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7 - Philoprogenitive Blake

David Fallon
Affiliation:
Sunderland University
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Summary

Blake's prophetic texts frequently associate revolution and sexual liberation. In America (1793), the patriots’ rebellion issues in a moment of erotic apocalypse:

The doors of marriage are open, and the Priests in rustling scales

Rush into reptile coverts, hiding from the fires of Orc,

That play around the golden roofs in wreaths of fierce desire,

Leaving the females naked and glowing with the lusts of youth

For the female spirits of the dead pining in bonds of religion;

Run from their fetters reddening, & in long drawn arches sitting:

They feel the nerves of youth renew, and desires of ancient times,

Over their pale limbs as a vine when the tender grape appears (15:19–26, E57)

The retreat of the priests from Orc's fires parallels the reddening of the limbs and resurrection of ‘female spirits of the dead’. This eruption of female desire amid Orc's ‘red flames fierce’ melts the heavens, revealing Urizen's ‘leprous head / From out his holy shrine’ (16:1–4, E57). His attempt to dampen and obscure the ardour of revolution using his ‘tears in deluge piteous’, ‘stored snows’ and ‘clouds & cold mists’ (16:4, 9, 13, E57) continues a symbolic pattern present throughout Blake's oeuvre, in which the fires of desire contend with ice, stone and clouds. David Erdman links the opening ‘doors of marriage’ to the 1781 crisis in marriage law, whereby the wording of the Marriage Act of 1751 potentially made thirty years' of weddings illegitimate and thereby undermined the authority of the priests who had carried them out; he also points to Charles James Fox's attempts to liberalize marriage law in this year.

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Publisher: Pickering & Chatto
First published in: 2014

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