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Chapter Thirty Eight - Epidemiology and Risk Factors

from Imaging

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 December 2022

Louis R. Caplan
Affiliation:
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Centre
Aishwarya Aggarwal
Affiliation:
John F. Kennedy Medical Center
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Summary

Epidemiological studies sought to understand what behaviors and health conditions led to heart disease and strokes [1]. If one knew the factors that led to these conditions, heart attacks and strokes could be prevented by controlling these adverse conditions. During the first half of the twentieth century, coronary artery atherosclerosis with occlusions of the coronary arteries became a widely accepted cause of heart attacks and cardiac deaths. Cardiologists and internists wanted to try to understand what presaged coronary artery disease. They urged the US Congress to support community studies that could yield important information about heart disease precursors. Since many strokes were caused by emboli from the heart and impaired heart function, the information gleaned would also be important for stroke. Atherosclerosis, the cause of coronary artery disease, was also the major cause of disease of the arteries that supply the brain.

Type
Chapter
Information
Stories of Stroke
Key Individuals and the Evolution of Ideas
, pp. 364 - 369
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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References

Notes and References

Some material in this chapter has been previously published in Caplan, LR. Caplan’s Stroke, 5th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
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