C. M. I. M.. 2004. An Introduction to Functional Grammar. 3rd ed. London: Arnold.Google Scholar
Hasan, R. 1964. A Linguistic Study of Contrasting Linguistic Features in the Style of Two Contemporary English Prose Writers. PhD Thesis, University of Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Hasan, R. 1971. Rime and Reason in Literature. In Chatman, S., ed., Literary Style: A Symposium. London: Oxford University Press. 299329.Google Scholar
Hasan, R. 1975. The Place of Stylistics in the Study of Verbal Art. In Ringbom, H., ed., Style and Text. Amsterdam: Skriptor. 4962.Google Scholar
Hasan, R. 1989. Linguistics, Language and Verbal Art. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hasan, R. 1996. Teaching Literature across Cultures. In James, J. E., ed., The Language–Culture Connection. Singapore: SEAMO Regional Language Centre. 3463.Google Scholar
Hasan, R. 2007. Private Pleasure, Public Discourse: Reflections on Engaging with Literature. In Miller, D. R. and Turci, M., eds., Language and Verbal Art Revisited: Linguistic Approaches to the Study of Literature. Sheffield: Equinox. 4167.Google Scholar
Hatzfeld, H. A. 1953. A Critical Bibliography of the New Stylistics Applied to the Romance Literatures, 1900–1952. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Jakobson, R. 1960. Closing Statement: Linguistics and Poetics. In Sebeok, T. A., ed., Style in Language. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 350–77.Google Scholar
Jakobson, R. 1966. Grammatical Parallelism and Its Russian Facet. Language 42(2): 399429.Google Scholar
Lawrence, D. H. 1932. Last Poems. Florence: Giuseppe Orioli.Google Scholar
Lawrence, D. H. 1968. Foreword to Women in Love. In Roberts, W. and Moore, H. T., eds., Phoenix II: Unpublished and other Prose Works by D.H. Lawrence. London: Heinemann. 275–6.Google Scholar
Lecercle, J. 1993. The Current State of Stylistics. The European English Messenger 2(1): 1418.Google Scholar
Leech, G. N. and Short, M. H.. 2007. Style in Fiction: A Linguistic Introduction to English Fictional Prose. London: Longman.Google Scholar
Lukin, A. 2015. A Linguistics of Style: Halliday on Literature. In Webster, J. J., ed., The Bloomsbury Companion to M. A. K. Halliday. London: Bloomsbury. 348–69.Google Scholar
Lukin, A. and Pagano, A.. 2012. Context and Double Articulation in the Translation of Verbal Art. In Knox, J., ed., To Boldly Proceed, Selected Proceedings from the 39th International Systemic Functional Linguistics Congress. Sydney: UTS. 123–8.Google Scholar
Lukin, A. and Webster, J. J.. 2005. Systemic Functional Linguistics and the Study of Literature. In Hasan, R., Matthiessen, C. M. I. M., and Webster, J. J., eds., Continuing Discourse on Language: A Functional Perspective. Sheffield: Equinox. 413–56.Google Scholar
Luporini, A. 2016. Spotlighting Fantasy Literature with the Tools of Frame Semantics and Systemic Functional Linguistics: A Case Study. Quaderni del CeSLiC: Occasional Papers. Bologna: Centro di Studi Linguistico-Culturali (CeSLiC) e Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna. ALMADL – Area Sistemi Dipartimentali e Documentali. DOI: 10.6092/unibo/amsacta/5162.Google Scholar
Malinowski, B. 1923. The Problem of Meaning in Primitive Languages. In Ogden, C. K. and Richards, I. A., eds., The Meaning of Meaning. London: Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Malinowski, B. 1935. Coral Gardens and Their Magic. London: Allen and Unwin.Google Scholar
Manfredi, M. 2012 Description vs Prescription in Translation Teaching: A Bridgeable Gulf? In Dalziel, F., Gesuato, S., and Musacchio, M. T., eds., A Lifetime of English Studies. Essays in Honour of Carol Taylor Torsello. Padua: Il Poligrafo. 545–53.Google Scholar
Manfredi, M. 2014. Translating Text and Context: Translation Studies and Systemic Functional Linguistics, Volume 2: From Theory to Practice. 2nd ed. Bologna: Asterisco.Google Scholar
Martin, J. R. 1986. Grammaticalising Ecology: The Politics of Baby Seals and Kangaroos. In Threadgold, T., Grosz, E. A., Kress, G., and Halliday, M. A. K., eds., Language, Semiotics, Ideology. Sydney: Pathfinder Press. 225–67.Google Scholar
Martin, J. R. 2000. Beyond Exchange: Appraisal Systems in English. In Hunston, S. and Thompson, G., eds., Evaluation in Text. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 142–75.Google Scholar
Martin, J. R. and White, P. R. R.. 2005. The Language of Evaluation: Appraisal in English. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Martin, J. R. 2010. Semantic Variation: Modelling Realisation, Instantiation and Individuation in Social Semiosis. In Bednarek, M. and Martin, J. R., eds., New Discourse on Language Functional Perspectives on Multimodality, Identity, and Affiliation. London: Continuum. 134.Google Scholar
McIntyre, D. 2012. Linguistics and Literature: Stylistics as a Tool for the Literary Critic. SRC Working Papers 1: 111.Google Scholar
Miller, D. R. 1998. Insegnando la lingua speciale del testo letterario: l’approccio sociosemiotico. In Pavesi, M. and Bernini, G., eds., L’apprendimento linguistico all’Università: le lingue speciali. Roma: Bulzoni. 271–93.Google Scholar
Miller, D. R. 2007. Construing the ‘Primitive’ Primitively: Grammatical Parallelism as Patterning and Positioning Strategy in D. H. Lawrence. In Miller, D. R. and Turci, M., eds., Language and Verbal Art Revisited: Linguistic Approaches to the Study of Literature. Sheffield: Equinox. 4167.Google Scholar
Miller, D. R. 2010. The Hasanian Framework for the Study of ‘Verbal Art’ Revisited … and Reproposed. In Douthwaite, J. and Wales, K., eds., Stylistics and Co. (Unlimited): The Range, Methods and Applications of Stylistics. Textus 23(1): 7194.Google Scholar
Miller, D. R. 2012. Slotting Jakobson into the Social Semiotic Approach to ‘Verbal Art’: A Modest Proposal. In Dalziel, F., Gesuato, S., and Musacchio, M. T., eds., A Lifetime of English Studies. Essays in Honour of Carol Taylor Torsello. Padua: Il Poligrafo. 215–26.Google Scholar
Miller, D. R. 2013. Another Look at Social Semiotic Stylistics: Coupling Hasan’s ‘Verbal Art’ Framework with ‘the Mukařovský-Jakobson Theory’. In Gouveia, C. A. M. and Alexandre, M. F., eds., Languages, Metalanguages, Modalities, Cultures: Functional and Socio-discoursive Perspectives. Lisbon: BonD. 121–40.Google Scholar
Miller, D. R. 2016a. Jakobson’s Place in Hasan’s Social Semiotic Stylistics: ‘Pervasive Parallelism’ as Symbolic Articulation of Theme. In Bowcher, W. L. and Liang, J. Y., eds., Society in Language, Language in Society: Essays in Honour of Ruqaiya Hasan. London: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Miller, D. R. 2016b. On Negotiating the Hurdles of Corpus-assisted Appraisal Analysis in Verbal Art. In Gardner, S. and Alsop, S., eds., Systemic Functional Linguistics in the Digital Age. Sheffield: Equinox. 211–28.Google Scholar
Miller, D. R. and Luporini, A.. 2015. Social Semiotic Stylistics and the Corpus: How Do-able is an Automated Analysis of Verbal Art? In Duguid, A., Marchi, A., Partington, A., and Taylor, C., eds., Gentle Obsessions: Literature, Linguistics and Learning: In Honour of John Morley. Roma: Artemide Edizioni. 235–50.Google Scholar
Miller, D. R. and Luporini, A.. 2018. Software-assisted Systemic Socio-Semantic Stylistics: Appraising tru* in J.M. Coetzee’s Foe. In Wegener, R., Oesterle, A., and Neumann, R., eds., On Verbal Art: Essays in Honour of Ruqaiya Hasan. Sheffield: Equinox.Google Scholar
Miller, D. R. and Turci, M., eds. 2007. Language and Verbal Art Revisited: Linguistic Approaches to the Study of Literature. Sheffield: Equinox.Google Scholar
Mukařovský, J. 1964. Standard Language and Poetic Language. In Garvin, P. L., ed. and trans., A Prague School Reader on Aesthetics, Literary Structure and Style. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press. 1730.Google Scholar
Mukařovský, J. 1977. The Word and Verbal Art: Selected Essays by Jan Mukařovský. Edited and translated by Burbank, J. and Steiner, P.. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Mukařovský, J. 1978. Structure, Sign and Function: Selected Essays by Jan Mukařovský. Edited and translated by Burbank, J. and Steiner, P.. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Selden, R. 1989. The Cambridge History of Literary Criticism, Vol. 8: From Formalism to Poststructuralism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Simpson, P. 2014. Stylistics. 2nd ed. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Stankiewicz, E. 1983. Roman Jakobson, Teacher and Scholar. In A Tribute to Roman Jakobson 1896–1982. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. 1726.Google Scholar
Swain, E. 2014. Translating Metaphor in Literary Texts: An Intertextual Approach. In Miller, D. R. and Monti, E., eds., Tradurre Figure/Translating Figurative Language. Bologna: Bononia University Press. 241–54.Google Scholar
Taylor Torsello, C. 2007. Projection in Literary and Non-literary Texts. In Miller, D. R. and Turci, M., eds., Language and Verbal Art Revisited: Linguistic Approaches to the Study of Literature. Sheffield: Equinox. 115–48.Google Scholar
Taylor Torsello, C. 2016. Woolf’s Lecture/Novel/Essay A Room of One’s Own. In Miller, D. R. and Bayley, P., eds., Hybridity in Systemic Functional Linguistics: Grammar, Text and Discursive Context. Sheffield: Equinox. 240–67.Google Scholar
Thompson, G. 2014. Affect and Emotion, Target-value Mismatches, and Russian Dolls: Refining the Appraisal Model. In Thompson, G. and Alba-Juez, L., eds., Evaluation in Context. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 4766.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Toolan, M. 2001. Narrative: A Critical Linguistic Introduction. 2nd ed. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Toolan, M. 2009. Narrative Progression in the Short Story: A Corpus Stylistic Approach. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Turci, M. 2007. The Meaning of Dark* in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness. In Miller, D. R. and Turci, M., eds., Language and Verbal Art Revisited: Linguistic Approaches to the Study of Literature. Sheffield: Equinox. 97114.Google Scholar
Turci, M. 2010. The Literary Text at the Borders of Linguistics and Culture: A SF Analysis of Les Murray’s Migratory. In Swain, E., ed., Thresholds and Potentialities of Systemic Functional Linguistics: Applications to Multilingual, Multimodal and Other Specialised Discourses. Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste. 334–46.Google Scholar
Wales, K. 2001. A Dictionary of Stylistics. 2nd ed. Harlow: Pearson Education.Google Scholar
Wegener, R., Neumann, S., and Oesterle, A., eds. 2018. On Verbal Art: Essays in Honour of Ruqaiya Hasan. Sheffield: Equinox.Google Scholar
Wimsatt, W. K. and Beardsley, M.. 1949. The Affective Fallacy. Sewanee Review 57(1): 3155.Google Scholar
Yahya Ali Bani Salameh, M. 2010. Stylistic Manipulations in Henry James’ Novel The Portrait of a Lady. PhD Thesis, Department of Linguistics, Aligarh Muslim University.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×