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19 - Prelabor preparation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 September 2009

Paul Reuwer
Affiliation:
St Elisabeth Hospital/Brabant Medical School, Tilburg, Netherlands
Hein Bruinse
Affiliation:
University Medical Center Utrecht, Netherlands
Arie Franx
Affiliation:
St Elisabeth Hospital/Brabant Medical School, Tilburg, Netherlands
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Summary

In spite of convincing evidence that women's expectations and involvement in decision-making are critical to their satisfaction with the childbirth experience, many obstetricians still neglect prelabor preparation as a topic of real interest. Practitioners rather appear to rely on the assumption that everything will turn out okay and, should this prove not to be the case, that there seem to be few problems that cannot be handled with pain medication or cesarean section. Women's preparation for birth is generally left to antenatal classes conducted by self-employed birth educators or institutional physiotherapists. These teachers, however, are mostly far removed from actual childbirth practice. Left to themselves, professional status and job satisfaction suffer greatly. As a result, some birth educators even appear to be in open conflict with practitioners because they have developed little or no common ground. It is difficult to imagine how lessons in such circumstances could be reassuring to childbearing women.

Antenatal classes

The widespread popularity of antenatal classes attests to the desire of expectant parents for childbirth education and training programs for labor coping strategies. Despite the best of intentions, these classes may be counterproductive because certain expectations about labor support facilities may be roused that are unmet at labor and delivery. Classes vary widely in content, ranging from psychoprophylaxis to yoga, from the use of birth balls to specific breathing and pushing techniques, from reflexology to aromatherapy, and so forth.

Type
Chapter
Information
Proactive Support of Labor
The Challenge of Normal Childbirth
, pp. 157 - 162
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009

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References

Hodnett, ED. Pain and women's satisfaction with the experience of childbirth: a systematic review. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002; 186: S160–72.Google ScholarPubMed
Simkin, P, Enkin, M. Antenatal classes. In: Chalmers, I, Keirse, MJNC, Enkin, M, eds. Effective care in pregnancy and childbirth. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1998.Google Scholar
Smith, CA, Collins, CT, Cyna, AM, Crowther, CA. Complementary and alternative therapies for pain management in labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003; (2), CD003521. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Driscoll, K, Meagher, D, Robson, M.Active Management of Labour, 4th edn. Mosby; 2003.Google Scholar

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