Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-r6qrq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-28T14:46:08.298Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 September 2012

Karen Barkey
Affiliation:
Columbia University, New York
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Empire of Difference
The Ottomans in Comparative Perspective
, pp. 297 - 322
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abdi, , 1730 Patrona İhtilâli Hakkında bir Eser: Abdi Tarihi, ed. Unat, Faik Reşit. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1943.
Abou-el-Haj, Rifa'at Ali. The 1703 Rebellion and the Structure of Ottoman Politics. Istanbul: Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut, 1984.Google Scholar
Abou-el-Haj, . “The Narcissism of Mustafa II.” Studia Islamica 40 (1974): 115–131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abou-el-Haj, . “The Ottoman Vezir and Paşa Households 1683–1703: A Preliminary Report.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 94:4 (1972): 438–447.Google Scholar
Abou-el-Haj, . “The Formal Closure of the Ottoman Frontier in Europe: 1699–1703.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 89:3 (1969): 467–475.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abou-el-Haj, . “Ottoman Diplomacy at Karlowitz.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 87:4 (1967): 498–512.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adanır, Fikret. “Armenian Deportations and Massacres in 1915.” In Ethnopolitical Warfare: Causes, Consequences, and Possible Solutions, ed. Chirot, Daniel and Seligman, Martin E. P., 71–81. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adanır, Fikret. “The Ottoman Peasantries, c. 1360–c. 1860.” In The Peasantries of Europe from the Fourteenth to the Eighteenth Centuries, ed. Scott, Tom, 269–310. London and New York: Longman, 1998.Google Scholar
Agoston, Gabor. “A Flexible Empire: Authority and Its Limits on the Ottoman Frontiers.” International Journal of Turkish Studies 9:1–2 (1993): 15–31.Google Scholar
Agoston, Gabor. “Muslim Cultural Enclaves in Hungary under Ottoman Rule.” Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hung 45:2–3 (1991): 181–204.Google Scholar
Akarlı, Engin. “Law in the Marketplace: Istanbul Artisans and Shopkeepers, 1730–1840,” In Dispensing Justice in Islam: Qadis and Their Judgements, ed. Masud, M. Khalid, Peters, Rudolph, and Powers, David S., 245–270. Leiden, The Netherlands and Boston: Brill, 2006.Google Scholar
Akarlı, Engin. “Gedik: A Bundle of Rights and Obligations for Istanbul Artisans and Traders, 1750–1840.” In Law, Anthropology, and the Constitution of the Social: Making Persons and Things, ed. Pottage, A. and Mundy, M., 166–200. Cambridge, UK and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Akçam, Taner. Türk Ulusal Kimliği ve Ermeni Sorunu. Istanbul: İletişim, 1992.Google Scholar
Aksan, Virginia. “Ottoman Military Recruitment Strategies in the Late Eighteenth Century.” In Arming the State: Military Conscription in the Middle East and Central Asia, 1775–1925, ed. Zürcher, Erik J., 21–39. London and New York: I. B. Tauris, 1999.Google Scholar
Aksan, Virginia. “Gedik: Implements, Masterships, Shop Usufruct and Monopoly among Istanbul Artisans, 1750–1850.” Wissenschaftskolleg Jahrbuch (1985–1986): 223–232.Google Scholar
Aktepe, Münir. Patrona İsyanı (1730). Istanbul: Istanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Yayınları, 1958.Google Scholar
Alexander, John C.Law of the Conqueror (The Ottoman State) and Law of the Conquered (The Orthodox Church): The Case of Marriage and Divorce.” International Congress of Historical Sciences 16 (1985): 369–371.Google Scholar
Alexandra-Dersca, Marie M. “Contributions a l'étude de l'apprivoisionnement en blé de Constantinople au XVIIIe siècle.” Studia et Acta Orietalia 1 (1958): 13–37.Google Scholar
Altınay, Ahmet Refik. Sokollu: Geçmiş Asırlarda Osmanlı Hayatı. Istanbul: Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları, 2001.Google Scholar
Altınay, Ahmet Refik. Onbirinci Asr-ı Hicri'de Istanbul Hayatı (1592–1688), document no. 98, 52. Istanbul: Enderun Kitabevi, 1998.Google Scholar
Altınay, Ahmet Refik. Onikinci Asr-ı Hicri'de Istanbul Hayatı (1689–1785). Istanbul: Enderun Kitabevi, 1988.Google Scholar
Altınay, Ahmet Refik. Onuncu Asr-ı Hicri'de Istanbul Hayatı. Istanbul: Enderun Kitabevi, 1988.Google Scholar
Andrews, Walter. Poetry's Voice, Society's Song. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Archives Nationales de France, Affaires Etrangères, Série Sous-Série Bi, Correspondance Consulaire, vols. 1003, 1051, 1052, 1053, 1076.
Arnakis, G. G.Futuwwa Traditions in the Ottoman Empire: Akhis, Bektashi Dervishes, and Craftsmen.” Journal of Near Eastern Studies 7 (1953): 232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arnakis, G. G.. “Gregory Palamas among the Turks and Documents of His Captivity as Historical Sources.” Speculum 26 (1951): 108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Artinian, Vartan. The Armenian Constitutional System in the Ottoman Empire 1839–1863: A Study of its Historical Development. Istanbul: [V. Artinian], 1988.Google Scholar
Aşıkpaşazade, , Tevarih-i Al-i Osman, ed. Ali Bey. Istanbul: Matbaa-yı Âmire, 1914.Google Scholar
Atsız, Nihal. Aşıkpaşaoğlu Tarihi. Istanbul: Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı, 1970.Google Scholar
Aziz, Efendi. Kanun-name-i Sultani li Aziz Efendi, Aziz Efendi's Book of Sultanic Laws and Regulations: An Agenda for Reform by a Seventeenth-Century Statesman, ed. and transl. Murphey, Rhoads. Sources of Oriental Languages and Litarature no. 9. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Babinger, Franz. Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1978.Google Scholar
Badian, Ernst. Publicans and Sinners: Private Enterprise in the Service of the Roman Republic. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1972.Google Scholar
Baer, Marc David. “The Great Fire of 1660 and the Islamization of Christian and Jewish Space in Istanbul.” International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 36 (2004): 159–181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baer, Marc David. “Honored by the Glory of Islam: The Ottoman State, Non-Muslims, and Conversion to Islam in Late Seventeenth Century Istanbul and Rumelia.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of Chicago, Chicago, 2001.
Baer, Marc David. “17. Yüzyılda Yahudilerin Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'ndaki Nüfuz ve Mevkilerini Yitirmeleri.” Toplum ve Bilim 83 (Kış 1999/2000): 202–222.Google Scholar
Balivet, Michel. Islam mystique et révolution armée dans les Balkans ottomans: vie du Cheikh Bedreddin le “Hallaj des Turcs” (1358/59–1416). Istanbul: Les Éditions Isis, 1995.Google Scholar
Balivet, Michel. Romanie Byzantine et pays de Rum Turc: Histoire d'un espace d'imbrication Greco-Turque. Istanbul: Les Éditions Isis, 1994.Google Scholar
Balivet, Michel. “Culture ouverte et échanges inter-réligieux dans les villes ottomanes du XIVe siècle.” In The Ottoman Emirate (1300–1389), ed. Zachariadou, Elizabeth, 1–6. Rethymnon: Crete University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Balivet, Michel. “Aux origines de l'islamisation des Balkans ottomans.” Les Balkans à l'époque Ottomane, La revue du monde musulman et de la Méditerranée 66 (1992/4): 11–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barbaro, Nicolo. Diary of the Siege of Constantinople 1453. New York: Exposition Press, 1969.Google Scholar
Barbir, Karl K. Ottoman Rule in Damascus, 1708–1758. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1980.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barbir, Karl K. “From Pasha to Efendi: The Assimilation of Ottomans into Damascene Society 1516–1783.” International Journal of Turkish Studies 1 (1980): 67–82.Google Scholar
Barkan, Ömer Lütfi. “Essai sur les données statistiques des registres de recensement dans l'empire Ottoman au XVe et XVIe siècle.” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 1 (1957): 35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barkan, Ömer Lütfi. “Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nda bir İskan ve Kolonizasyon Metodu Olarak Sürgünler.” İktisat Fakültesi Mecmuası 11 (1949–1950): 539–540.Google Scholar
Barkan, Ömer Lütfi. XV ve XVI. Asırlarda Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nda Zirai Ekonominin Hukuki ve Mali Esasları, I, Kanunlar. Istanbul: Burhaneddin Matbaası, 1945.Google Scholar
Barkan, Ömer Lütfi. “Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nda bir İskan ve Kolonizasyon Metodu olarak Vakıflar ve Temlikler I: İstila Devirlerinin Kolonizator Türk Dervişleri ve Zaviyeler.” Vakıflar Dergisi 2 (1942): 281–365.Google Scholar
Barkey, Karen. “In Different Times: Scheduling and Social Control in the Ottoman Empire, 1550–1650.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 38:3 (1996): 460–483.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barkey, Karen. Bandits and Bureaucrats: The Ottoman Route to State Centralization. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Barkey, Karen and Hagen, Mark, eds. After Empire: Multiethnic Societies and Nation-Building, the Soviet Union and Russian, Ottoman, and Habsburg Empires. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Barkey, Karen and Rossem, Ronan, “Networks of Contention: Villages and Regional Structure in the Seventeenth Century Ottoman Empire,” American Journal of Sociology 102:5 (March 1997): 1345–1382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnai, Jacob. “The Spread of the Sabbatean Movement in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries.” In Communications in the Jewish Diaspora: The Pre-Modern World, ed. Menashe, Sophia, 313–337. Leiden, The Netherlands: E. J. Brill, 1996.Google Scholar
Barth, Fredrik. “Introduction.” In Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: The Social Organization of Culture Difference, ed. Barth, F.. Boston: Little Brown and Co., 1969.Google Scholar
Bayatlı, Osman.Bergama'da Yakın Tarih Olayları, XVIII –XIX. Yüzyıl. Izmir, Turkey: Teknik Kitap ve Mecmua Basımevi, 1957.Google Scholar
Beaujour, Felix. Tableau du commerce de la Grèce. 2 vols. Paris: Renouard, 1800.Google Scholar
Beldiceanu-Steinherr, Irene. “Loi sur la transmission du Tımar (1536).” Turcica 2 (1979): 89–90.Google Scholar
Beldiceanu-Steinherr, Irene. “Le Regne de Selim Ier: Tournant dans la vie politique et religieuse de l'empire Ottoman.” Turcica 6 (1975): 34–68.Google Scholar
Benbassa, Esther and Rodrigue, Aron. Sephardi Jewry: A History of the Judeo-Spanish Community, 14th–20th Centuries. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Berktay, Halil. “Studying ‘Relations’ in Comparative Perspective.” In Chrétiens et Musulmans à la Renaissance: Actes du 37e Colloque International du CESR, ed. Benassar, Bartolomé and Sauzet, Robert, 313–315. Paris: Honoré Champion Editeur, 1998.Google Scholar
Berktay, Halil. “The Search for the Peasant in Western and Turkish History/Historiography.” Journal of Peasant Studies 18 (1991): 109–184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bireley, Robert S. J. “Confessional Absolutism in the Habsburg Lands in the Seventeenth Century.” In State and Society in Early Modern Austria, ed. Ingrao, Charles W., 36–53. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Birge, John Kingsley. The Bektashi Order of Dervishes. London: Luzac and Co., 1965.Google Scholar
Birnbaum, Pierre. States and Collective Action: The European Experience. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bloxham, Donald. The Great Game of Genocide: Imperialism, Nationalism, and the Destruction of the Ottoman Armenians. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borgatti, S. P., Everett, M. G., and Freeman, L. C.. Ucinet for Windows: Software for Social Network Analysis. Cambridge, MA: Analytic Technologies, 2002.Google Scholar
Bornstein-Makovetsky, Leah. “Jewish Lay Leadership and Ottoman Authorities during the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries.” In Ottoman and Turkish Jewry: Community and Leadership, ed. Rodrigue, Aron, 87–121. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Bosworth, C. E. “The Concept of Dhimma in Early Islam.” In Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire: The Functioning of a Plural Society, ed. Braude, Benjamin and Lewis, B., 37–51. 2 vols. New York: Holmes & Meier, 1982.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre, Wacquant, Loic J. D., and Farage, Samar. “Rethinking the State: Genesis and Structure of the Bureaucratic Field.” Sociological Theory 12 (1994): 1–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brass, Paul, . The Production of Hindu–Muslim Violence in Contemporary India. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Braude, Benjamin. “Foundation Myths of the Millet System.” In Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire, ed. Braude, Benjamin and Lewis, Bernard, 69–88. 2 vols. New York and London: Holmes & Meier, 1982.Google Scholar
Braude, Benjamin and Lewis, Bernard. “Introduction.” In Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire: The Functioning of a Plural Society, ed. Braude, Benjamin and Lewis, Bernard, 1–34. 2 vols. New York and London: Holmes & Meier, 1982.Google Scholar
Braudel, Fernand. The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II. 2 vols. New York: Harper & Row, 1972.Google Scholar
Brewer, John. The Sinews of Power: War, Money and the English State, 1688–1788. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Bruinessen, Martin. Agha, Shaikh, and State: On the Social and Political Organization of Kurdistan. Utrecht: The Netherlands Rijksuniversiteit, 1978.Google Scholar
Brunt, P. A. “The Romanization of the Local Ruling Classes in the Roman Empire.” In Assimilation et Résistance à la Culture Gréco-Romaine dans le Monde Ancien, ed. Pippidi, D. M., 161–173. Paris: Société d'Edition “Les Belles Lettres,” 1976.Google Scholar
Bryer, Anthony and Lowry, Heath, eds. Continuity and Change in Late Byzantine and Early Ottoman Society. Birmingham, UK: University of Birmingham, 1986.
Burt, Ronald S. Brokerage and Closure: An Introduction to Social Capital. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Burt, Ronald S. “Structural Holes and Good Ideas.” American Journal of Sociology 110 (2004): 349–399.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burt, Ronald S. Bandwidth and Echo: Trust, Information, and Gossip in Social Networks. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2001.Google Scholar
Çadırcı, Musa. “Ankara Sancağında Nizam-ı Cedid Ortasının Teşkili ve ‘Nizam-ı Cedid Askeri Kanunnamesi.’Belleten 36 (1972):1–13.Google Scholar
Cahen, Claude. Pre-Ottoman Turkey: A General Survey of the Material and Spiritual Culture and History, c. 1071–1330. New York: Taplinger, 1968.Google Scholar
Cantemir, Dimitri. History of the Growth and Decay of the Ottoman Empire. (London, 1734).Google Scholar
Cassels, Lavender. The Struggle for the Ottoman Empire 1717–1740. London: John Murray, 1966.Google Scholar
Castellan, Georges. Histoire des Balkans XIVe–XXe siècle. Paris: Fayard, 1999.Google Scholar
Çataltepe, Sipahi. I9. Yüzyıl Başlarında Avrupa Dengesi ve Nizam-ı Cedid Ordusu. Istanbul: Göçebe Yayınları, 1997.Google Scholar
Çavuşoğlu, Semiramis. “The Kadızadeli Movement: An Attempt of Seriat Minded Reform in the Ottoman Empire.” Ph.D dissertation, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 1990.
Çetin, Osman. Sicillere Göre Bursa'da İhtida Hareketleri ve Sosyal Sonuçları (1472–1909). Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 1994.Google Scholar
Cevdet, Paşa Ahmed. Tarih-i Cevdet, 2d ed. 12 vols. Istanbul: Matbaa-yı Osmaniye, 1884–1885.Google Scholar
Cezar, Yavuz. Osmanlı Maliyesinde Bunalım ve Değişim Dönemi. Istanbul: Alan Yayıncılık, 1986.Google Scholar
Chelebi, Katib. The Balance of Truth, transl. Lewis, G. L.. London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd., 1957.Google Scholar
Chirot, Daniel. “Empire and Nation: Conclusion.” Empire and Nation Conference, 5–7 Dec. San Diego. 2003.
Chirot, Daniel. “Modernism Without Liberalism.” Contentions 13 (1995): 141–166.Google Scholar
Chirot, Daniel and Barkey, Karen. “States in Search of Legitimacy.” International Journal of Comparative Sociology 24:1–2 (1983): 30–46.Google Scholar
Çızakça, Murat. A Comparative Evolution of Business Partnerships: The Islamic World and Europe with Specific Reference to the Ottoman Archives. Leiden, The Netherlands, and New York: E. J. Brill, 1996.Google Scholar
Clayer, Nathalie. “Des agents du pouvoir Ottoman dans les Balkans: les Halvetis.” Les Balkans à l'époque Ottomane 66 (19921994): 21–29.Google Scholar
Clogg, Richard. “The Greek Millet in the Ottoman Empire.” In Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire, ed. Braude, Benjamin and Lewis, Bernard, 185. 2 vols. New York and London: Holmes & Meier, 1982.Google Scholar
Clogg, Richard, ed. Balkan Society in the Age of Greek Independence. London: Macmillan, 1981.CrossRef
Clogg, Richard. Struggle for Greek Independence. New York: Macmillan, 1973.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, Amnon. “Communal Legal Entities in a Muslim Setting, Theory and Practice: The Jewish Community in Sixteenth-Century Jerusalem.” Islamic Law and Society 3:1 (1996): 75–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, Mark R. “Persecution, Response, and Collective Memory: The Jews of Islam in the Classical Period.” In The Jews of Medieval Islam, ed. Frank, Daniel, 145–164. Leiden, The Netherlands: E. J. Brill, 1995.Google Scholar
Cohen, Mark R. Under Crescent and Cross: The Jews in the Middle Ages. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Crepell, Ingrid. Toleration and Identity: Foundations in Early Modern Thought. New York: Routledge, 2003.Google Scholar
Crews, Robert. For Prophet and Tsar: Islam and Empire in Russia and Central Asia. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Crews, Robert. “Empire and the Confessional State: Islam and Religious Politics in Nineteenth-Century Russia.” American Historical Review 108:1 (February 2003): 50–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crummey, Robert. The Formation of Muscovy 1304–1613. New York: Longman, 1987.Google Scholar
Cuno, Kenneth M. “The Origins of Private Property of Land in Egypt: A Reappraisal.” International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 12:3 (1980): 245–275.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cvetkova, Bistra. “Les Celep et leur rôle dans la vie économique des Balkans à l'époque ottomane (XVe–XVIIIes).” In Studies in the Economic History of the Middle East, ed. Cook, M. A.. London: Oxford University Press, 1970.Google Scholar
Darling, Linda. “Contested Territory: Ottoman Holy War in Comparative Context.” Studia Islamica 91 (2000): 133–163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darling, Linda. Revenue-Raising and Legitimacy: Tax Collection and Finance Administration in the Ottoman Empire 1560–1660. Leiden, The Netherlands and New York: E. J. Brill, 1996.Google Scholar
David, Geza and Fodor, Pal. “Introduction.” In Ottomans, Hungarians, and Habsburgs in Central Europe: The Military Confines in the Era of Ottoman Conquest, ed. David, Geza and Fodor, Pal, xi–xxvii. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2000.Google Scholar
Davison, Roderic. “Nationalism as an Ottoman Problem and an Ottoman Response.” In Nationalism in a Non-National State: The Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, ed. Haddad, William W. and Ochsenwald, William, 25–56. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1977.Google Scholar
Davison, Roderic. Reform in the Ottoman Empire, 1856–1876. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1963.Google Scholar
Groot, , Alexander, H. “Protection and Nationality: The Decline of the Dragomans,” in Istanbul et les Langues Orientales, ed. Hitzel, Frederic. Paris: Harmattan, 1997.Google Scholar
Deringil, Selim. The Well-Protected Domains: Ideology and the Legitimation of Power in the Ottoman Empire, 1876–1909. London and New York: I. B. Tauris, 1999.Google Scholar
Deringil, Selim. “Legitimacy Structures in the Ottoman State: The Reign of Abdülhamid II (1876–1909).” International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 23 (1991): 345–359.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dessert, Daniel. Argent: Pouvoir et société au grand siècle. Paris: Fayard, 1984.Google Scholar
Dimitriades, Vasilis. “Ottoman Chalkidiki: An Area in Transition.” In Continuity and Change in Late Byzantine and Early Ottoman Society, ed. Bryer, Anthony and Lowry, Heath. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, 1986.Google Scholar
Divitçioğlu, Sencer. Osmanlı Beyliğinin Kuruluşu. Istanbul: Eren Yayıncılık, 1996.Google Scholar
Doumani, Beshara. Rediscovering Palestine: Merchants and Peasants in Jabal Nablus, 1700–1900. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Doyle, Michael W. Empires. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Dressler, Markus. “Inventing Orthodoxy: Competing Claims for Authority and Legitimacy in the Ottoman-Safavid Conflict.” In Legitimizing the Order: The Ottoman Rhetoric of State Power, ed. Karateke, Hakan T. and Reinkowski, Maurus, 151–173. Leiden, The Netherlands and Boston: Brill, 2005.Google Scholar
Ducellier, Alain. “Byzantins et Turcs du XIIIe au XVIe siècle: du monde partage à l'empire reconstitué.” In Chrétiens et Musulmans à la Renaissance, ed. Bennassar, Bartolomé and Sauzet, Robert, 11–49. Paris: Honoré Champion Editeur, 1998.Google Scholar
Duguid, Stephen. “The Politics of Unity: Hamidian Policy in Eastern Anatolia.” Middle Eastern Studies 9 (1973): 139–155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dumont, Paul. “Jewish Communities in Turkey during the Last Decades of the 19th Century.” In Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire, ed. Braude, Benjamin and Lewis, Bernard, 209–242. 2 vols. New York and London: Holmes & Meier, 1982.Google Scholar
Eisenstadt, S. N.Multiple Modernities.” Daedalus 129 (2000): 1–29.Google Scholar
Eisenstadt, S. N.. The Political Systems of Empires. Glencoe: Free Press, 1963.Google Scholar
Eldem, Edhem. “French Trade and Commercial Policy in the Levant in the Eighteenth Century.” In The Ottoman Capitulations: Text and Context, ed. Boogert, Maurits H. and Fleet, Kate.. Oriente Moderno 22:3 (2003): 27–43.Google Scholar
Eldem, Edhem. French Trade in Istanbul in the Eighteenth Century. Leiden, The Netherlands and Boston: E. J. Brill, 1999.Google Scholar
Eldem, Edhem, Goffman, Daniel, and Masters, Bruce, The Ottoman City between East and West: Aleppo, Izmir, and Istanbul. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Eliot, Sir Charles. Turkey in Europe. London: Frank Cass and Co. Ltd., 1965.Google Scholar
Epstein, Mark. The Ottoman Jewish Communities and Their Role in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries. Freiburg, Germany: Klaus Schwarz Verlag, 1980.Google Scholar
Erdbrink, G. R. Bosscha. At the Threshold of Felicity: Ottoman–Dutch Relations during the Embassy of Cornelis Calkoen at the Sublime Porte, 1726–1744. Amsterdam: A. L. van Gendt and Co. B.V., 1977.Google Scholar
Ertman, Thomas, Birth of the Leviathan: Building States and Regimes in Medieval and Early Modern Europe. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1997.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faroqhi, Suraiya. “Migration into Eighteenth-Century ‘Greater Istanbul’ as Reflected in the Kadi Registers of Eyup.” Turcica 30 (1998): 163–183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faroqhi, Suraiya. “Labor Recruitment and Control in the Ottoman Empire (Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries).” In Manufacturing in the Ottoman Empire and Turkey, 1500–1950, ed. Quataert, Donald, 13–57. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Faroqhi, Suraiya. “Crisis and Change, 1590–1699.” In An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1914, ed. İnalcık, Halil and Quataert, Donald, 538–541. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Faroqhi, Suraiya. “Trade Controls, Provisioning Policies, and Donations: The Egypt–Hijaz Connection during the Second Half of the Sixteenth Century.” In Suleyman the Second and His Time, ed. İnalcık, Halil and Kafadar, Cemal. Istanbul: Isis Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Faroqhi, Suraiya. “Wealth and Power in the Land of Olives: Economic and Political Activities of Muridzade Haci Mehmed Agha, Notable of Edremit.” In Landholding and Commercial Agriculture in the Middle East, ed. Keyder, Çağlar and Tabak, Faruk. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Faroqhi, Suraiya. “Agricultural Crisis and the Art of Flute-Playing: The Worldly Affairs of the Mevlevi Dervishes,” Turcica 20 (1988): 43–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faroqhi, Suraiya. “Civilian Society and Political Power in the Ottoman Empire: A Report on Research in Collective Biography (1480–1830).” International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 17 (1985): 109–117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faroqhi, Suraiya. “The Tekke of Haci Bektaş: Social Position and Economic Activities.” International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 7 (1976): 183–208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faroqhi, Suraiya. “Agricultural Activities in a Bektashi Center: The Tekke of Kizil Deli 1750–1830.” Sudost-Forschungen 35 (1976): 69–96.Google Scholar
Faroqhi, Suraiya and Deguilhem, Randi, eds. Crafts and Craftsmen of the Middle East: Fashioning the Individual in the Muslim Mediterranean. London and New York: I. B. Tauris, 2005.Google Scholar
Fearon, James D. and Laitin, David D.. “Explaining Interethnic Cooperation.” American Political Science Review 90:4 (1996): 715–735.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Findley, Carter V.Bureaucratic Reform in the Ottoman Empire: The Sublime Porte. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1980.Google Scholar
Findley, Carter V. “Patrimonial Household Organization and Factional Activity in the Ottoman Ruling Class.” In Türkiye'nin Sosyal ve Ekonomik Tarihi (1071–1920), ed. İnalcık, Halil, Okyar, Osman, and Nalbantoğlu, Ü., 227–235. Ankara: Meteksan, 1980.Google Scholar
Fine, John V. A.The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Fine, John V. A.. The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Finkel, Caroline. Osman's Dream. New York: Basic Books, 2005.Google Scholar
Fleet, Kate. European and Islamic Trade in the Early Ottoman State: The Merchants of Genoa and Turkey. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Fleischer, Cornell H.Bureaucrat and Intellectual in the Ottoman Empire: The Historian Mustafa Ali, 1546–1600. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1986.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fodor, Pal. “Making a Living on the Frontiers: Volunteers in the Sixteenth Century Army.” In Ottomans, Hungarians, and Habsburgs in Central Europe: The Military Confines in the Era of Ottoman Conquest, ed. David, Geza and Fodor, Pal, 229–265. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2000.Google Scholar
Fortna, Benjamin C. Imperial Classroom: Islam, the State, and Education in the Late Ottoman Empire. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Fotic, Aleksandar. “The Official Explanations for the Confiscation and Sale of Monasteries (Churches) and Their Estates at the Time of Selim II.” Turcica 26 (1994): 33–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Franco, Moise. Essai sur l'histoire des Israelites de l'empire Ottoman: depuis les origines jusqu'à nos jours. Paris: Librairie A. Durlacher, 1897.Google Scholar
Frangakis-Syrett, Elena. The Commerce of Smyrna in the Eighteenth Century. Athens: Centre for Asia Minor Studies, 1992.Google Scholar
Frangakis−Syrett, Elena. “Trade between the Ottoman Empire and Western Europe: The Case of Izmir in the Eighteenth Century.” New Perspectives on Turkey (Spring 1988): 1–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frangakis−Syrett, Elena. “The Raya Communities of Smyrna in the 18th Century (1690–1820): Demography and Economic Activities.” In Actes du colloque international d'histoire: la ville néohellenique. Héritages Ottoman à état Grec. vol. 1. Athens, 1985.Google Scholar
Frazee, Charles A.Catholics and Sultans: The Church and the Ottoman Empire 1453–1923. London: Cambridge University Press, 1983.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galante, Avram. Histoire des Juifs de Turquie. 9 vols. Istanbul: Isis Press, 1940.Google Scholar
Gandev, Christo. “L'apparition des rapports capitalistes dans l'économie rurale de la Bulgarie du nord-ouest au cours du XVIIIe siècle.” Etudes Historiques 1 (1960): 207–220.Google Scholar
Gara, Eleni. “In Search of Communities in Seventeenth Century Ottoman Sources: The Case of Kara Ferye District.” Turcica 30 (1998): 135–162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geertz, Clifford. Islam Observed: Religious Development in Morocco and Indonesia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1968.Google Scholar
Genç, Mehmet. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nda Devlet ve Ekonomi. Istanbul: Ötüken, 2000.Google Scholar
Genç, Mehmet. “Ottoman Industry in the Eighteenth Century: General Framework, Characteristics, and Main Trends.” In Manufacturing in the Ottoman Empire and Turkey, 1500–1950, ed. Quataert, Donald. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Genç, Mehmet. “19. Yüzyılda Osmanlı İktisadi Dünya Görüşünün Klasik Prensiplerindeki Değişmeler.” Divan 1:6 (1991): 1–8.Google Scholar
Genç, Mehmet. “A Study on the Feasibility of Using Eighteenth-Century Ottoman Financial Records as an Indicator of Economic Activity.” In The Ottoman Empire and the World-Economy, ed. Huri Islamoğlu-Inan. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Genç, Mehmet. “A Comparative Study of the Life Term Tax Farming Data and the Volume of Commercial and Industrial Activities in the Ottoman Empire during the Second Half of the 18th Century.” In La Révolution industrielle dans le sud-est Européen XIX siècle. Sofia: Institut d'Etudes Balkaniques, Musée National Polytechnique, 1976.Google Scholar
Genç, Mehmet. “Osmanlı Maliyesinde Malikane Sistemi.” In İktisat Tarihi Semineri, ed. Okyar, Osman and Nalbantoğlu, Ünal.. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Yayınları, 1975.Google Scholar
Gervinus, G. G.Insurrection et Régénération de la Grèce, transl. Minssen, J. F. and Sgouta, Leonidas. 2 vols. Paris: A. Durand, 1863.Google Scholar
Gibb, H. A. R. and Bowen, Harold. Islamic Society and the West: A Study of the Impact of Western Civilization on Moslem Culture in the Near East. 2 vols. London: Oxford University Press, 1957.Google Scholar
Gibbons, H. A.The Foundation of the Ottoman Empire: A History of the Osmanlis up to the Death of Bayezid I, 1300–1403. London: Frank Cass and Co., 1968.Google Scholar
Ginzburg, Carlo. The Cheese and the Worms: The Cosmos of a Sixteenth-Century Miller. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, [1976] 1980.Google Scholar
Goffman, Daniel. “Ottoman Millets in the Early Seventeenth Century.” New Perspectives on Turkey 11 (1997): 135–158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gölpınarlı, Abdülbâki. Melâmîlik ve Melâmîler. Istanbul: Devlet Matbaası, 1931.Google Scholar
Gölpınarlı, Abdülbâki. Simavna Kadısıoğlu Şeyh Bedreddîn. Istanbul: Varlık Yayınevi, 1966.Google Scholar
Gondicas, Dimitri and Issawi, Charles, eds., Ottoman Greeks in the Age of Nationalism. Princeton, NJ: Darwin Press, 1999.
Goody, Jack.The Logic of Writing and the Organization of Society. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1986.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grant, Jonathan. “Rethinking the Ottoman Decline: Military Technology Diffusion in the Ottoman Empire, Fifteenth to Eighteenth Centuries.” Journal of World History 10 (1999): 179–201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greene, Molly. A Shared World: Christians and Muslims in the Early Modern Mediterranean. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenwood, Anthony W.Istanbul's Meat Provisioning: A Study of the Celepkeşan System.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of Chicago, Chicago, 1988.Google Scholar
Groiss, , Arnon, . “Minorities in a Modernizing Society: Secular vs. Religious Identities in Ottoman Syria, 1840–1914.” Princeton Papers in Near Eastern Studies 3 (1994): 39–70.Google Scholar
Güçer, Lütfi. Osmanlı İmparatorluğunda Hububat Meselesi ve Hububattan Alınan Vergiler. Istanbul: Sermet Matbaası, 1964.Google Scholar
Güçer, Lütfi. “XVIII. Yüzyıl Ortalarında Istanbul'un İaşesi için Lüzumlu Hububatın Temini Meselesi.” İktisat Fakültesi Mecmuası 11 (1949–1950): 397–416.Google Scholar
Güran, Tevfik. “The State Role in the Grain Supply of Istanbul: The Grain Administration, 1793–1839.” International Journal of Turkish Studies 3 (1985): 27–41.Google Scholar
Habib, Irfan. The Agrarian System of Mughal India (1556–1707). London: Asia, 1963.Google Scholar
Hacker, Joseph R. “The Sürgün System and Jewish Society in the Ottoman Empire during the Fifteenth to the Seventeenth Centuries.” In Ottoman and Turkish Jewry: Community and Leadership, ed. Rodrigue, Aron1–65. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Hacker, Joseph R. “Ottoman Policy toward the Jews and Jewish Attitudes toward the Ottomans during the Fifteenth Century.” In Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire, ed. Braude, Benjamin and Lewis, Bernard, 117–126. 2 vols. New York and London: Holmes & Meier, 1982.Google Scholar
Halaçoğlu, Ahmet. Teke (Antalya) Mütesellimi Hacı Mehmed Ağa ve Faaliyetleri. Isparta: Fakülte Kitabevi, 2002.Google Scholar
Haldon, John. “Empires and Exploitation: The Case of Byzantium.” Paper Presented at the Social Science History Institute, Stanford University, 2001.Google Scholar
Hanioğlu, M. Şükrü. The Young Turks in Opposition. New York and Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Hasluck, F. W.Christianity and Islam under the Sultans. 2 vols. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press, 1929.Google Scholar
Hattox, Ralph S. “Mehmed the Conqueror, the Patriarch of Jerusalem, and Mamluk Authority.” Studia Islamica 90 (2000): 105–123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hegyi, Klara. “The Ottoman Network of Fortresses in Hungary.” In Ottomans, Hungarians, and Habsburgs in Central Europe: The Military Confines in the Era of Ottoman Conquest, ed. David, Geza and Fodor, Pal, 163–193. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2000.Google Scholar
Hellie, Richard. Enserfment and Military Change in Muscovy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1971.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heyd, Uriel. “The Ottoman Ulema and Westernization in the Time of Selim III and Mahmud II.” Scripta Hierosolymitana 9 (1961): 63–96.Google Scholar
Heyd, Uriel. “The Jewish Communities in Istanbul in the Seventeenth Century.” Oriens 6 (1953): 299–314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hickok, Michael Robert. The Ottoman Empire and Its Heritage: Ottoman Military Administration in Eighteenth-Century Bosnia. Leiden, The Netherlands and New York: E. J. Brill, 1997.Google Scholar
Hikmet, Nazım. “The Epic of Sheik Bedreddin.” In Poems of Nazim Hikmet. New York: Persea Books, 2002.Google Scholar
Hitzel, Frederic, ed. Istanbul et les langues orientales. Paris: Harmattan, 1997.Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, E. J. “How Empires End.” In After Empire: Multiethnic Societies and Nation-Building, ed. Barkey, Karen and Hagen, Mark. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Hoffman, George W. “Thessaloniki: The Impact of a Changing Hinterland.” East European Quarterly 2:1 (1968): 1–27.Google Scholar
Hopwood, Keith. “The Byzantine–Turkish Frontier c. 1250–1300.” Acta Viennensia Ottomanica, 153–161. Wien, Germany: Im Selbstverlag des Instituts für Orientalistik, 1999.Google Scholar
Hopwood, Keith. “Low-Level Diplomacy between Byzantines and Ottoman Turks: The Case of Bithynia.” In Byzantine Diplomacy, ed. Shepard, Jonathan and Franklin, Simon. Aldershot, UK: Variorum, 1992.Google Scholar
Hourani, Albert. A History of the Arab Peoples. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Hourani, Albert. “Ottoman Reform and the Politics of Notables.” In Beginnings of Modernization in the Middle East: The Nineteenth Century, ed. Polk, William R. and Chambers, Richard L.. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1968.Google Scholar
Hupchick, Dennis P. The Bulgarians in the Seventeenth Century: Slavic Orthodox Society and Culture under Ottoman Rule. Jefferson, NC: McFarland and Co. 1993.Google Scholar
Hupchick, Dennis POrthodoxy and Bulgarian Ethnic Awareness under Ottoman Rule, 1396–1762.” Nationalities Papers 21:2 (1993): 75–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iakichitch, G.Notes sur Pasvan-oğlu, 1758–1807, par l'adjudant commandant Meriage.” La Revue Slave 1:1 (May 1906): 261–279; 1:2 (June 1906): 419–429; 2:1 (July–August 1906): 139–144; 2:2 (November–December 1906): 435–448; 3:1 (January–February 1907): 138–144; 3:2 (March–April 1907): 278–288.Google Scholar
Imber, Colin H. The Ottoman Empire 1300–1650. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002.Google Scholar
Imber, Colin H. Ebu's-su'ud: The Islamic Legal Tradition. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Imber, Colin H. “Canon and Apocrypha in Early Ottoman History.” In Studies in Ottoman History in Honour of Professor V. L. Menage, ed. Heywood, Colin and Imber, Colin, 117–137. Istanbul: Isis Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Imber, Colin H. “The Legend of Osman Gazi.” In The Ottoman Emirate, ed. Zachariadou, Elizabeth. Rethymnon: Crete University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Imber, Colin H. The Ottoman Empire: 1300–1481. Istanbul: Isis Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Imber, Colin H. “The Ottoman Dynastic Myth.” Turcica 19 (1987): 7–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Imber, Colin H. “The Persecution of the Ottoman Shi'ites according to the Muhimme Defterleri, 1565–1585.” Der Islam 56:2 (1979): 245–273.Google Scholar
İnalcık, Halil. “Foundations of Ottoman–Jewish Cooperation.” In Jews, Turks, Ottomans: A Shared History, Fifteenth through the Twentieth Century, ed. Levy, Avigdor. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
İnalcık, Halil. “An Overview of Ottoman History.” In The Great Ottoman-Turkish Civilization 41. vol. 1. Ankara: Yeni Türkiye, 2000.Google Scholar
İnalcık, Halil. “How to Read Ashik Pasha-Zade's History.” In Studies in Ottoman History in Honour of Professor V. L. Menage, ed. Heywood, Colin and Imber, Colin, 139–156. Istanbul: Isis Press, 1994.Google Scholar
İnalcık, Halil. “The Ottoman State: Economy and Society, 1300–1600,” in An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1914, ed. İnalcık, Halil and Quataert, Donald. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
İnalcık, Halil. “State, Sovereignty and Law During the Reign of Suleyman.” In Suleyman the Second and His Time, ed. İnalcık, Halil and Kafadar, Cemal 59–92. Istanbul: SIS Press, 1993.Google Scholar
İnalcık, Halil. “The Emergence of Big Farms, Çiftliks.” In Landholding and Commercial Agriculture in the Middle East, ed. Keyder, Çağlar and Tabak, Faruk. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1991.Google Scholar
İnalcık, Halil. “The Status of the Greek Orthodox Patriarch under the Ottomans.” Turcica 21–23 (1991): 407–437.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
İnalcık, Halil. “Istanbul: An Islamic City.” Journal of Islamic Studies 1 (1990): 1–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
İnalcık, Halil. “Köy, Köylü ve İmparatorluk.” In V. Milletlerarası Türkiye Sosyal ve İktisat Tarihi Kongresi, Tebliğler. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 1990.Google Scholar
İnalcık, Halil. “The Rise of the Turcoman Maritime Principalities in Anatolia: Byzantium and the Crusades.” Byzantinische Forschungen 9 (1985): 179–217.Google Scholar
İnalcık, Halil. “Military and Fiscal Transformation in the Ottoman Empire, 1600–1700.” In Studies in Ottoman Social and Economic History. London: Variorum Reprints, 1985.Google Scholar
İnalcık, Halil. “Ottoman Archival Materials on Millets.” In Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire, ed. Braude, Benjamin and Lewis, Bernard, 437–449. 2 vols. New York and London: Holmes & Meier, 1982.Google Scholar
İnalcık, Halil. “The Question of the Emergence of the Ottoman State.” International Journal of Turkish Studies 4 (1980): 71–79.Google Scholar
İnalcık, Halil. “Centralization and Decentralization in Ottoman Administration.” In Studies in Eighteenth Century Islamic History, ed. Naff, Thomas and Owen, Roger. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1977.Google Scholar
İnalcık, Halil. The Ottoman Empire: The Classical Age 1300–1600. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1973.Google Scholar
İnalcık, Halil. “The Policy of Mehmed II toward the Greek Population of Istanbul and the Byzantine Buildings of the City.” Dumbarton Oaks Papers 23 & 24 (1969–1970): 231–249.Google Scholar
İnalcık, Halil. “Djizya.” Encyclopedia of Islam. 2d ed, 563–565. Leiden, The Netherlands: E. J. Brill, 1965.Google Scholar
İnalcık, Halil. “Sened-i İttifak ve Gülhane Hatt-ı Hümayunu.” Belleten 28 (1964): 603–690.Google Scholar
İnalcık, Halil. “Osmanlılarda Raiyyet Rüsumu.” Belleten 23 (1959): 575–610.Google Scholar
İnalcık, Halil. “Ottoman Methods of Conquest.” Studia Islamica 2 (1954): 103–129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
İnalcık, Halil. “Stefan Duşandan Osmanlı Imparatorluğuna: XV. Asırda Rumeli'de Hiristyan Sipahiler ve Menşeleri,” Fuad Köprülü Armağanı/Melanges Fuad Köprülü (Istanbul: Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Yayınları, 1953): 207–248.Google Scholar
İnalcık, Halil and Quataert, Donald, eds. An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1914. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
Ingrao, Charles. The Habsburg Monarchy 1618–1815. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Issawi, Charles. The Economic History of the Middle East 1800–1914. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1966.Google Scholar
Itzkowitz, Norman. “Men and Ideas in the Eighteenth Century Ottoman Empire.” In Studies in Eighteenth-Century Islamic History, ed. Naff, Thomas and Owen, Roger. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1977.Google Scholar
Itzkowitz, Norman. “Eighteenth Century Ottoman Realities.” Studia Islamica 16 (1962): 73–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jennings, Ronald C. Christians and Muslims in Ottoman Cyprus and the Mediterranean World, 1571–1640. New York and London: New York University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Jennings, Ronald, “Loans and Credit in the Early 17th Century Ottoman Judicial Records: The Sharia Court of Anatolian Kayseri.” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 16 (1973): 168–216.Google Scholar
Jones, , Melville, J. R.. The Siege of Constantinople 1453: Seven Contemporary Accounts. Amsterdam: Hakkert, 1972.Google Scholar
Jowitt, Ken. “Ethnicity: Nice, Nasty, and Nihilistic.” In Ethnopolitical Warfare: Causes, Consequences, and Possible Solutions, ed. Chirot, Daniel and Seligman, Martin E. P., 27–36. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kafadar, Cemal. Between Two Worlds: The Construction of the Ottoman State. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Kafadar, Cemal. “Yeniçeri–Esnaf Relations: Solidarity and Conflict.” M.A. thesis, Institute of Islamic Studies, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 1981.Google Scholar
Kaldy-Nagy, Gyula. “The Holy War (Jihad) in the First Centuries of the Ottoman Empire.” Harvard Ukrainian Studies 3–4 (1979–1980): 467–473.Google Scholar
Kappeler, Andreas. The Russian Empire: A Multiethnic History, transl. Clayton, Alfred. New York: Pearson Education, 2001.Google Scholar
Karateke, Hakan T. “Legitimizing the Ottoman Sultanate: A Framework for Historical Analysis.” In Legitimizing the Order: The Ottoman Rhetoric of State Power, ed. Karateke, Hakan T. and Reinkowski, Maurus. Leiden, The Netherlands and Boston: Brill, 2005.Google Scholar
Karpat, Kemal. The Politicization of Islam: Reconstructing Identity, State, Faith, and Community in the Late Ottoman State. Oxford, UK and New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Karpat, Kemal. “Millets and Nationality: The Roots of the Incongruity of Nation and State in the Post-Ottoman Era.” In Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire, ed. Braude, Benjamin and Lewis, Bernard. 2 vols. New York and London: Holmes & Meier, 1982.Google Scholar
Karpat, Kemal. An Inquiry into the Social Foundations of Nationalism in the Ottoman State: From Social Estates to Classes, from Millets to Nations. Princeton, NJ: Center of International Studies, Princeton University, 1973.Google Scholar
Karpat, Kemal. “The Transformation of the Ottoman State, 1789–1908.” International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 3 (1972): 243–281.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karpat, Kemal. “The Land Regime, Social Structure and Modernization in the Ottoman Empire.” In Beginnings of Modernization in the Middle East, ed. Polk, William R. and Chambers, Richard L., 69–90. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1968.Google Scholar
Kasaba, Reşat. “A Time and a Place for the Nonstate: Social Change in the Ottoman Empire during the Long Nineteenth Century.” In State Power and Social Forces: Domination and Transformation in the Third World, ed. Migdal, Joel S., Kohli, Atul, and Shue, Vivienne, 207–230. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1994.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kasaba, Reşat. “Izmir.” Review 16 (1993): 387–410.Google Scholar
Kasaba, Reşat. “Migrant Labor in Western Anatolia, 1750–1850.” In Land Holding and Commercial Agriculture in the Middle East, ed. Keyder, Çağlar and Tabak, Faruk. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Kasaba, Reşat. The Ottoman Empire and the World Economy: The Nineteenth Century. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Kasaba, Reşat. “Incorporation of the Ottoman Empire, 1750–1820.” Review 10 (1987): 805–847.Google Scholar
Katırcıoğlu, Nurhan Fatma. “The Ottoman Ayan, 1550–1812: A Struggle for Legitimacy.” M.A. thesis, University of Wisconsin–Madison, 1984.
Kerem, Yitzchak. “Relations between the Jews, the Greek-Orthodox and the Armenians in the 19th and Early 20th Centuries in the Ottoman Empire.” Acta Viennensia Ottomanica (1999): 191–198.Google Scholar
Keyder, Çağlar. “The Ottoman Empire.” In After Empire: Multiethnic Societies and Nation-Building, the Soviet Union and Russian, Ottoman and Habsburg Empires, ed. Barkey, Karen and Hagen, Mark, 30–45. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Keyder, Çağlar. “Introduction: Large-Scale Commercial Agriculture in the Ottoman Empire?” In Landholding and Commercial Agriculture in the Middle East, ed. Keyder, Çağlar and Tabak, Faruk. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Keyder, Çağlar. State and Class in Turkey: A Study in Capitalist Development. London: Verso, 1987.Google Scholar
Khordarkovsky, Michael. “‘Not by Word Alone’: Missionary Policies and Religious Conversion in Early Modern Russia.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 38:2 (April 1996): 267–293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khoury, , Rizk, Dina. “Administrative Practice between Religious Law (Shari'a) and State Law (Kanun) on the Eastern Frontiers of the Ottoman Empire.” Journal of Early Modern History 5:4 (2001): 305–330.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keyder, Çağlar. State and Provincial Society in the Ottoman Empire, Mosul, 1540–1834. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Kidd, B. J.The Churches of Eastern Christendom. London: Faith Press, 1927.Google Scholar
Kieser, Hans-Lukas and Schaller, Dominik J, eds. Der Volkermord an den Armeniern und die Shoah. Zurich: Chronos, 2002.
Kırmızıaltın, Süphan. “Conversion in Ottoman Balkans: A Historiographical Survey.” History Compass 5 (2007): 646–657.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kiser, Edgar and Joshua, Kane. “Revolution and State Structure: The Bureaucratization of Tax Administration in Early Modern England and France.” American Journal of Sociology 107 (2001): 183–223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kissling, , Joachim, Hans. “The Sociological and Educational Role of the Dervish Orders in the Ottoman Empire.” American Anthropologist 22 (1954): 23–35.Google Scholar
Kitromilides, Paschalis. “‘Imagined Communities’ and the Origins of the National Question in the Balkans.” In Kitromilides, Paschalis, Enlightenment, Nationalism, Orthodoxy: Studies in the Culture and Political Thought of South-Eastern Europe. Aldershot, UK: Variorum, 1994.Google Scholar
Kitromilides, Paschalis. “Imagined Communities and the Origin of the National Question in the Balkans.” In Modern Greece: Nationalism and Nationality, ed. Martin Blinkhorn and Thanos Veremis. Athens: SAGE-ELIAMEP, 1990.Google Scholar
Kitromilides, Paschalis. “The Dialectic of Intolerance.” Journal of Hellenic Diaspora 6 (1979): 5–30.Google Scholar
Kivelson, Valerie A. Autocracy in the Provinces: The Muscovite Gentry and Political Culture in the Seventeenth Century. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Bey, Koçi. Risale, ed. Danışman, Zuhuri,. Istanbul: Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Yayınları, 1972.Google Scholar
Köksal, , Yonca, . “Local Intermediaries and Ottoman State Centralization: A Comparison of the Tanzimat Reforms in the Provinces of Ankara and Edirne (1839–1878).” Ph.D. dissertation, Columbia University, New York, 2002.
Kömürciyan, , Çelebi, Eremya. Istanbul Tarihi: XVII. Asırda Istanbul. Istanbul: Eren Yayıncılık ve Kitapçılık Ltd. Şti., 1988.Google Scholar
Konortas, Paraskevas. “Considérations Ottomanes au sujet du statut du patriarcat orthodoxe de Constantinople 15e–16e siècles: quelques hypothèses.” Congrés international des études du sud-est Européen 6 (1989): 213–226.Google Scholar
Köprülü, Fuat M. The Origins of the Ottoman Empire, transl. and ed. Leiser, Gary. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Küçükdağ, Yusuf. “Precautions of the Ottoman State against Shah Ismail's Attempt to Convert Anadolu (Anatolia) to Shia.” In The Great Ottoman–Turkish Civilization, ed. Çiçek, Kemal, 181–193. Ankara: Yeni Türkiye, 2000.Google Scholar
Kunt, Metin I. “State and Sultan up to the Age of Süleymân: Frontier Principality to World Empire.” In Süleymân the Magnificent and His Age: The Ottoman Empire in the Early Modern World, ed. Kunt, Metin I. and Woodhead, Christine. London and New York: Longman, 1995.Google Scholar
Kunt, Metin I. The Sultan's Servants: The Transformation of the Ottoman Provincial Government 1550–1650. New York: Columbia University Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Kuran, Timur, “Islam and Underdevelopment: An Old Puzzle Revisited.” Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 153 (March 1997): 41–71.Google Scholar
Lachmann, Richard. “Elite Self-Interest and Economic Decline in Early Modern Europe.” American Sociological Review 68 (2003): 346–372.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laiou, Angeliki E. “The Agrarian Economy: Thirteenth–Fifteenth Centuries.” In The Economic History of Byzantium: From the Seventh through the Fifteenth Century, ed. Laiou, Angeliki E., 311–375. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, 2002.Google Scholar
Laitin, David D. Identity in Formation: The Russian-Speaking Populations in the Near Abroad. Ithaca, NY and London: Cornell University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Laitin, David D. “The National Uprisings in the Soviet Union.” World Politics 44 (1991): 139–177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lamont, Michele and Molnar, Virag. “The Study of Boundaries in the Social Sciences.” Annual Review of Sociology 28 (2002): 167–195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lampe, John R. and Jackson, Marvin R. Balkan Economic History, 1550–1950: From Imperial Borderlands to Developing Nations. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1982.Google Scholar
Landes, David S. Bankers and Pashas: International Finances and Economic Imperialism in Egypt. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1979.Google Scholar
Lefort, Jacques. “Tableau de la Bithynie au XIII siècle.” In The Ottoman Emirate (1300–1389), ed. Zachariadou, Elizabeth, 101–117. Rethymnon: Crete University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Levy, Avigdor, ed., Jews, Turks, Ottomans: A Shared History, Fifteenth through the Twentieth Century. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2002.
Levy, Avigdor. The Sephardim in the Ottoman Empire. Princeton, NJ: Darwin Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Levy, Avigdor. “The Ottoman Ulema and the Military Reforms.” Asian and African Studies 7 (1971): 13–30.Google Scholar
Levy, J. P.The Economic Life of the Ancient World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1967.Google Scholar
Levy, Margaret. Of Rule and Revenue. Berkeley: University of Califonia Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Lewis, Bernard. Istanbul and the Civilization of the Ottoman Empire. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1963.Google Scholar
Lewis, Bernard. “Ottoman Observers of Ottoman Decline.” Islamic Studies 1 (1962): 71–87.Google Scholar
Lewis, Bernard. The Emergence of Modern Turkey. 2d ed. London: Oxford University Press, 1961.Google Scholar
Lieven, Dominic. Empire: The Russian Empire and its Rivals. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Lindner, Rudi P. Nomads and Ottomans in Medieval Anatolia. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Lindner, Rudi P. “Stimulus and Justification in Early Ottoman History.” Greek Orthodox Theological Review 27 (1982): 207–224.Google Scholar
Lintott, Andrew. Imperium Romanum: Politics and Administration. London and New York: Routledge, 1993.Google Scholar
Locke, John. “A Letter Concerning Toleration.” Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Educational, 1955.Google Scholar
Longworth, Philip. The Cossacks. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1969.Google Scholar
Lopasic, Alexander. “Islamization of the Balkans with Special Reference to Bosnia.” Journal of Islamic Studies 5 (1994): 163–186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lowry, Heath W. The Nature of the Early Ottoman State. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Lowry, Heath W. Fifteenth Century Ottoman Realities: Christian Peasant Life on the Aegean Island of Limnos. Eren: Istanbul, 2002.Google Scholar
Lowry, Heath W. Trabzon Şehrinin İslamlaşma ve Türkleşmesi, 1461–1583. [1981]. Istanbul: Bosphorus University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Luttwak, Edward N. The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1976.Google Scholar
Lybyer, Albert K. The Government of the Ottoman Empire in the Time of Suleiman the Magnificent. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Historical Studies, 1913.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Macfarlane, Charles. Constantinople in 1828. 2 vols. London: Saunders and Otley, 1829.Google Scholar
MacMullen, Ramsay. Romanization in the Time of Augustus. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
MacMullen, Ramsay. Corruption and Decline of Rome. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Mahoney, James and Rueschemeyer, Dietrich. Comparative Historical Analysis in the Social Sciences. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Makdisi, Ussama. The Culture of Sectarianism: Community, History and Violence in Nineteenth-Century Ottoman Lebanon. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Mango, Cyril, ed. The Oxford History of Byzantium. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Mann, Michael. The Sources of Social Power: A History of Power from the Beginning to A.D. 1760. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1986.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mantran, Robert. Histoire de l'empire Ottoman. Paris: Fayard, 1989.Google Scholar
Mantran, Robert. Istanbul dans la seconde moitié du XVIIe siècle. Paris: Adrien Maisonneuve, 1962.Google Scholar
Maoz, Moshe. “Religious and Ethnic Conflicts in Ottoman Syria during the Tanzimat Era.” In The Great Ottoman-Turkish Civilisation, ed. Çiçek, Kemal, 438–444. Ankara: Yeni Türkiye Yayınları, 2000.Google Scholar
Marcus, Abraham. The Middle East on the Eve of Modernity: Aleppo in the Eighteenth Century. New York: Columbia University Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Mardin, Şerif. “The Just and the Unjust.” Daedalus, Journal of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 120:3 (Summer 1991): 113–129.Google Scholar
Mardin, Şerif. “Religion and Secularism in Turkey.” In Ataturk: Founder of a Modern State, ed. Kazancıgil, Ali, and Özbudun, Ergun, 192–195. Hamden, CT: Archon Books, 1981.Google Scholar
Mardin, Şerif. “Power, Civil Society, and Culture in the Ottoman Empire.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 11 (1969): 258–281.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marx, Anthony W. Faith in Nation. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Masters, Bruce. Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Arab World: The Roots of Sectarianism. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Matschke, Klaus-Peter. “Research Problems concerning the Transition to Tourkokratia: The Byzantinist Standpoint.” In The Ottomans and the Balkans: A Discussion of Historiography, ed. Adanır, Fikret and Faroqhi, Suraiya, 79–113. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2002.Google Scholar
Mattern, Susan P. Rome and the Enemy: Imperial Strategy in the Principate. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Matthee, Rudi. “The Safavid-Ottoman Frontier: Iraq-i Arab as Seen by the Safavids.” In Ottoman Borderlands: Issues, Personalities, and Political Changes, ed. Karpat, Kemal with Zens, Robert W., 157–173. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Matthews, George T. The Royal General Farms in 18th-Century France. New York: Columbia University Press, 1958.Google Scholar
Mazower, Mark. Salonica, City of Ghosts: Christians, Muslims, and Jews 1430–1950. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005.Google Scholar
McGowan, Bruce. “The Age of the Ayans, 1699–1812.” In An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1914, ed. İnalcık, Halil and Quataert, Donald. London: Cambridge University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
McGowan, Bruce. Economic Life in Ottoman Europe: Taxation, Trade, and the Struggle for Land, 1600–1800. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1981.Google Scholar
McNeill, William H. Europe's Steppe Frontier, 1500–1800. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1964.Google Scholar
Meeker, Michael. A Nation of Empire: The Ottoman Legacy of Turkish Modernity. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mélikoff, Irène. “Les origines centre-asiatiques du soufisme anatolien.” Turcica 22 (1988): 7–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mélikoff, Irène. “L'Islam hétérodoxe en Anatolie: non-conformisme – syncrétisme – gnose.” Turcica 14 (1982): 142–154.Google Scholar
Mélikoff, Irène. “Un ordre de derviches colonisateurs: les Bektachis. leur rôle social et leurs rapports avec les premiers sultans Ottomans.” In Mémorial Ömer Lûtfi Barkan, 149–157. Paris: Librairie d'Amérique et d'Orient Adrien Maisonneuve, 1980.Google Scholar
Mélikoff, Irène. “Le Problème kızılbaş.” Turcica 6 (1975): 49–67.Google Scholar
Mélikoff-Sayar, Irène. Le destan d'Umur Pacha. (Düsturname-I Enveri): Texte, traduction et notes. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1954.Google Scholar
Ménage, V. L. “The Islamization of Anatolia.” In Conversion to Islam, ed. Levtzion, Nehemia, 65–66. New York: Holmes & Meier, 1979.Google Scholar
Menning, Bruce W. “The Emergence of a Military-Administrative Elite in the Don Cossack Land, 1708–1836.” In Russian Officialdom: The Bureaucratization of Russian Society from the Seventeenth to the Twentieth Century, ed. Pintner, Walter McKenzie and Rowney, Don Karl, 131–135. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1980.Google Scholar
Meriwether, Margaret Lee. “Urban Notables and Rural Resources in Aleppo, 1770–1830.” International Journal of Turkish Studies 4 (1987): 55–73.Google Scholar
Meriwether, Margaret Lee. “The Notable Families of Aleppo, 1770–1830: Networks and Social Structure.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1981.
Mert, Özcan. XVIII. ve XIX. Yüzyıllarda Çapanoğulları. Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı Araştırma ve İnceleme Yayınları, 1980.Google Scholar
Meyendorff, J.Grecs, Turcs et Juifs en Asie mineure au XIVe siècle.” Byzantinische Forshungen 1 (1966): 211–217.Google Scholar
Michels, , Bernhard, Georg. At War with the Church: Religious Dissent in Seventeenth-Century Russia. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Miles, Gary B. “Roman and Modern Imperialism: A Reassessment.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 32 (1990): 629–659.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, A. F.Mustapha Pacha Bairaktar. Bucharest: Association Internationale D'Etudes du Sud-Est Europeen, 1975.Google Scholar
,Ministère des Affaires Etrangères, Archives Diplomatiques, Mémoires et Documents, Turquie, vols. 8, 9, 13, 15.
Minkov, Anton. Conversion to Islam in the Balkans: Kisve Bahasi Petitions and Ottoman Social Life, 1670–1730. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2004.Google Scholar
Moore, R. I.The Formation of a Persecuting Society. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 1990.Google Scholar
Mordtmann, J. H. and Lewis, Bernard. “Derebey.” Encyclopedia of Islam. 2d ed. Leiden, The Netherlands: E. J. Brill, 1965.Google Scholar
Motyl, Alexander J. Imperial Ends: The Decay, Collapse, and Revival of Empires. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Murphey, Cullen. Are We Rome? The Fall of an Empire and the Fate of America. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 2007.Google Scholar
Murphey, Rhoads. “External Expansion and Internal Growth of the Ottoman Empire under Mehmed II: A Brief Discussion of Some Contradictory Aspects of the Conqueror's Legacy.” In The Great Ottoman-Turkish Civilization, ed. Çiçek, Kemal, 181–193. Ankara: Yeni Türkiye, 2000.Google Scholar
Murphey, Rhoads. “Süleyman's Eastern Policy.” In Süleyman the Second and His Time, ed. İnalcık, Halil and Kafadar, Cemal228–248. Istanbul: Isis Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Murphey, Rhoads. “Ottoman Census Methods in the Mid-Sixteenth Century: Three Case Histories.” Studia Islamica 71 (1990): 115–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murphey, Rhoads. “Review Article: Mustafa Ali and the Politics of Cultural Despair.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 21 (1989): 243–255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murphey, Rhoads. “Yeni Çeri.” Encyclopedia of Islam. 2d ed, 322–331. Leiden, The Netherlands: E. J. Brill, 1965.Google Scholar
Nagata, Yuzo. Tarihte Ayanlar: Karaosmanoğulları Üzerine bir İnceleme. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 1997.Google Scholar
Nagata, Yuzo. Studies on the Social and Economic History of the Ottoman Empire. Izmir: Akademi Kitabevi, 1995.Google Scholar
Nagata, Yuzo. Materials on the Bosnian Notables. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, 1979.Google Scholar
Nagata, Yuzo. Some Documents on the Big Farms (Çiftliks) of the Notables in Western Anatolia. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, 1976.Google Scholar
Nagel, Joane. “The Political Construction of Ethnicity.” In Competitive Ethnic Relations, ed. Olzak, Susan and Nagel, Joane, 93–112. Orlando, FL: Academic Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Nathans, Benjamin. Beyond the Pale: The Jewish Encounter with Late Imperial Russia. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norris, H. T.Islam in the Balkans: Religion and Society between Europe and the Arab World. London: C. Hurst and Co., 1993.Google Scholar
Ocak, Ahmet Yaşar. “Kutb ve İsyan: Osmanlı Mehdici (Mesiyanik) Hareketlerinin İdeolojik Arkaplanı Üzerine Bazı Düşünceler.” Toplum ve Bilim 83 (1999/2000): 48–56.Google Scholar
Ocak, Ahmet Yaşar. “Les Melamis-Bayrami (Hamzavi) et l'administration ottomane aux XVIe–XVIIe siècles.” In Melamis-Bayramis: etudes sur trois mouvements mystiques musulmans, 99–114. Istanbul: Éditions Issis, 1998.Google Scholar
Ocak, Ahmet Yaşar. Osmanlı Toplumunda Zındıklar ve Mülhidler (15–17. yüzyıllar). Istanbul: Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları, 1998.Google Scholar
Ocak, Ahmet Yaşar. “Les milieux soufis dans les territoires du Beylicat ottoman et le problème des Abdalan-Rum.” In The Ottoman Emirate (1300–1389), ed. Zachariadou, Elizabeth, 145–158. Rethymnon: Crete University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Ocak, Ahmet Yaşar. “Islam in the Ottoman Empire: A Sociological Framework for a New Interpretation.” In Suleyman the Second and His Time, ed. İnalcık, Halil and Kafadar, Cemal. Istanbul: Isis Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Ocak, Ahmet Yaşar. “Idéologie officielle et réaction populaire: Un aperçu général sur les mouvements et les courants socio-religieux à l'époque de Soliman le Magnifique.” In Soliman le Magnifique et son temps: Actes du Colloque de Paris, Galeries nationales du Grand Palais, 7–10 mars 1990, ed. Veinstein, Gilles, 185–194. Paris: Ecole du Louvre, 1992.Google Scholar
Ocak, Ahmet Yaşar. “XVI. Yüzyıl Osmanlı Anadolu'sunda Mesiyanik Hareketlerin Bir Tahlil Denemesi.” In V. Milletlerarası Türkiye Sosyal ve İktisat Tarihi Kongresi: Tebliğler (Fifth International Congress on the Social and Economic History of Turkey), 817–825. Istanbul: Türkiyat Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi, 1989.Google Scholar
Ocak, Ahmet Yaşar. “Quelques remarques sur le rôle des derviches Kalenderîs dans les mouvements populaires et les activités anarchiques aux XVe et XVIe siècles dans l'empire Ottoman.” Osmanlı Araştırmaları 3 (1982): 69–80.Google Scholar
Ocak, Ahmet Yaşar. “XVII. Yüzyılda Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nda Dinde Tasviye (Puritanizm) Teşebbüslerine bir Bakış: ‘Kadızadeliler Hareketi.’Türk Kültürü Araştırmaları 17–22 (1979–1983): 208–223.Google Scholar
Odorico, Paolo, ed. Conseils et mémoires de Synadinos, prêtre de Serrés en Macédoine (XVIIe siècle). Paris: Editions de l'Association “Pierre Belon,” 1996.
Olson, Mancur. Power and Prosperity. New York: Basic Books, 2000.Google Scholar
Olson, Robert W. “Jews, Janissaries, Esnaf and the Revolt of 1740 in Istanbul: Social Upheaval and Political Realignment in the Ottoman Empire.” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 20:2 (May 1977): 185–207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olson, Robert W. “The Esnaf and the Patrona Halil Rebellion of 1730: A Realignment in Ottoman Politics?” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 17:3 (1974): 329–344.Google Scholar
Ortaylı, İlber. “18. Yüzyılda Akdeniz Dünyası ve Genel Çizgileriyle Türkiye.” Toplum ve Bilim (Kış 1977): 81–91.Google Scholar
Ostrogorsky, George. History of the Byzantine State. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1957.Google Scholar
Owen, Roger. The Middle East in the World Economy 1800–1914. London: Methuen, 1981.Google Scholar
Öz, Mehmet. “Ottoman Provincial Administration in Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia: The Case of Bidlis in the Sixteenth Century.” In Ottoman Borderlands: Issues, Personalities and Political Changes, ed. Karpat, Kemal and Zens, Robert W., 143–155. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Özkaya, Yücel. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nda Ayanlık. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınları, 1994.Google Scholar
Özkaya, Yücel. XVIII. Yüzyılda Osmanlı Kurumları ve Osmanlı Toplum Yaşantısı. Ankara: Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı, 1985.Google Scholar
Özkaya, Yücel. Osmanlı Tarihinde Ayanlık. Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Yayınları, 1977.Google Scholar
Özvar, Erol. Osmanlı Maliyesinde Malikane Uygulaması. Istanbul: Kitabevi Yayınları, 2003.Google Scholar
Padgett, John F. “Organizational Genesis, Identity and Control: The Transformation of Banking in Renaissance Florence.” Journal of Economic Literature 41 (2003): 211–257.Google Scholar
Padgett, John F. and Ansell, Christopher K. “Robust Action and the Rise of the Medici, 1400–1434.” American Journal of Sociology 98 (1993): 1259–1319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palmer, J. A. B.The Origins of the Janissaries. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 1953.Google Scholar
Pamuk, Şevket. “The Evolution of Financial Institutions in the Ottoman Empire, 1600–1914.” Financial History Review 11 (2004): 7–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pamuk, Şevket. “Institutional Change and the Longevity of the Ottoman Empire, 1500–1800.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History 35 (2004): 225–247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pamuk, Şevket. A Monetary History of the Ottoman Empire. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Pamuk, Şevket. “Osmanlı Ekonomisinde Devlet Müdahaleciliğine Yeniden Bakış.” Toplum ve Bilim 83 (1999/2000): 133–145.Google Scholar
Pamuk, Şevket. “Money in the Ottoman Empire.” In An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1914, ed. İnalcık, Halil and Quataert, Donald, 947–953. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Pamuk, Şevket. The Ottoman Empire and European Capitalism, 1820–1913: Trade, Investment and Production. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Panaite, Viorel. “The Voivodes of the Danubian Principalities: As Haracguzarlar of the Ottoman Sultans.” In Ottoman Borderlands: Issues, Personalities, and Political Changes, ed. Karpat, Kemal and Zens, Robert W., 58–78. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Pantazopoulos, N. J.Church and Law in the Balkan Peninsula during the Ottoman Rule, no. 92. Thessaloniki: Institute for Balkan Studies, 1967.Google Scholar
Pantazopoulos, N. J.Community Laws and Customs of Western Macedonia under Ottoman Rule.” Balkan Studies 2:1 (1961): 1–22.Google Scholar
Panzac, Daniel. “International and Domestic Maritime Trade in the Ottoman Empire during the 18th Century.” International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 24 (1992): 189–206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Panzac, Daniel. “Activité et diversité d'un grand port Ottoman: Smyrne dans la première moitié du XVIIIe siècle,” and “Affreteurs Ottomans et capitaines Français à Alexandrie: la caravane maritime en Mediterranée au milieu du XVIIIe siècle,” Revue de l'occident Musulman et de la Mediterranée 34 (1982): 23–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Papadakis, Aristeides. “Gennadius II and Mehmed the Conqueror.” Byzantion 42 (1972): 93.Google Scholar
Papadopoullos, Theodore H. Studies and Documents Relating to the History of the Greek Church and People under Turkish Domination. Brussels: Bibliotheca Graeca Aevi Posterioris, 1952.Google Scholar
Perrot, Georges. Souvenir d'un Voyage en Asie Mineure. Paris: M. Levy, 1867.Google Scholar
Pierce, Leslie P. The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Pierson, Paul. Politics in Time: History, Institutions, and Social Analysis. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pintner, Walter McKenzie. Russian Economic Policy under Nicholas I. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1967.Google Scholar
Pintner, Walter McKenzie and Rowney, Don Karl, eds. Russian Officialdom: The Bureaucratization of Russian Society from the Seventeenth to the Twentieth Century. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1980.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pittioni, Manfredi. “The Economic Decline of the Ottoman Empire.” In The Decline of Empires, ed. Brix, Emil, Koch, Klaus, and Vyslonzil, Elisabeth, 21–44. Vienna: Verlag für Gechichte und politik, 2001.Google Scholar
Prunier, Gerard. Darfur: The Ambiguous Genocide. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Quataert, Donald. The Ottoman Empire, 1700–1922. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Quataert, Donald. “Ottoman History Writing at the Crossroads.” In Turkish Studies in the United States, ed. Quataert, Donald, and Sayarı, Sabri, 15–30. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Quataert, Donald. “The Age of Reforms, 1812–1914.” In An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1914, ed. İnalcık, Halil and Quataert, Donald, 759–943. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Quataert, Donald. Social Disintegration and Popular Resistance in the Ottoman Empire, 1881–1908. New York: New York University Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Raby, Julian. “East and West in Mehmed the Conqueror's Library.” Bulletin du Bibliophile 3 (1987): 296–318.Google Scholar
Raby, Julian. “Mehmed the Conqueror's Greek Scriptorium.” Dumbarton Oaks Papers 37 (1983): 15–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raby, Julian. “A Sultan of Paradox: Mehmed the Conqueror as Patron of the Arts.” Oxford Art Journal 5 (1982): 3–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raeff, Marc. Understanding Imperial Russia [Comprendre l'ancien régime russe. Paris: Editions du Seuil, 1982], transl. Goldhammer, Arthur. New York: Columbia University Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Rafeq, Abdul-Karim. “Craft Organizations and Religious Communities in Ottoman Syria (XVI–XIX Centuries).” In La Shi'a nell'impero Ottomano, 25–56. Rome: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, 1993.Google Scholar
Rauch, James E. and Casella, Alessandra. “Networks and Markets.” Journal of Economic Literature 41 (2003): 545–565.Google Scholar
Richards, John F. The New Cambridge History of India I–5: The Mughal EmpireCambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1993.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodrigue, Aron. “The Mass Destruction of Armenians and Jews in the 20th Century in Historical Perspective.” In Der Volkermord an den Armeniern und die Shoah, ed. Kieser, Hans-Lukas and Schaller, Dominik J., 303–316. Zurich: Chronos, 2002.Google Scholar
Rodrigue, Aron. “Difference and Tolerance in the Ottoman Empire.” Stanford Humanities Review 5:1 (1995): 81–90.Google Scholar
Rodrigue, Aron. French Jews, Turkish Jews: The Alliance Israelite Universelle and the Politics of Jewish Schooling in Turkey, 1860–1925. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Rozen, Minna. A History of the Jewish Community in Istanbul: The Formative Years, 1453–1566. Leiden, The Netherlands, and Boston: E. J. Brill, 2002.Google Scholar
Rozen, Minna. “Contest and Rivalry in Mediterranean Maritime Commerce in the First Half of the Eighteenth Century: The Jews of Salonica and the European Presence.” Revue des Etudes Juives 147:3–4 (1988): 300–320.Google Scholar
Rudolph, Richard L. and Good, David F., eds. Nationalism and Empire: The Habsburg Empire and the Soviet Union. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992.
Runciman, Sir Steven. The Fall of Constantinople 1453. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Runciman, Sir Steven. The Great Church in Captivity: A Study of Constantinople from the Eve of the Turkish Conquest to the Greek War of Independence. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1968.Google Scholar
Sadat, Deena R. “Ayan Aga: The Transformation of the Bektashi Corps in the Eighteenth Century.” The Muslim World 63 (1973): 206–219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sadat, Deena R. “Rumeli Ayanlari: The Eighteenth Century.” Journal of Modern History 44 (1972): 346–363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sadat, Deena R. “Urban Notables in the Ottoman Empire: The Ayan.” Ph.D. dissertation, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, 1969.
Sakaoğlu, Necdet. Anadolu Derebeyi Ocaklarından Köse Paşa Hanedanı. Ankara: Yurt Yayınları, 1984.Google Scholar
Salzmann, Ariel. Tocqueville in the Ottoman Empire: Rival Paths to the Modern State. The Ottoman Empire and its Heritage. Leiden, The Netherlands: E. J. Brill, 2004.Google Scholar
Salzmann, Ariel. “The Age of Tulips: Confluence and Conflict in Early Modern Consumer Culture (1550–1730).” In Consumption Studies and the History of the Ottoman Empire 1550–1922, ed. Quataert, Donald, 95–96. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Salzmann, Ariel. “Measures of Empire: Tax Farmers and the Ottoman Ancien Regime, 1695–1807.” Ph.D. dissertation, Columbia University, New York, 1995.
Salzmann, Ariel. “An Ancient Regime Revisited: ‘Privatization’ and Political Economy in the Eighteenth-Century Ottoman Empire.” Politics and Society 21 (1993): 393–423.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schacht, Joseph. An Introduction to Islamic Law. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1964.Google Scholar
Scholem, Gershom. Sabbatai Sevi and the Sabbatean Movement in His Lifetime. Jerusalem, 1957.Google Scholar
Scott, James C. Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Seton-Watson, Hugh. Nations and States: An Inquiry into the Origins of Nations and the Politics of Nationalism. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1977.Google Scholar
Sewell, William H., Logics of History: Social Theory and Social Transformation. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaw, Stanford J. Mustapha Pacha Bairaktar. Bucharest: Association Internationale d'Études du Sud-Est Européen, 1975.Google Scholar
Shaw, Stanford J. “The Nineteenth-Century Ottoman Tax Reforms and Revenue System.” International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 6 (1975): 421–459.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaw, Stanford J. Between Old and New: The Ottoman Empire under Sultan Selim III, 1789–1807. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1971.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaw, Stanford J. “The Origins of Ottoman Military Reform: The Nizam-I Cedid Army of Sultan Selim III.” Journal of Modern History 37 (1965): 298–299.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaw, Stanford and Shaw, Ezel Kural. History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. 2 vols. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1977.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shinder, Joel. “Career Line Formation in the Ottoman Bureaucracy, 1648–1750: A New Perspective.” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 16:2–3 (1973): 217–237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shmuelevitz, Aryeh. The Jews of the Ottoman Empire in the Late Fifteenth and the Sixteenth Centuries: Administrative, Economic, Legal, and Social Relations as Reflected in the Responsa. Leiden, The Netherlands: E. J. Brill, 1984.Google Scholar
Ağa, Silahdar Mehmed. Nusretname, transl. Parmaksızoğlu, İsmet.. 2 vols. Istanbul: Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Yayınları, 1962–1969.Google Scholar
Skinner, Barbara. “Borderlands of Faith: Reconsidering the Origins of the Ukrainian Tragedy,” Slavic Review 64 (Spring 2005): 88–116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skendi, Stavro. “The Millet System and Its Contribution to the Blurring of Orthodox National Identity in Albania.” In Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire, ed. Braude, Benjamin and Lewis, Bernard, 244. 2 vols. New York and London: Holmes & Meier, 1982.Google Scholar
Slade, Adolphus. Records of Travels in Turkey, Greece, &c., and of a Cruise in the Black Sea, with the Capitan Pasha, in the Years 1829, 1830, and 1831. 2 vols. London: Saunders and Otley, 1833.Google Scholar
Soykan, T. Tankut. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nda Gayrimüslimler: Klasik Dönem Osmanlı Hukukunda Gayrimüslimlerin Hukuki Statüsü. Istanbul: Ütopya Kitabevi Yayınları, 1999.Google Scholar
Stark, David and Bruszt, Laszlo. Postsocialist Pathways: Transforming Politics and Property in East Central Europe. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Stoianovich, Traian. Between East and West: The Balkan and Mediterranean Worlds. New York: Caratzas, 1992.Google Scholar
Stoianovich, Traian. “The Conquering Balkan Orthodox Merchant.” Journal of Economic History 20:2 (1960): 234–313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stoianovich, Traian. “Land Tenure and Related Sectors of the Balkan Economy.” Journal of Economic History 13 (1953): 398–411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sugar, Peter. Southeastern Europe under Ottoman Rule, 1354–1804. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1977.Google Scholar
Sugar, Peter F. and Lederer, Ivo J, eds. Nationalism in Eastern Europe. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press, 1971.
Suny, Ronald Grigor. “The Holocaust before the Holocaust: Reflections on the Armenian Genocide.” In Der Volkermord an den Armeniern und die Shoah, ed. Kieser, Hans-Lukas and Schaller, Dominik J., 83–100. Zurich: Chronos, 2002.Google Scholar
Suny, Ronald Grigor. “Empire and Nation: Armenians, Turks, and the End of the Ottoman Empire.” Armenian Forum 1:2 (1998): 17–51.Google Scholar
Svoronos, N. G.Le Commerce de Salonique au XVIIIe siècle. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1956.Google Scholar
Syme, Ronald. Colonial Elites: Rome, Spain and the Americas. London: Oxford University Press, 1970.Google Scholar
Syme, Ronald. The Roman Revolution. London: Oxford University Press, 1960.Google Scholar
Tamdoğan-Abel, Işık. “Les Modalités de l'urbanité dans une ville Ottomane.” Thèse de Doctorat, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris, 1998.
Thelen, Kathleen. How Institutions Evolve: The Political Economy of Skills in Germany, Britain, the United States, and Japan. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thelen, Kathleen. “How Institutions Evolve: Insights from Comparative Historical Analysis.” In Comparative Historical Analysis in the Social Sciences, ed. Mahoney, James and Rueschemeyer, Dietrich, 208–240. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thys-Şenocak, Lucienne. “The Yeni Valide Mosque Complex at Eminönü.” Muqarnas: An Annual of the Visual Culture of the Islamic World 15 (1998): 58–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tilly, Charles. Durable Inequality. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Tilly, Charles. “How Empires End.” After Empire: Multiethnic Societies and Nation-Building, ed. Barkey, Karen and Hagen, Mark, 1–11. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Toprak, Zafer. Türkiye'de Milli İktisat (1908–1918). Ankara: Yurt Yayınları, 1982.Google Scholar
Turan, Osmân. “L'Islamisation dans la Turquie du Moyen Âge.” Studia Islamica 10 (1959): 137–152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turan, Osmân. “Les Souverains Seldjoukides et leurs Sujets non-Musulmans.” Studia Islamica 1 (1953): 65–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turgay, A. Üner. “Trade and Merchants in Nineteenth-Century Trabzon: Elements of Ethnic Conflict.” In Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire: The Functioning of a Plural Society, ed. Braude, Benjamin, and Lewis, Bernard, 287–318. 2 vols. New York and London: Holmes & Meier, 1982.Google Scholar
Tursun, Beg. The History of Mehmed the Conqueror, transl. İnalcık, Halil and Murphey, Rhoads. Minneapolis and Chicago: Bibliotheca Islamica, 1978.Google Scholar
Tülüveli, Güçlü. “De-Mystification of the Contemporary Historiographical Paradigms: Ottoman Provincial Notables in Historical Perspective.” M.A. thesis, Boğaziçi University, Istanbul, 1993.
Ülker, Necmi. “The Emergence of Izmir as a Mediterranean Commercial Center for the French and English Interests, 1698–1740.” International Journal of Turkish Studies (Summer 1987): 1–37.Google Scholar
Uluçay, Çağatay. “Karaosmanoğullarına Ait Bazı Vesikalar.” Tarih Vesikaları Dergisi (1942) II:193–207, 300–308, 434–440 & III: 13, 117–126.Google Scholar
Ursinus, Michael. “Millet.” In Encyclopedia of Islam. 2d ed. Leiden, The Netherlands: E. J. Brill, 1965.Google Scholar
Uzunçarşılı, Ismail Hakkı. Anadolu Beylikeri ve Akkoyunlu, Karakoyunlu Devletleri. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 1988.Google Scholar
Uzunçarşılı, Ismail Hakkı. Osmanlı Tarihi, III. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 1983.Google Scholar
Uzunçarşılı, Ismail Hakkı. “Çapan Oğulları.” Belleten 38 (1974): 215–261.Google Scholar
Uzunçarşılı, Ismail Hakkı. Meşhur Rumeli Ayanlarından Tirsinikli Ismail, Yılık Oğlu Süleyman Ağalar ve Alemdar Mustafa Paşa. Istanbul: Maarif Matbaası, 1942.Google Scholar
Vacalopoulos, Apostolos E., Origins of the Greek Nation: The Byzantine Period, 1204–1461, transl. Moles, Ian. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1970.Google Scholar
Varshney, Ashutosh. Ethnic Conflict and Civic Life: Hindus and Muslims in India. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Varshney, Ashutosh. “Ethnic Conflict and Civil Society.” World Politics 53 (2001): 362–398.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vatin, Nicolas. “L'Emploi du Grec comme langue diplomatique par les Ottomans (fin du XVe–debut du XVIe siècle).” In Istanbul et les Langues Orientales, ed. Hitzel, Frederic, 41–47. Paris: Harmattan, 1997.Google Scholar
Veinstein, Gilles. “Une communauté Ottomane: Les juifs d'Avlonya (Valona) dans la deuxième moitié du XVI siècle.” In État et société dans l'empire Ottoman, XVIe–XVIIIe siècles: la terre, la guerre, les communautés, 781–828. Aldershot, UK: Variorum, 1994.Google Scholar
Veinstein, Gilles. “‘Ayan’ de la region d'Izmir et le commerce du Levant (deuxième moitié du XVIIIe siècle).” Etudes Balkaniques 12 (1976): 71–83.Google Scholar
Voltaire, François-Marie. Toleration and Other Essays, transl. McCabe, Joseph. New York and London: Knickerbocker Press, 1912.Google Scholar
Voltaire, François-Marie. Oeuvres complètes de Voltaire: Essai sur les moeurs et l'esprit des nations. vol. 3. Paris: Gallimard, 1858.Google Scholar
Hammer-Purgstall, Joseph. Histoire de l'empire Ottoman, transl. Dochez, M.. 3 vols. Paris: Imprimerie de Bethune et Plon, 1844.Google Scholar
Vryonis, SperosLocal Institutions in the Greek Islands and Elements of Byzantine Continuity during Ottoman Rule.” Godishnik na Sofiski a Universitet Sv. Kliment Okhridski 83:3 (1989): 1–-60.Google Scholar
Vryonis, Speros. The Decline of Medieval Hellenism in Asia Minor and the Process of Islamization from the Eleventh through the Fifteenth Century. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971.Google Scholar
Vryonis, Speros. “The Byzantine Legacy and Ottoman Forms.” Dumbarton Oaks Papers 23 (1969–1970): 251–308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vryonis, Speros. “Devshirme.” In the Encyclopedia of Islam. 2d ed, 210. Leiden, The Netherlands: E. J. Brill, 1965.Google Scholar
Vryonis, Speros. “Isidore Glabas and the Turkish Devshirme.” Speculum 31 (1956): 433–443.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vucinich, Wayne S. “The Nature of Balkan Society under Ottoman Rule.” Slavic Review 21 (1962): 608.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallerstein, Immanuel. The Modern World System II: Mercantilism and the Consolidation of the European World-Economy, 1600–1750. New York: Academic Press, 1980.Google Scholar
Wallerstein, Immanuel. The Modern World System: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century. New York: Academic Press, 1974.Google Scholar
Weber, Max. Economy and Society, ed. Roth, Guenther and Wittich, Claus. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978.Google Scholar
Weber, Max. General Economic History. Glencoe, IL: Free Press, 1961; reprinted 1993.Google Scholar
Weber, Max. The Religion of India: The Sociology of Hinduism and Buddhism, transl. Gerth, H. H. and Martindale, D.. Glencoe, IL: Free Press, 1958.Google Scholar
Weeks, Theodore R. “Between Rome and Tsargrad: The Uniate Church in Imperial Russia.” In Of Religion and Empire: Missions, Conversion, and Tolerance in Tsarist Russia, ed. Geraci, Robert P and Khordarkovsky, Michael. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
White, Eugene N. “From Privatized to Government-Administered Tax Collection: Tax Farming in Eighteenth-Century France.” Economic History Review 57:4 (2004): 636–663.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, Harrison. Identity and Control: A Structural Theory of Social Action. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
White, Harrison C., Godart, Frédéric C, and Corona, Victor P. “Mobilizing Identities: Uncertainty and Control in Strategy.” Theory, Culture, and Society 24 (2007): 191–212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whittaker, C. R.Rome and Its Frontiers: The Dynamics of Empire. New York: Routledge, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winter, Michael. “Ethnic and Religious Tensions in Ottoman Egypt.” In International Congress on the Social and Economic History of Turkey, 309–317. Istanbul: Isis Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Wittek, Paul. The Rise of the Ottoman Empire. London: The Royal Asiatic Society, 1938.Google Scholar
Yaney, George L. The Systematization of Russian Government: Social Evolution in the Domestic Administration of Imperial Russia, 1711–1905. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1973.Google Scholar
Yerasimos, Stéphane. “Türkler Romalıların Mirasçısı mıdır?Toplumsal Tarih 116 (2003): 68–73.Google Scholar
Yerasimos, Stéphane. “La Communauté juive d'Istanbul à la fin du XVIe siècle.” Turcica 27 (1995): 101–130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yücel, Yaşar. Anadolu Beylikleri Hakkında Araştırmalar: XIII–XV Yüzyıllarda Kuzey-Batı Anadolu Tarihi. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 1988.Google Scholar
Yıldırım, Onur. “Ottoman Guilds as a Setting for Ethno-Religious Conflict: The Case of the Silk-Thread Spinners' Guild in Istanbul.” IRSH 47 (2002): 407–419.Google Scholar
Zachariadou, Elizabeth A. “In Honor of Professor İnalcık: Methods and Sources in Ottoman Studies.” Presentation at Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 29 April–2 May 2004.
Zachariadou, Elizabeth A. “Co-Existence and Religion,” Archivum Ottomanicum 15 (1997): 119–129.Google Scholar
Zachariadou, Elizabeth A. “Histoire et legendes des premiers Ottomans.” Turcica 27 (1995): 52–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zachariadou, Elizabeth A. “The Emirate of Karasi and that of the Ottomans: Two Rival States.” In The Ottoman Emirate (1300–1389), 225–236. Rethymnon: Crete University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Zachariadou, Elizabeth A. “Lauro Quirini and the Turkish Sandjaks (ca. 1430).” Journal of Turkish Studies 11 (1987): 240.Google Scholar
Zagorin, Perez. How the Idea of Religious Toleration Came to the West. Princeton, NJ and Oxford, UK: Princeton University Press, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhelyzakova, Antonina. “Islamization in the Balkans as a Historiographical Problem: The Southeast-European Perspective.” In The Ottomans and the Balkans: A Discussion of Historiography, ed. Adanır, Fikret and Faroqhi, Suraiya223–266. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2002.Google Scholar
Zilfi, Madeline C. “Women and Society in the Tulip Era, 1718–1730.” In Women, the Family and Divorce Laws in Islamic History, ed. Sonbol, Amira el Azhary, 290–303. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Zilfi, Madeline C. The Politics of Piety: The Ottoman Ulema in the Postclassical Age, 1600–1800. Minneapolis: Bibliotheca Islamica, 1988.Google Scholar
Zilfi, Madeline C. “The Kadizadelis: Discordant Revivalism in Seventeenth-Century Istanbul.” Journal of Near Eastern Studies 45 (1986): 251–269.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zürcher, Erik J. Turkey: A Modern History. London: I. B. Tauris, 1993.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Karen Barkey, Columbia University, New York
  • Book: Empire of Difference
  • Online publication: 05 September 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511790645.013
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Karen Barkey, Columbia University, New York
  • Book: Empire of Difference
  • Online publication: 05 September 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511790645.013
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Karen Barkey, Columbia University, New York
  • Book: Empire of Difference
  • Online publication: 05 September 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511790645.013
Available formats
×