Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-7drxs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-19T23:19:23.404Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

ART. 175 - On the Tension of Water Surfaces, Clean and Contaminated, Investigated by the Method of Ripples

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2011

Get access

Summary

Numerous and varied phenomena prove that the tension of a water surface is lowered by the presence of even a trace of grease. In the case of olive-oil, a film whose calculated thickness is as low as 2 micro-millimetres is sufficient to entirely alter the properties of the surface in relation to fragments of camphor floating thereupon. It seemed to me of importance for the theory of capillarity to ascertain with some approach to precision the tensions of greasy surfaces; and in a recent paper I gave some results applicable to the comparison of a clean surface with one just greasy enough to stop the camphor movements and also with one saturated with olive-oil. The method employed was that depending upon the rise of liquid between parallel plates of glass; and I was not satisfied with it, not merely on account of the roughness of the measurement, but also because the interpretation of the result depends upon the assumption that the angle of contact with the glass is zero. In the opinion of Prof. Quincke, whose widely extended researches in this field give great weight to his authority, this assumption is incorrect even in the case of pure liquids, and, as it seemed to me, is still less to be trusted in its application to contaminated surfaces, the behaviour of which is still in many respects obscure. I was thus desirous of checking my results by a method independent of the presence of a solid body.

Type
Chapter
Information
Scientific Papers , pp. 383 - 396
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009
First published in: 1902

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×