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Obstructions for the Disk and the Cylinder Embedding Extension Problems

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 December 2010

B. Mohar
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of Ljubljana, Jadranska 19, 61111 Ljubljana, Slovenia
Béla Bollobás
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Andrew Thomason
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
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Summary

Let S be a closed surface with boundary ∂S and let G be a graph. Let KG be a subgraph embedded in S such that ∂SK. An embedding extension of K to G is an embedding of G in S that coincides on K with the given embedding of K. Minimal obstructions for the existence of embedding extensions are classified in cases when S is the disk or the cylinder. Linear time algorithms are presented that either find an embedding extension, or return an obstruction to the existence of extensions. These results are to be used as the corner stones in the design of linear time algorithms for the embeddability of graphs in an arbitrary surface and for solving more general embedding extension problems.

Introduction

Let K be a subgraph of G. A K-component or a K-bridge in G is a subgraph of G that is either an edge eE(G)\E(K) (together with its endpoints) that has both endpoints in K, or it is a connected component of GV(K) together with all edges (and their endpoints) between this component and K. Each edge of a K-component R having an endpoint in K is a foot of R. The vertices of RK are the vertices of attachment of R. A vertex of K of degree in K different from 2 is a main vertex of K.

Type
Chapter
Information
Combinatorics, Geometry and Probability
A Tribute to Paul Erdös
, pp. 493 - 524
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1997

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