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On the Maximum Number of Triangles in Wheel-Free Graphs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 December 2010

Z. Füredi
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139
M.X. Goemans
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139
D.J. Kleitman
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139
Béla Bollobás
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Andrew Thomason
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
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Summary

Gallai raised the question of determining t(n), the maximum number of triangles in graphs of n vertices with acyclic neighborhoods. Here we disprove his conjecture (t(n)n2/8) by exhibiting graphs having n2/7.5 triangles. We improve the upper bound of (n2n)/6 to t(n)n2/7.02 + O(n). For regular graphs, we further decrease this bound to n2/7.75 + O(n).

Introduction

Let WFGn be the class of graphs on n vertices with the property that the neighborhood of any vertex is acyclic. A graph G is given by its vertex set V(G) and edge set E(G). The subgraph induced by XV(G) is denoted by G[X]. The neighborhood N(v) of vertex v is the set of vertices adjacent to v. Note that vN(v). The degree of vV(G), denoted by dv or dv(G), is the size of the neighborhood: dv = |N(v)|. The maximum (minimum) degree is denoted by Δ (δ), or Δ(G)(G), respectively) to avoid misunderstandings. A matching ME(G) is a set of pairwise disjoint edges. A wheel Wi is obtained from a cycle Ci by adding a new vertex and edges joining it to all the vertices of the cycle; the new edges are called the spokes of the wheel (i ≥ 3, W3 = K4). Therefore, WFGn consists of all graphs on n vertices containing no wheel.

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Combinatorics, Geometry and Probability
A Tribute to Paul Erdös
, pp. 305 - 318
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1997

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