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Art. 20 CISG–UP, by John Felemegas [Australia]

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 October 2009

John Felemegas
Affiliation:
Senior Lecturer in Law, Faculty of Law, University of Technology, Sydney
John Felemegas
Affiliation:
University of Technology, Sydney
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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Article 18 of the Convention provides that “[a]n acceptance of an offer becomes effective at the moment the indication of assent reaches the offeror. An acceptance is not effective if the indication of assent does not reach the offeror within the time he has fixed […].”

It is an important element of certainty for parties who contemplate entering into a contract that there is a clear point of time at which the period fixed by the offeror for acceptance of the offer commences. In the case where the offeror fixes a precise date by which the offeree must accept the offer (e.g., “no later than August 31”), there are no special problems regarding the period allowed for acceptance of the offer by the offeree. However, in the case where the offeror merely indicates a period of time for acceptance (e.g., “ten days”), problems may arise as to when exactly that period begins, due to possible ambiguity and uncertainty whether the period starts from the time the communication was prepared by the offeror, the time it was sent, or the time it was received by the other party.

CALCULATING THE PERIOD FOR ACCEPTANCE FIXED BY THE OFFEROR

In Part II of the Convention, entitled “Formation of the Contract,” Article 20 deals with the interpretation of the offeror's time limits for acceptance of an offer to conclude a contract. CISG Article 20 provides a mechanism for calculating when that period begins to run in cases where the commencement of the period of time during which an offer can be accepted by the offeree has not been expressly fixed by the offeror.

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  • Art. 20 CISG–UP, by John Felemegas [Australia]
    • By John Felemegas, Senior Lecturer in Law, Faculty of Law, University of Technology, Sydney
  • Edited by John Felemegas, University of Technology, Sydney
  • Book: An International Approach to the Interpretation of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (1980) as Uniform Sales Law
  • Online publication: 20 October 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511511417.014
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  • Art. 20 CISG–UP, by John Felemegas [Australia]
    • By John Felemegas, Senior Lecturer in Law, Faculty of Law, University of Technology, Sydney
  • Edited by John Felemegas, University of Technology, Sydney
  • Book: An International Approach to the Interpretation of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (1980) as Uniform Sales Law
  • Online publication: 20 October 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511511417.014
Available formats
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Art. 20 CISG–UP, by John Felemegas [Australia]
    • By John Felemegas, Senior Lecturer in Law, Faculty of Law, University of Technology, Sydney
  • Edited by John Felemegas, University of Technology, Sydney
  • Book: An International Approach to the Interpretation of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (1980) as Uniform Sales Law
  • Online publication: 20 October 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511511417.014
Available formats
×