Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pjpqr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-28T22:01:24.665Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

2 - German Idealism's Trinitarian legacy: the nineteenth century

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 December 2013

Dale Schlitt
Affiliation:
Oblate School of Theology
Nicholas Boyle
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Liz Disley
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Nicholas Adams
Affiliation:
University of Edinburgh
Get access

Summary

Fichte, Hegel and Schelling have had an enormous impact on the development of Trinitarian thought. Hegel and Schelling, in particular, have profoundly influenced Trinitarian thinking from their day until today. The root reason for this influence can be traced back to the way in which these three German Idealists embraced, from early on and each in his own way, what they understood to be the triadic structure of dynamically developing subjectivity.

J. G. Fichte: setting the stage

Fichte (1762–1814) was the earliest of the three to focus so intensely on what came to be this Idealist trademark; namely, the triadic structure of subjectivity. In his search to find a way to ground all experience and knowledge, he rejected Kant's notion of the thing-in-itself and argued at length that all we had to deal with was consciousness as such. In his ground-breaking work of 1794–5, Science of Knowledge, he laid out a basic principle followed by two further principles – all three were then to ground all science and thinking.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Impact of Idealism
The Legacy of Post-Kantian German Thought
, pp. 48 - 68
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Science of Knowledge: Grundlage der gesamten Wissenschaftslehre, is available in J. G. Fichte, Gesamtausgabe der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, vol. i. 2: Werke 1793–1795, Lauth, Reinhard and Jacob, Hans (eds.) (Stuttgart: F. Frommann, 1965)
Fichte, Hermann (ed.), Johann Gottlieb Fichtes sämmtliche Werke, 8 vols. (Berlin: Veit and Co., 1845–6
Fichtes Werke. 11 vols. (Berlin: de Gruyter, 1971)
Science of Knowledge, Peter Heath and John Lachs (eds. and trans.) (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982), 89–286
O’Regan, Cyril, ‘The Trinity in Kant, Hegel, and Schelling’, in The Oxford Handbook of the Trinity, Gilles Emery, O. P. and Levering, Matthew (eds.) (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011), 256Google Scholar
Hegel, G. W. F., Phänomenologie des Geistes, Bonsiepen, Wolfgang and Heede, Reinhard (eds.), Gesammelte Werke, vol. IX (Hamburg: Felix Meiner, 1980)Google Scholar
Phenomenology of Spirit, trans. Miller, A. V. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1977)
Rameil, Udo, Gesammelte Werke, vol. XX (Hamburg: Felix Meiner, 1992)Google Scholar
Philosophy of Mind, trans. Wallace, William (Oxford: Clarendon, 1975)
Jaeschke, Walter (ed.), vol. V: Vorlesungen über die Philosophie der Religion, Teil 3: Die vollendete Religion (Hamburg: Felix Meiner, 1984)
Harris, H. S., vol. III: The Consummate Religion (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985)Google Scholar
Schlitt, Dale M., Hegel's Trinitarian Claim: a Critical Reflection (Leiden: Brill, 1984; Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 2012)Google Scholar
Divine Subjectivity: Understanding Hegel's Philosophy of Religion (Scranton, PA: Scranton University Press, 1990, 2009)
Schadel, Erwin and Voigt, Uwe (eds.), Sein – Erkennen – Handeln: Interkulturelle, ontologische und ethische Perspektiven. Festschrift für Heinrich Beck zum 65. Geburtstag (Frankfurt a.M.: Peter Lang, Europäischer Verlag der Wissenschaften, 1994), 559–65
Glockner, Hermann (ed.), vol. XVIII: Vorlesungen über die Geschichte der Philosophie (Stuttgart: Frommann, 1928), 253
Lectures on the History of Philosophy, trans. Haldane, E. S. and Simson, F. H., vol. II (New York: Humanities, 1955), 76
Schubarth, K. E. and Carganico, L., ‘Über Philosophie überhaupt und Hegels Enzyklopädie der philosophischen Wissenschaften insbesondere. Ein Beitrag zur Beurteilung der Letzteren’, in Hoffmeister, Johannes (ed.), Berliner Schriften 1818–1831, Philosophische Bibliothek, vol. CCXL (Hamburg: Felix Meiner, 1956), 352Google Scholar
Jaeschke, Walter, ‘Philosophical theology and philosophy of religion’, in New Perspectives on Hegel's Philosophy of Religion, Kolb, David (ed.) (Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1992), 7Google Scholar
Jaeschke, Walter (ed.), vol. III: Vorlesungen über die Philosophie der Religion, Teil 1: Einleitung. Der Begriff der Religion (Hamburg: Felix Meiner, 1983)
Fitzer, J. P. and Harris, H. S. (trans.), vol. I: Introduction and The Concept of Religion (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984), 126–7 (1824 lecture series)
Hedley, Douglas, ‘Review of Göttliche Freiheit. Die Trinitätslehre in Schellings Spätphilosophie, by Malte Dominik Krüger’ in Modern Theology 27 (2011): 193–4CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krüger, Dominik, Göttliche Freiheit. Die Trinitätslehre in Schellings Spätphilosophie (Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2008)Google Scholar
Brito, Emilio, ‘Trinité et création. L’approche de Schelling’, Ephemerides Theologicae Lovanienses 62 (1986), 66–88CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weber, Émile-Alfred, Examen critique de la philosophie religieuse de Schelling (Strasburg: Truttel et Wurtz, 1860), 36–73Google Scholar
Die Weltalter. Fragmente. In den Urfassungen von 1811 und 1813, Schröter, M. (ed.) (Munich: Beck, 1946)
Philosophische Bibliothek, Ehrhardt, Walter E. (ed.), vol. 445a (Hamburg: Felix Meiner, 1992)
Erhardt, Walter E., Philosophische Bibliothek, vol. 445b (Hamburg: Felix Meiner, 1992), 729–42Google Scholar
Philosophie der Offenbarung 1841/42, with an introduction by Frank, Manfred (Frankfurt a.M.: Suhrkamp, [1993] 1977)
Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schellings sämmtliche Werke. Zweite Abtheilung. Dritter Band und Vierter Band: Philosophie der Offenbarung (Stuttgart: J. G. Cotta, 1858)
Historisch-kritische Ausgabe, 40 vols. (Reihe I: Werke, II: Nachlass, III: Briefe)
School, Graduate, 1987; The Trinity in German Thought (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001)Google Scholar
The Oxford Handbook of the Trinity, Gilles Emery, O. P. and Levering, Matthew (eds.) (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011), 267–80CrossRef
Helmer, Christine, ‘Between history and speculation: Christian Trinitarian thinking after the Reformation’, in The Cambridge Companion to the Trinity, Phan, Peter C. (ed.) (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011), 149–69CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, David, ‘Solovyov, the Trinity and Christian Unity’, Dialogue and Alliance 4 (1990), 42Google Scholar
Solovyov, Vladimir, Lectures on Godmanhood (London: Dennis Dobson, 1948Google Scholar
Marheineke, Philipp, Die Grundlehren der christlichen Dogmatik (Berlin: F. Dummler, 1819)Google Scholar
Marheineke, , Die Grundlehren der christlichen Dogmatik als Wissenschaft (Berlin: Duncker und Humblot, 1827)Google Scholar
Jaeschke, Walter in Reason in Religion: The Foundations of Hegel's Philosophy of Religion (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1990)Google Scholar
Dorner, Isaak A., System der christlichen Glaubenslehre, vol. I: Grundlegung oder Apologetik, vol. II: Specielle Glaubenslehre (Berlin: Wilhelm Hertz, 1879–81Google Scholar
Norgate, Jonathan, Isaak A. Dorner: The Triune God and the Gospel of Salvation (London: T. and T. Clark, 2009)Google Scholar
Cooper, John W., Panentheism: The Other God of the Philosophers: From Plato to the Present (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2006), 122–4Google Scholar
Systematic Theology, vol. I, trans. Bromiley, Geoffrey W. (Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans, 1991), 295
Dorner, Isaak, Gesammelte Schriften (Berlin: Wilhelm Hertz, 1883), 378–431Google Scholar
Welch, Claude (ed. and trans.), God and Incarnation in Mid-Nineteenth Century German Theology (New York: Oxford University Press, 1965), 115–80
Barth, Karl, Protestant Theology in the Nineteenth Century: Its Background and History, Gunton, Colin (ed.), trans. Cozens, Brian and Bowden, John (London: SCM Press, 2001)Google Scholar
Hirsch, Emanuel, Geschichte der neuern evangelischen Theologie (Gütersloh: C. Bertelsmann, 1951), 211Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×