This tip is an interactive method of teaching learners how to create search queries. Instead of working on paper or a computer, learners use cards as ‘building blocks’ to construct their queries. This activity would normally follow on from an explanation of different search techniques and be used to consolidate and test understanding.

Start by preparing a sample search that demonstrates the strategies you wish to teach. Write the keywords and search operators on cards or sheets of paper – operators may include AND, OR, NOT for traditional Boolean searching, or you may wish to use search-engine syntax such as the plus and minus signs. Make duplicate cards of search operators in case they need to be used more than once. Break your search down into simple steps, for example, starting with a simple query, such as connecting two keywords using ‘AND’ and build the query step by step. Give the cards out to learners and ask them to arrange the cards into a query that matches what you have asked for. Using cards enables elements of the search to be rearranged easily.

This is a very flexible and interactive technique, which can be used on desks/tables or in a more active way on flipcharts and walls. Getting learners on their feet and moving around energizes a session and encourages group discussion. The exercise can be adapted easily to be used with groups of varying numbers and for learners of different levels.

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